What is Parasite about? Despite their circumstances, you never get the sense that theres any animosity or resentment between them; only a shared discontentment for their living and financial situation. as an art student at a middle-class family. And then Bong takes a hard right turn that asks us what were watching and sends us hurtling to bloodshed. Well be taking a look at all of the ingredients to made Parasite one of the best films of 2019 and one of the best South Korean films ever made, but first, lets get started with a Parasite synopsis. The cultural swell around Parasite is much deserved and hopefully leads more audience members to check out Parasite director Bong Joon-hos previous films and more South Korean cinema in general. More importantly, his failure to dispose of Geun-sae with the rock eventually proves to be not only his undoing but both the Park and Kim families alike. account. Moon-gwang is the Parks' first housekeeper, a holdover from the house's first owner, the architect who built it. Mr Parks arrogance and distaste for the smell becomes his downfall. "Parasite" displays the world of the impoverished and the hypocrisy of capitalist "laws." The family lives in abject povertyfirst trying to survive through the precarious work of folding pizza boxes and then finding a hustle by pretending to be middle class, educated and helpful. Profession English tutor. After Chung-sook stabs Geun-sae with a meat skewer, Mr. Park grabs the keys from under him, but in the process, scowls at Geun-sae's smell. Its here where we can finally analyse who is the parasite in the film, and who are the antagonists? Ki-jeong manages to gain the trust of the young Da-song, and was even the last person to show compassion towards Moon-kwang and her husband, offering to bring them food when theyre trapped in the basement. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Parasite by Bong Joon-ho. He works as a list writer for Valnet, Inc. covering Screen Rant. Their camping trip had been cancelled due to the heavy downpour. Personality driven and flexible. The friend is in love with the young girl and doesnt want another tutor slavering over her. How could they possibly compare to a couple leeching off the Parks like this? as Ki-jung ( Ki-taek's daughter ), Chang Hyae-jin But theres this: In a screenplay, characters exist for a reason. Moon-Gwang has been living in the mansion as the architect's housekeeper since it was first built. So how can you break put from the pack and get your idea onto the small screen? The family lives in a garden unit where they struggle finding a Wi-Fi signal to sneak into in order to get . As with every film, everyone is entitled to their own opinion, so my interpretation here may be different from yours. It is a tonal juggling act that first feels like a satirea comedy of manners that bounces a group of lovable con artists off a very wealthy family of awkward eccentrics. Follow along with the Parasite script as StudioBinder is used to recreate what the actual script breakdown may have looked like. The Kim family moves in for the weekend and luxuriates. After getting referred for a tutoring gig, he orchestrates a plan in which his whole family begins working for the same wealthy family. The entire plot of the film was completely unexpected and otherworldly, giving the audience a great sense of uneasiness and formication. These two powerhouse awards ceremonies rarely overlap and are comprised of entirely different audiences and judges and with entirely different viewing criteria and preferences. However, she makes a grave mistake by letting Moon-gwang back into the Park family home, thereby unleashing a Pandora's box she can't close. There are plenty of examples of subtle foreshadowing all throughout this opening act that circle back around by the end of the film. Parasite essays are academic essays for citation. More books than SparkNotes. As we enter the house, we see that the same design sensibilities are used the house has plenty of wide, open spaces and minimalistic furniture. Grew up in a middle-class home that was neither poor nor terribly wealthy. The crimes of Moon-kwang and her husband are obvious too, leeching off the Park familys wealth to harbour the husband in the house, and threatening to out the Kims for their scam despite their own complicity. After the run-in with Moon-gwang and her husband, Ki-woo becomes exceedingly attached to the lucky rock that his friend gave him, and carries it around as a totem. However, to qualify for the job, Ki-Woo must forge his identity from a man in his mid-20s with no formal education to a student studying business at an elite university. BEWARE OF SPOILERS. Parasite study guide contains a biography of Bong Joon-ho, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The family seems to be a tight-knit, supportive group. This time it's true. Like the Park family's young boy, Ki-Woo used to be a Scout as a child. Moon-kwangs husband, enraged at the Kim family for leaving Moon-kwang for dead, attacks Ki-woo by strangling him and striking him in the head with the very fortune rock that Ki-woo brought. Bong shows us this vision: Ki-taek ascends the bunker stairs and embraces his son. The sense of dread that the husband instills doesnt pay off until the end of the movie. I would LOVE