Deviant Behavior. [10] During this time, the prospect may wear the club name on the back of their vest, but not the full logo, though this practice may vary from club to club. [138], New Zealand has a rather large outlaw motorcycle club scene which has gained a significant amount of national and international media attention over the years. [14][15][16] The American Motorcyclist Association has frequently complained of the bad publicity for motorcycling in general caused by outlaw clubs, and they have said that the presence of outlaw clubs at charity events has actually harmed the needy by driving down public participation and reducing donations. Lisa Marsh. Law enforcement is programmed to reject every criticism of law enforcement policy and procedure. not sanctioned nor chartered by the AMA) . Its not rape, pillage, and organized crime. [100] Support clubs can also be used to help the principal club facilitate criminal activities. Formed by Allan Morrison and Billy Gordon in the, A former one-percenter OMCG that existed within the. van den Eynde, Julie University of Queensland, Australia and Veno, Arthur Monash University, Australia, Joan, Barbara. Active in nearly 20 countries. [55], High-profile outlaw bikers have historically been white and their clubs are typically exclusively racially homogeneous. Another notable one of these groups to have come out of the Netherlands is No Surrender Motorcycle Club. [152] Motorcycle gangs in the western U.S. deal primarily in methamphetamine. Loud, Proud, and Simple : NAM VETS. Veterans meet every Monday at the Senior Center from 11-11:45 A.M. Join veterans from all eras in a friendly, casual atmosphere. Feb 7, 2016 - Vietnam Vets MC colors - Outlaw motorcycle club - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The colors worn by members of some motorcycle clubs will sometimes follow a convention of using either a one-piece patch for nonconformist[further explanation needed] social clubs, two-piece patch for clubs paying dues[further explanation needed], a three-piece patch for outlaw clubs or side patches. Frequently Asked Questions about the Viet Nam Vets Legacy Vets Motorcycle Club, OFFICIAL VIET NAM VETS LEGACY VETS MC EVIL CHAPTER, TEXAS LIST OF BIKER FRIENDLY BARS AND HANGOUTS. Individuals should not be targeted merely because of their appearance or membership in any organization. Watch. Following the group's initial foundation in Moordrecht, they've since expanded into 44 chapters across the nation and have branched out internationally within at least 20 countries. [152] A government survey published in 1990 found that outlaw motorcycle gangs control 40% of the traffic of dangerous drugs in the U.S., including three quarters of the methamphetamine trade. Located in Dallas, Texas, Photo of Welcoming A New Brother into Our MC. Address, Phone Number, and Hours for Brea Veterans Club, a Veterans Affairs Department, at South Brea Boulevard, Brea CA. [80] In 1985[33] a three-year, eleven-state FBI operation named Roughrider culminated in the largest OMG bust in history, with the confiscation of $2million worth of illegal drugs, as well as an illegal arsenal of weapons, ranging from Uzi submachine guns to antitank weapons. With an estimated 176 chapters across the globe, they prevail as one of the world's most powerful OMCGs. Over the next several weeks, the violence reached a crescendo. Eastern U.S. biker gangs use bodyguard services, horse ranches, vending machine companies, lawn services, and real estate to launder money. [135] The presence of biker gangs in Indonesia has received national media attention[136]. University of Toronto Press, 1991, Consumers. Remember McCarthyism? [33] In 1963, the Outlaws became the first club east of the Mississippi River to begin wearing the "1%" emblem. In these clubs, some amount of hazing may occur during the early stages (i.e. One of the most notable outlaw motorcycle clubs to have come out of the Netherlands. The patch(es) will contain a club logo, the name of the club, and the letters MC, and a possible state, province, or other chapter identification. This is their job. [108][109][110][111], At present, there exist an abundance of outlaw motorcycle clubs in Australia - many of which are homegrown clubs (founded within the country) and have since expanded overseas. Until today, many Vietnam War veterans conceal their veteran status. The Red Devils Said to be the oldest motorcycle gang in Canada (the "Original Red Devils," founded in 1948), the group is made up of a few dozen members concentrated in and around the Hamilton, Ontario area. Larger motorcycle clubs often acquire real estate for use as a clubhouse or private compound. Every single time. For the club established in McCook, Illinois in 1935, see, "Motorcycle gang" redirects here. The name Bandidos honored the Mexican Bandits who lived and died by their own rules, and this is one rare MC that . [142][143] Additionally, the Comanchero Motorcycle Club, Mad Dog Motorcycle Club, Gremium Motorcycle Club, Satudarah Motorcycle Club, No Surrender Motorcycle Club, and the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club all have chapters in Thailand.