This facility is situated at a coastal community that is land-locked. Examples include towns in Lagos, Benue, Cross river, rivers etc Like 0 Dislike 0 Reply Quote Follow Ask Your Own Question Quick Questions ten examples of plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks? The uppermost layer or photic zone is 10m of water and absorbs 80% of solar energy, which carries out primary productivity. Alaafin of Oyo passes away at 83, after over 50 years on the throne, Liverpool tame Wolves to climb into top six, Martinelli stars as leaders Arsenal crush Everton to go five points clear, Britain's Prince Harry loses home on royal estate, PDP senator-elect lauds C/Rivers Gov. This system is usually used when the sea bed is shallow. Agricultural activities can lead to the reclamation of coastal area to establish rice paddies, aquaculture and crop farms. Because of the non-use of the palms they had been removed from several locations with the aid of swamp buggies as a means of mitigating their negative environmental effect. . Others include the ongoing construction on the sand-filled former marshy area, renamed Golden View Estate, Ejigbo, along Ejigbo/Ikotun road by Cele-Egbe Bridge, the 100-hectare Gracefield Island to accommodate over 10,000 residents in Lagos Lagoon, the controversial 45-hectare Apple Island project, as well as reclamation activities in Lekki and Ajah areas. The colonization of pioneer species will accelerate the establishment of other successional stages (e.g. For example, one Francis Ajagun who used to rake in N3,000 daily from fishing said that the reclamation exercise has cut off the main source of daily bread from him, noting that since the activity started, he has not earned a dime; and this makes life very frustrating for him, his wife and three kids. Invasion: this is as a result of the migration of people into coastal communities in search of new technologies that provide job opportunities. Like other Atlantic Cities in some parts of the world, Eko Atlantic is constructed to be a citadel of infrastructural development because it is designed to create over 250,000 new jobs and address housing deficit. In its own definition, ritchiewiki website describes land reclamation as a process of repairing or restoring disturbed land to a useful state which can be used for construction and industrial activities. The region is predominantly lowland that stretches northward along both banks of Rivers Niger and Benue from the coast. Luloff, James By Jamilah Mohd Salim, Maizatul Azwa Radzi, Sheriza M IntechOpen Limited It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60's in Nigeria's economic capital. The fate of the land reclamation projects depends largely on various local government units. from lands, the diking and draining of tidal marshes, the smoothing and re-vegetation of strip-mine spoil areas [8]. residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other use had experienced tremendous increase from 85.4 square kilometres (43.36per cent) to 111.9 square kilometres (56.8per cent). Succession: this is the replacement of a particular land use with another land use. Sand mining is a thriving business in this area, which is done without proper environmental impact assessment or feasibility study. The method is a natural recovery and a passive method of accomplishing restoration. In the same vein, birds feed and nest in the dense foliage. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. It is also referred to as the process of improving lands to make them suitable for more intensive use. Land reclamation in the Niger Delta passes through five phases, which in all ramifications affect the environment. It also affects soil-dwelling organisms from adverse impact on water and soil quality. But in the last two months I have not caught a single fish. Invasion of foreign species in coastal areas is another precursor to land reclamation activity aimed at remediating the sites in the Niger Delta region. Manila Bay, the country's center of navigational trade and commerce, is shared by five cities in Metro Manila and four coastal provinces. On the Eko Atlantic project, the Managing Director of South Energyx Ltd., David Frame said that the project has been fortified with a wall known as The Great Wall of Lagos, adding that the wall has the capability to ward off flood storms in hundreds/thousand years. Luloff, James C. Finley and Donald G. Hodges. The warm shallow waters of the continental shelves are most biologically productive and support the greatest species diversity. The key to understanding Lagos, Africa's most populous city, is in the water. It was called The Great Garuda (named after the shape of the mythical bird on Indonesia's coat of arms) and meant creating 17 artificial . 2002 NYS Reclamation award . Abia (state) Aba Arochukwu Umuahia Adamawa (state) Jimeta Mubi Numan Yola Akwa Ibom (state) Ikot Abasi Ikot Ekpene Oron Uyo Anambra (state) Awka Onitsha Bauchi (state) Azare Bauchi Jamaare Katagum The seedlings have been growing on the sand filled area for the past 2 years. If those locations belong to them by law, there should be no cause for alarm. What is happening in Lagos should not be different. Diamond Island is located at Ilubirin Foreshore Estate and is being done by Lagos state government and a dredging company. At about 345 people per square mile, it is also the most densely populated country in Africa. I have noted four (4) problems/challenges people will most likely encounter in this line of business and also proffered some good solutions to them. Anthropogenic activities around the coast is detrimental to its sustainability because of the addition of pollutants and contaminants [5]. This could lead to the reduction in species composition and diversity of aquatic resources. Lagos - 8,048,430 Lagos is one of earth's largest urban areas. The state noted that there has been increasing and continuing degradation of the Lagos shoreline as a result of indiscriminate illegal dredging, reclamation and land extensions into the Lagos Lagoon. Developmental activities are carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and private developers. Increasing population in small communities had also led to the reclamation of coastal areas to create room for the construction of houses to accommodate more people. 