to hear from other viewers on their theories on the film, so please feel free to share them with me. Moon-kwangs appearance at the Park residence is when the film truly starts to take a shocking, sharp turn in pace and direction. With its overwhelming plot and acting, this motion picture retains a long-lasting effect and some kind of shock. At its exact mid-point, Parasite undergoes a massive tonal shift. They take the affluent home as their own while the Parks are away and thats when Moon-gwang shows back up and everything changes. Ill do a spoiler-free review first, followed by an in-depth analysis, so dont scroll too far if youve not caught the movie. The Kim father and children quickly take cover as Mrs Kim decides to let Moon-kwang in. When Moon-gwang tries to ascend the stairs and reveal herself, Chung-sook kicks her down, concussing and killing her. Its evident that the Kim family lives in squalor. A short but impactful conversation with Yeon-Kyo (Mrs. Park) was all it took for Ki-Jung to secure the art tutor job for the Park family's young son. Parasite essays are academic essays for citation. Mr and Mrs Park make themselves comfortable on the couch as our protagonists nervously wait for an opportunity to sneak out. Profession stay-at-home housekeeper. It is one of the most effective satires in recent memory. The real Parasite movie ending is more bleak and, unfortunately, more realistic. That he also manages to go into hiding in the Park's basement as did Geun-sae is pretty impressive given all the people that had to be going in and out of the house. His sister is dead, his fathers whereabouts unknown. Your email address will not be published. Parasite study guide contains a biography of Bong Joon-ho, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Mrs Kim jokingly taunts Mr Kim, comparing him to a cockroach that would run and hide at the first sign of danger. Hence my principle: Character = Function. He also meets Da-hye, the flirtatious teenager he will be tutoring, and Da-song, her younger brother, for whom Mrs. Park is trying to find an art tutor. Da-song was so shocked at seeing a strange man creep up the stairs with his bug-eyes wide open that he suffered a seizure, and this trauma also explains for the many creepy portraits that Da-song draws. Ki-woo is the son of the Kim family, a smart and ambitious young man who feels held back by poverty. Ill do my best because Bong Joon-hos Parasite is unquestionably one of the best films of the year. Grew up as an art student at a middle-class family. as Ki-woo ( Ki-taek's son ), Park So-dam Ki-woo prepares a letter in response, swearing that he would work hard to earn enough money to eventually buy the house and free his father. Surprisingly, Ki-Woo turns out skilled in his artifice: as Ki-Woo explains, "I dont consider this a crime. How to Capture the Perfect Light. Living in a small, musty semi-basement in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. Brian Tallerico is the Editor of RogerEbert.com, and also covers television, film, Blu-ray, and video games. However, things went downhill from there. Its a conversation starter in ways we only get a few times a year, and further reminder that Bong Joon-ho is one of the best filmmakers working today. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. At some points, it seemed that the music didnt match the situation, such as instilling fear or anxiety in the listener when there was really nothing to worry about at the moment, but the sense of foreboding always pays off later in the film. His decision to kill Mr. Park at the end is a shocking and perhaps poor one, but not entirely unjustified. Honestly, it may be a tie between Dong-ik and Yeon-gyo here as they both fall for the deceptions of Ki-jeong and the rest of the Kim family. The Kims return to find that their apartment has flooded with sewage water and try to rescue whatever valuables they can, including the fortune rock gifted to Ki-woo. Bong Joon Ho's Oscar-contending "Parasite" masterfully explores class divisions in Korea with voyeuristic delight. We even learn that Moon-kwangs husband, like Mr Kim, also had a failed business venture in a cake shop. Moon-kwang reveals that a large cabinet in the basement is actually hiding the entrance to a secret underground bunker, where her husband (Park Myung-hoon) had been living in secret the past few years. He may be the youngest of the Park family, but he is by no means the dumbest. When folding the pizza boxes during the fumigation, he is the most determined (cockroach-like behaviour, as explained above) but also the most careless with his actions. Official Screenwriting Blog of The Black List. Characters are the players in our stories. The wide panning shots do great in conveying a sense of space in the large Park residence, and sequence shots make the viewer feel as though they are there with the characters, watching their lives unfold. Working with the incredible cinematographer Kyung-pyo Hong (Burning, Snowpiercer) and an A-list design team, Bong's film is captivating with every single composition. 