[144][145][146]. An independent three-piece patch outlaw motorcycle club. The ONLY Acceptable proof for membership to the Combat Veterans Motorcycle Association is a copy of a DD 214 or a service record book which is forwarded to the National Board of Directors for approval. One notable outlaw motorcycle club to have been founded in Thailand are the Diablos Motorcycle Club. [171], The biker style has influenced the look of other sub-cultures such as punk,[171] heavy metal,[172] leather subculture[173] and cybergoth fashion,[174] and, initially an American subculture, has had an international influence. The most prominent Dutch club is Satudarah MC. In the 1980s, the gang was among the four dominant outlaw motorcycle clubs in, Has four chapters in Australia, in addition to having a European presence within, Although they share the same name, the group is unrelated to the Devils Disciples MC in. With over 1000 members across the globe, they have chapters in Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Spain, Morocco, Turkey. Attempts to equate membership with criminality or reasonable suspicion of criminality have been rejected. [107] Here, they are commonly referred to as "bikie gangs". "We are not a motorcycle gang. The average age. The primary visual identification of a member of an outlaw motorcycle club is the vest adorned with a large club-specific patch or patches, predominantly located in the middle of the back. The Mongols Dismissal Why It Happened and. Robert Sklar. Our club, VNVLV MC follows the traditions of the Three-Piece Patch Motorcycle Clubs. For a time, the group was designated by federal law enforcement as one of the "big five" motorcycle gangs in the US. The courts, at least many outside of Texas, do not agree with law enforcement. We have endured over five decades of biker wars, law enforcement & everyday dangers of the lifestyle on the road. (see How Waco Is Being Used To Decimate The 1st Amendment JUNE 26, 2015 ), Many state legislators do not agree with law enforcement. Duke University Press, 5 February 2008, Profane Culture. [116] In 1999, the Outlaws formed its first chapter in Belgium through a "patch over" of an indigenous Outlaws club based in Mechelen. With chapters in at least 8 countries, they are one of the most well-known support clubs for the Bandidos MC. According to the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, there are (at least) 38 outlaw motorcycle gangs operating across the nation as of 2020. Many have described Jesus as an outlaw. The number and arrangement of patches is somewhat indicative of the nature of the club. [101], Although the outlaw motorcycle club subculture has a tendency to be associated with the United States, a large number of regional scenes have emerged transcontinentally within countless nations across the globe. Motorcycle club culture has been heavily influenced by veterans returning from war. Thomas Barker. Univ. [Final Edition] Richard S. Koonce, Virginian Pilot ( Norfolk, Va. ) 1999-12-29, A.1. A member must closely guard their colors, for allowing one's colors to fall into the hands of an outsider is an act of disgrace and may result in loss of membership in a club, or some other punishment. Charitable giving is frequently cited as evidence that these clubs do not deserve their negative media image. and do not have our clubs permission to wear, manufacture our colors or patches in anyway. Welcome to the Viet Nam Vets Legacy Vets The two clubs are known for their long-standing rivalry. But the legislative and judicial branches have thus far rejected these broad assessments of an entire class of people. [34], Other patches may be worn by members, including phrases and symbols. I am NOT saying that bikers rise to the historical level of importance of any of these examples. There is no separation or difference between our brothers who served in Viet Nam, or during the Viet Nam War Era, and our Legacy brothers who served or are currently serving in the military now. Berg, 15 November 2010, Mobility Without Mayhem: Safety, Cars, and Citizenship. Lobos Originally from and concentrated around the Windsor, Ontario area, the Lobos motorcycle gang decided to take up with the Hells Angels on its offer of merge with them in 2001. In addition to Poland, they are located in Germany, Switzerland and the US. The CycleFish Motorcycle Event Calendar is the most complete list of Motorcycle Events in California for 2022, 2023 and beyond with 1,000s of motorcycle event listings including motorcycle rallies, biker parties, poker runs, rides, charity motorcycle runs and fundraising events, motorcycle swap meets, bike shows and more. We are a Motorcycle Club (MC) comprised of Vietnam Veterans. A major 1%er club in the United States. A passion for a free society where you are judged by your actions, not your appearance. Absorbed by the Hells Angels in 1977 to become the very first Hells Angels Motorcycle Club chapter in all of Canada. (U.S. Department of Justice) The Southern California-centered Mongols Motorcycle Club has earned a reputation for violence since taking Los Angeles area turf from the Hells Angels, according to. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs: Aspects of the One-Percenter Culture for Emergency Department Personnel to Consider. Our center Patch holds the "Skull" which represents War, all Wars. Do you ride? Maintains strong ties with the, During the 1970s, the group had been regarded as being Canada's largest outlaw motorcycle club. The Outlaws operate out of their clubhouse in Dayton, a location that was searched as part of Tuesday's crackdown. [114] MotorBooks International, 30 October 2011, Two Wheels on Two Reels: A History of Biker Movies. Do you want to belong to something bigger than yourself? Name Brea Veterans Club Address 735 South Brea Boulevard Brea, California, 92821 Phone 714-529-4874 Hours Mon-Fri 9:00 AM-5:00 PM They are . [66] The Hells Angels opened its first Belgian chapter in Ghent in 1997. Besides the Outlaws and Hells Angels, outlaw motorcycle clubs in Maine. The group's members exclusively ride Harley-Davidson motorbikes. On march 7th, 1968 The HESSIANS Motorcycle Club was founded in Southern California and expanded throughout the west coast. Q: Is the U.S. Military Vets Motorcycle Club an outlaw motorcycle club? The final logo patch is then awarded. A long-running turf war with the Hells Angels has left hundreds of people dead while the two gangs fought over the territorial drug trade (as narcotics was, and still is, a lucrative blackmarket business). While organizations may vary, the typical internal organization of a motorcycle club consists of a president, vice president, treasurer, secretary, road captain, and sergeant-at-arms (sometimes known as enforcer). Some "biker" clubs employ a process whereby members must pass several stages such as "friend of the club", "hang-around", and "prospect", on their way to becoming full-patch (see explanation of 'patching' below) members. The movement to end motorcycle profiling has been gaining momentum and is law in Washington State. Then the explosion of clubs following Vietnam solidified outlaw motorcycle clubs as part of American culture. [13], Outlaw clubs are often prominent at charity events, such as toy runs. Outlaw biker clubs also control approximately 7080% of the methamphetamine market in New York City and Albany, New York, however. Patriots were considered outlaws. Hang-arounds and/or support clubs wear support patches with the club's colors. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Motorcycle clubs, including outlaw motorcycle clubs, are also genuinely dedicated to charity and fundraising for bikers in need. Clubs that resist have been forcibly disbanded by being told to hand over their colors on threat of aggression. The Rock Machine expanded into Ontario where they established three new chapters. Regarded by law enforcement to be among the largest and most criminally involved outlaw motorcycle gangs in the United States. Motorcycle clubs and their colors, including 1% or outlaw motorcycle clubs, are forms of expression and association that are explicitly protected by the 1st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. [71][72], The FBI asserts that Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMGs) support themselves primarily through drug dealing, trafficking in stolen goods, and extortion, and that they fight over territory and the illegal drug trade[73] and collect $1billion in illegal income annually. Quinn JF, Forsyth CJ. Veterans Day Ceremony As of 2009, Road Knights membership in New Zealand was low and former leadership had either dispersed, died or gone to jail. According to a 1989 report by the Western States Information Network (SWIN), 11% of drug labs seized had outlaw motorcycle gang paraphernalia present at the site. Allegedly Involved In Sunday's Incident With The Bandidos, The Group Is Significantly Less Notorious", "How Canada's Most Prolific Hit Man Turned Informant on the Hells Angels", "Motorcycling in Canada A Ride Through our History Part 8", "Motards et mafia: une ligne de plus en plus diffuse", https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs/658/658p.pdf, "Jarrod Gilbert: Gang brotherhood opens gates of hell", "Gangs set to face off over drug dealings", "Trial shines light on 'outlaw' biker gang activities in state. We . Welcome to the Viet Nam Vets Legacy Vets Motorcycle Club Website of E Chapter, Located in Dallas, Texas Photo of Welcoming A New Brother into Our MC Our club, VNVLV MC follows the traditions of the Three-Piece Patch Motorcycle Clubs. The three-piece patch consists of the club logo and the top and bottom patches, usually crescent shaped, which are referred to as rockers. Founded by, Mostly situated in England, with a single chapter in. The reason the courts and many legislators disagree with law enforcement relates to the idea of freedom of expression in a free society. as members retired or died during the 1960s, only for its numbers to swell again because of the Vietnam War as it was joined once again by ex-servicemen. Loners The Loners Motorcycle Club was founded in Woodbridge, Ontario in 1979, having a handful of chapters, which included a now-defunct chapter in southwestern Ontario. Brichall, Jonathan. [62] Some clubs or individual chapters are now multi-racial, but the number of "white supremacist biker clubs are growing nationwide". Individuals should be judged by their own actions, not the actions of others merely based on an association with that person. Below are our membership requirements. Outlaw clubs have been accused of using charity rides to mask their criminal nature. We are made up of both in-country and Vietnam-era vets. And members of outlaw motorcycle clubs have been heavily involved in the grassroots rights movement concerning civil liberties ranging from helmet