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Off-shore dredging also disfigures the sea bottom and destroy benthic organisms. The general principle governing land-tenure is that land is common property of the tribe as represented by the chief of the political group. Some small towns, notably Minna, Uyo, Makurdi, Maiduguri, and Bauchi, experienced remarkable growth in population and economy after becoming state capitals. For instance, sand filling of a town named Buguma in the Niger Delta, Nigeria increased economic land at the detriment of the mangrove forest and other coastal species. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. "The oil industry in Nigeria is so corrupt that even locals get scammed. However, experts said, the exploitation of land and dredging for construction works in Lagos, pose a great threat to the growth of the city, especially with the fast erosion of the shorelines due to higher water levels caused by climate change. African Development Bank Group (http://www.AfDB.org) President Dr.Akinwumi Adesina has appointed Senegals former minister Amadou Hott, as his Special Envoy and global champion for the Alliance for Green Infrastructure in Africa (AGIA). The dredged soil that is evacuated from the river bottom is dumped on land surface and smothers coastal vegetation such as mangroves. Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of Africa. Ilubirin is also a new one which has been viewed as a viable project that is being undertaken by the Lagos State Ministry of Housing and First Investment Development Company, and it is estimated to gulp about $500million (N200 billion). Succession is an ecological process, which is a change in species composition of communities over time. Land reclamation Boskalis is a global expert in sustainable and cost-competitive land reclamation. The system of reclaiming land can be achieved through various methods. The economy is all about the desire for resources and land. Dredged and sand filled areas in Buguma, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Over population is a major factor that had led to the extension of cities beyond coastal limits. The city was the capital of Nigeria between 1960 and 1975. It is the result of abiotic (physical and chemical) and biotic agents of change. The continuous pumping and pouring of sand ashore after a while lead to the formation of sand mountains, which are more often abandoned at the end of the business (Figure 4). By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. Restoration: it is the attempt to fully restore the original ecosystem. Land reclamation is also known as land fill, it is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds. Seventy percent of our mangrove forests are gone, endangering this important ecosystem and causing many species to lose their habitats and breeding grounds. The soil chemistry is also affected by the manures and fertilizers that come from the farm and the waste from fish ponds. Nigeria: Land Reclamation - Safety Concerns of a Sand-Filled Lagos 16 July 2014 Vanguard (Lagos) By Charles Kumolu LOCATED in between Obalende and Third Mainland Bridge. This leads to the death or migration of amphibious species along the coast. Nigeria has the largest population of any African country. Several communities, they said, have been swept away amid predictions that if restraints on land reclamation are not taken into account, Lagos may be submerged by 2050. It cannot, therefore, violate its own laws and standards by doing otherwise.. These areas are naturally covered with water during high tides, but are filled with soil and consolidated to prevent tidal flooding during high tide. The Great Wall of Lagos will ensure that everyone living and working within the 10 square kilometres (6.2 miles) of reclaimed land for Eko Atlantic and the population of Victoria Island are protected from the sea, Frame assured. Concrete bases are constructed on this platform to carry the pipes from the drilling point, which may be at an off-shore or on-shore site to the refinery. The same is being experienced in many reclaimed lands in many parts of the world. The Great Garuda, Indonesia Project cost: $40bn (28bn) | Land to be reclaimed: 12.5km2. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources is the administrative authority working through the Missouri Mining Commission. Hydraulic reclamation method is a wet method that is used when fill material is obtained from an offshore borrow source. Residents and activists say neighbouring developments on reclaimed land also threaten the area's environment. Although they were not significantly different from each site (F2, 12=0.19, P=0.83). The next kind of management is human management [19]. . Statistics have it that China reclaimed 13,455 hectares of land from the sea in 2010, resulting in earnings of more than 7.82 billion yuan.. Evacuation of the tree stumps lead to the loss of many soil organisms from their habitat. An example is the establishment of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in Bonny Island in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Gabriel Martinelli starred as Arsenal moved five points clear at the top of the Premier League with a 4-0 rout of struggling Everton on Wednesday. This will however, take 1020years to stabilize. For indigenous vacations in Nigeria, Calabar is often the first location that comes to mind, hence why it's among the most beautiful cities in Nigeria. 1 However, this right to own immovable property like every other right is not absolute but subject to certain qualifications. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. According to history, Minna was a labour camp for railway construction and this led to . This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Nigeria, ordered alphabetically by state. Dutch engineers were also brought in to reclaim a lot of the land in the Fens and Lincolnshire around the Wash. Government budget refers to an annual financial statement that denotes its anticipated expenditure and expected revenue generation in a fiscal year. Speaking on the Oworonsoki land reclamation exercise, Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Ade Akinsanya said that the project would add immense economic values to the state. 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