5 Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Living in a smelly semi-basement located in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. And what do we do when we see an actual masterpiece in this era of critics crying wolf? Moon-Gwangs return to the house and eventual reveal of the secret basement keeps us on the edges of our seats as viewers and seamlessly blends from the drama/comedy centered first half into the thriller/tragedy centered latter half. She is brusque and unsentimental like her daughter, toughened by life in poverty. Trying to make long term plans for him to eventually marry Da-hye are laughed off by his family. Her family members have joined her in working for the Park family. We can also see small hints at each of the Kim family members background, such as Chung-Sook aka Mrs Kims medal for hammer-throw hung on the wall. The musty smell follows Ki-Jung wherever she visits, revealing her poverty. Couldnt she have chosen to do so in broad daylight? Mr Kim, already an accepting and adaptable character, was unknowingly triggered by Mr Parks reaction to Moon-kwangs husband as his pent-up resentment comes crashing through. But, probably because of his age, his parents don't take his observation very seriously, to their ultimate doom. RELATED: The 10 Worst Family Movies Of All Time, Ranked. To access over 70 analyses of previous movie scripts we have read and discussed at Go Into The Story, go here. I have so much to say about this film that I was practically overflowing with thoughts for a good 24 hours after watching it. The characters are a reason for the success and we've ranked how smart they are. In our Parasite movie analysis video, this mid-point scene was the focus. This causes Da-song to faint, and Mr. Park (Lee Sun Kyun) immediately demands that Ki-taek drive them to the hospital instead of tending to Ki-jung. As their house party goes on and the rain pours down relentlessly, the doorbell suddenly rings its the old housekeeper that Mrs Kim had displaced. The only truly faultless character in the film is the young Park Da-song. *SPOILER WARNING* Major, major spoilers ahead! To download a PDF of the breakdown for Parasite, go here. Their quest for upward mobility is futile. But if you dig down deep enough, you can find each characters narrative function, and that can become a lens through which you develop the players in your stories. Each has their own distinct backstory, personality, world view, and voice. After Geun-sae bludgeons him with it, Ki-woo emerges from a coma all the more motivated to ascend the class ladder, buy the Parks' home, and reunite with his father, who is living in the subterranean bunker. Ki-woo makes some rather poor choices, too, though. The film begins with the Kim family at home in their tiny, cramped basement apartment. Bong's designs included many staircases in the home that help the wealthy characters disappear off into their own spaces or can be used by the members of the poor family. Although it does not seem likely, Ki-Woo claims he will get admission into an elite university and marry Da-Hye. All three families at play are damaged by this explosive act of violence. It is the only common factor between the Parks' young boy and Ki-Woo. To download a PDF of the breakdown for Parasite, go here. Profession art tutor. The Park family is also blissfully unaware that the Kims are all related, but the observant young Park son, Da-song (Jung Hyun-joon) notices that all the new hires smell the same. Character Analysis. Parasite is clear-eyed about the illusions that inequality needs in order to perpetuate itself, and about the many systems that shield one-percenters like the Parks from having to get their own hands dirty while engaged in the project of oppression. Challenge getting through his family's bad luck. Ki-woos friend is actually in love with the Park daughter, proclaiming that he would officially date her once she enters university, and that he trusts no one else to be her stand-in tutor except for Ki-woo. I left the cinema with my heart racing thats just how impactful this movie was. Its both a literal and metaphorical depiction of just how far removed the Park family and Kim familys circumstances are, and how far down the class divide the Kim family are from the Parks. The rest of the Kims scramble to clean up the mess they had made, sweeping everything under the couch and hiding under the living room table. The film was, for lack of better descriptors, a fucking wild trip. I noticed that the house, the main setting for the plot, is always perceived by the audience in wide shots to show the expanse of space available. Ki-woo wakes up in the hospital and learns about what happens. And by the time she's left the Park family home, she is already making her next play by taking off her underwear and hiding them discreetly, but not so discreet that they can't be found by Dong-ik. Ki-woo hasnt yet executed the vision, recalling his fathers earlier advice that the only way to fulfill a plan is to not make one at all. Bong has made several films about class (including "Snowpiercer" and "Okja"), but Parasite may be his most daring examinationof the structural inequity that has come to define the world. The cinematography was also amazing. But rather than simply getting out of the Park house and trying to make it in the outside world, he goes on a rampage at the party for Da-song. Even my boyfriend, whos no cinephile, was thoroughly impressed by the film and we spent the next hour or so discussing it. Ki-jeongs death was also foreshadowed when she was the only one who got injured in the process of hiding their house party from the Parks as they returned from their failed camping trip. Mrs Kim taking advantage of the open lawn to practice her hammer-throw skills, at the expense of someones window. Wealth has rendered her completely helpless, and she often spends her days napping on the couch or purchasing items for the house. Down in the basement is Geun-sae, Moon-gwang's husband, who is hiding from loan sharks there. The music was truly masterful as it even manages to foreshadow later plot points that would unfold in the settings that conveyed tension or dread through its music. Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Living in a state-of-art mansion. Ki-woo cant seem to let go of the decorative rock, a symbol of his constant yearning for stability. Ki-woo visits the Parks in their gigantic home, where he is introduced to the spacey and out-of-touch Mrs. Park. A knocked-out Moon-kwang soon gains consciousness and tries to flee up the basement stairs just as Mrs Park arrives back home, but Mrs Kim deals a deft kick to Moon-kwangs chest, sending her tumbling down the stairs and landing in the basement with a sick thud of her head against the concrete wall. The original housekeeper, Moon-gwang (Lee Jung Eun), displaced by the scheme, turns up at the home while the Parks are away and begs the Kims to allow her husband, Geun-se (Park Myeong-hoon), to continue living there after they discover him. Mr Kim, tasked with managing Moon-kwang and her husband, struggles to subdue them both in the basement bunker. After he gets the job, Ki-Woo proceeds to fetch employment for the rest of his family members--sister Ki-Jung as an art tutor, father Ki-Teak as a chauffeur, and lastly mom Chung-Sook as a housekeeper. These steps are involved in many of the films pivotal moments, including those in the gruesome final act. The argument between the two families becomes violent, with the Kims temporarily coming out on top. When a writer does their best, digging deep into their characters, tapping into their souls, the players in our stories magically lift up off the printed page and come to life in a readers imagination. In a trance-like state as his daughter is bleeding out on the ground, Mr Kim is triggered by Mr Parks balking at the stench and fatally stabs him in the chest before running out the house. Script Analysis: "Parasite" Part 3: Characters | by Scott Myers | Go Into The Story Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. As she scurries into the basement escorted by Mrs Kim, the rest of the Kims-in-hiding surreptitiously follow. He is also a writer for Vulture, The Playlist,The New York Times, and Rolling Stone,and the President of the Chicago Film Critics Association. Seeing an opportunity to get his artistically talented sister, Ki-jung, a job, Ki-woo says that he knows someone named "Jessica" who went to college in Illinois, who might be perfect for the job. I tried to avoid it. They fold pizza boxes for a delivery company to make some cash, steal wi-fi from the coffee shop nearby, and leave the windows open when the neighborhood is being fumigated to deal with their own infestation. Mr Kim is visibly affected, even sniffing his own shirt. Although Ki-Woo lacks the charisma his sister Ki-Jung exhibits, Ki-Woo is an excellent scammer. GradeSaver "Parasite Characters". Acting on impulse, Ki-woo heads to a mountain near the house the Parks have since vacated, and which now belongs to a rich German family. The Kims soon settle into their comfortable new life working for the Parks. Parasite director Bong Joon-ho became the first South Korean filmmaker to win best director at the academy awards. The most interesting part of this dynamic film is the variety of characters. Parallels are drawn between the two families to show that poverty and social status can sometimes really just be a matter of circumstance. The record-setting trend continued for the Parasite film. The rock is ultimately Ki-woos downfall. Please enable Javascript and hit the button below! As with great stories, every seeming-antagonist has their own reasons for doing what they do, making it nearly impossible to clearly identify an antagonist as we sympathise with their actions. As mentioned, the film contains a huge, exciting twist that drives the plot ahead at full speed, so do yourself a favour and DONT spoil it for yourself! It was definitely worth all the $9.50 (Grab movie voucher for Cathay :P) I spent to get the full cinematic experience, and I would definitely watch it again (once I recover from the mental scars it left on me). Moon-kwangs husband escapes up the basement and into the house. He stands in the woods near the Parks' house, which has been bought by Germans, and observes that the censor light is turning on and off in a patternMorse Code. The contrast in appearance between the Kims semi-basement home and the lavish home of the Park family is impossible to miss. Mr Park makes a comment about smelling Mr Kim (who, unbeknownst to him, is literally right under his nose), and complains about the smell that Mr Kim exudes. Parasite by Bong Joon-ho became the first South Korean filmmaker to win best director the... 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