choice to profiling. They are not beholding to anyone. [106], Outlaw motorcycle clubs are reported to have first appeared in Australia during the 1960s. The club patches always remain property of the club itself, not the member, and only members are allowed to wear the club's patches. [66], Outlaw motorcycle clubs began developing rapidly in Indonesia in the 1990s, although some of the country's homegrown groups are said to have existed as early as the 1970s. David Muggleton, Rupert Weinzierl. [91][92] Federal prosecutors had requested, as part of a larger criminal indictment, a court order giving the government ownership of the logo in order to prevent members from wearing the club's colors. [63][64], Many members of outlaw motorcycle clubs engage in criminal activities and organized crime and "pose a serious domestic threat". The. [50] Such reports may have made clear statements and authoritative analyses about the role of women associated with outlaw motorcycle clubs, but few state how they have come to such conclusions; one admitting that, "[his] interviews with biker women were limited lest [his] intentions were misinterpreted" by their male companions[51] and that such views of women are mythic and "sexist research" in itself, using deeply flawed methodologies and serve two highly political purposes of maintaining a dominance myth of women by men and amplifying the deviance of the male club members. [98] These coalitions are composed of MCs who have chapters in the state, and the occasional interested third party organization, and hold periodic meetings on neutral ground where representatives from each club meet in closed session to resolve disputes between clubs and discuss issues of common interest. Taylor & Francis, 1978, Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World. The Viet Nam VETS Legacy Vets MC is the Largest Military MC in the World and Is Growing The Viet Nam Vets Legacy Vets MC is a growing motorcycle club with members in every State and many other countries. in some clubs, it is said that a member who has had sex with a woman with venereal disease can wear green wings. [81] In October 2008, the FBI announced the end of a six-month undercover operation by agents into the narcotics trafficking by the Mongols Motorcycle Club. Originally known as the Confederates, this outlaw OMCG has 70-something chapters worldwide and is the largest in Australia. Bike Lust: Harleys, Women, And American Society. The Hells Angels' principal support club is the Red Devils, the Outlaws have the Black Pistons. The Boozefighters Motorcycle Club (BFMC) began as an outlaw (i.e. Populous support club for the Bandidos MC, mostly active in parts of Europe and Asia. An all-white outlaw motorcycle club in the United States; members of other races are forbidden from joining. [8] Some clubs have a unique club patch (cut or top rocker)[9] adorned with the term MC that are worn on the rider's vest, known as a kutte. Motorcycle gangs in the central U.S. launder money via beauty shops, towing companies, construction companies, horse ranches, and real estate. Cronan and Carter recognized future versions of themselves as they looked out at the grizzled old members of the Vietnam Veterans Motorcycle Club, which had spawned the VMC. [121][129][130][131][132][133] The largest, most-feared chapter of Hells Angels was formed in Montreal, Quebec in 1977, when a biker gang called the Popeyes joined up the Hells Angels. [86] The Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gazette, quoting from the Provincial Court of Manitoba, defines these groups as: "Any group of motorcycle enthusiasts who have voluntarily made a commitment to band together and abide by their organizations' rigorous rules enforced by violence, who engage in activities that bring them and their club into serious conflict with society and the law". The plot of the Danish-language miniseries, Vieth, Errol, "Angels in the Media: Constructing Outlaw Motorcyclists", in, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 08:17. 1987;8:4763. [151], The drug trade is the main source of income for motorcycle gangs, and the bikers on the East Coast deal primarily in cocaine. John Wiley & Sons, 18 August 2003, 'Hells Angels sue luxury fashion house'. [120] The two central figures in the 1994 conflict were the leaders of the two warring gangs (Hells Angels and the Rock Machine): Maurice "Mom" Boucher (leader of Quebec's Hells Angels); and Salvatore Cazzetta (leader of the Rock Machine). The VNVMC "USA" (bottom rocker) is a law abiding neutral club that has no affiliation with any other club except they all ride motorcycles and wind up in the same places. We receive a wide variety of items for publication from other Vietnam Veterans & Veterans MC Chapters throughout Australia, other motorcycle clubs from around Australia and abroad. We have two patches and we are one club. But no more so than law enforcement or most other large communities. Sure there are criminals and felons in some outlaw motorcycle clubs. Outlaw motorcycle clubs are no more criminals than other historical groups fighting government discrimination and policies of oppression. Veterans of Vietnam Motorcycle club of America are also fully incorporated. Payment of National Annual Dues: $20.00. 2015, Motorcycle Profiling Project. This article is about non-AMA sanctioned motorcycle clubs. [74][75][76][77][78][33] Its members are known to only ride, Worldwide membership, estimated 2,400 members in 210 chapters, in 22 countries. Authorities have fully embraced a skewed narrative defining motorcycle clubs as criminal. Danielle Shields, Justice Policy Journal, Volume 9No. Gremium has over 100 chapters claims to be the largest motorcycle club in Germany. Mike Seate. Sign up for the MPP Mailing list and get news delivered to your inbox! But make no mistake. [14][56] The term "outlaw motorcycle gang" was coined by the journalist Hunter S. Thompson in 1966 and was subsequently adopted by federal and local law enforcement agencies in the United States and elsewhere. [137] In 1978, the Hells Angels absorbed the Kreidler Ploeg Oost biker club in Amsterdam.[66]. Elite puppet club for the notorious Ontario Hells Angels. [102][103][104][105], Europol has reported that there has been steady growth in the membership of outlaw motorcycle clubs worldwide since the year 2005. These women are claimed to pass over any pay they receive to their partners or sometimes to the entire club. [94][95][96], In Australia[97] and the United States, many MCs have established statewide MC coalitions. Peacefully demonstrating environmentalists are considered outlaws. all also war veterans with one exception (Jim Morrison, a teenager), . But in June 2011 the High Court of Australia overturned a law that outlawed crime-focused motorcycle clubs and required members to avoid contact with one another. We are a Dinosaur Club, when the last Patch dies, so does our Club. The clubs voted to ally under the patch. All rights reserved. Sometimes smaller clubs are forced into or willingly accept supportive roles for a larger one-percent club and are sometimes required to wear a "support patch" on their vests that shows their affiliation with the dominant regional club. To borrow the exact words of Viet Nam Vets motorcycle club, a non-1%er club with the largest number of all-military members in the world, "We went away as patriots, returned, and were treated as outlaws". Disbanded in 2012, after law enforcement arrested prominent members, and other members quitting the gang life. They are a support club for the larger Bandidos Motorcycle Club, who themselves also have chapters within the country. |doi=10.1111/j.1542-734X.1983.0602_58.x, Terry the Tramp: The Life and Dangerous Times of a One Percenter. [7] In some clubs, localized groups of a single, large MC are called charters and the first chapter established for an MC is referred to as the mother charter. [90] In the U.S., a Federal judge rejected a prosecutor's request to seize ownership of the Mongols Motorcycle Club logo and name, saying the government had no right to the trademarks. Well known to law enforcement. We believe in the give none, take none view. There exist more motorcycle clubs called Road Runners MC, but these are unrelated to this particular group. Eric J. Arnould, Linda Price, George Martin Zinkhan. Pinterest. World War II veterans first. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, In March 1972 (p.3), Chas Deane, the editor of, "Under and Alone: The True Story of the Undercover Agent Who Infiltrated America's Most Violent Outlaw Motorcycle Gang". Official Support club of the Outlaws MC. These images may NOT be used without written permission. The Bandidos have several support clubs, including the Amigos, Pistoleros, LA Riders, Hombres, and Hermanos. We . The job of maintaining the status quo and enforcing the policies of government. Often, an individual must pass a vote of the membership and swear some level of allegiance to the club. We showed them we are real women dealing with real men. They have been described as a neo-Nazi white supremacist biker gang by the. 1Spring 2012, Depicting outlaw motorcycle club women using anchored and unanchored research methodologies. This is said to refer to a comment made in 1960 by William Berry, a former president of the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA), that 99% of motorcyclists were law-abiding citizens, implying the last one percent were outlaws. Whitehorse Press, 24 December 2000, At the Movies, Strandberg, Keith. Ghandi was an outlaw. Outlaw motorcycle clubs have been present in the Netherlands since the 1970s. The style or meaning of these other patches can vary between clubs. Sex roles and hedonism among members of outlaw motorcycle clubs. Mayhem and lawlessness are inherent in living "The Life" and the money they obtain by illegal means is only wanted as a way to perpetuate that lifestyle. [citation needed]. Author William Queen, 2004, Biker Gangs and Organized Crime. [11], The majority of members of outlaw motorcycle clubs have no serious criminal record, and express their outlaw status on a social level, and equating the word "outlaw" with disregard for the law of groups like the American Motorcyclist Association, not the laws of government. That would require a physical threat to person or loved one and most likely in self defense. [42][43], Most outlaw motorcycle clubs do not allow women to become full-patch members. Believed to been patched-over by the Hells Angels sometime in the 1990s. [44] Rather, in some 1%er clubs, women have in the past been portrayed as submissive or victims to the men,[45] treated as property, forced into prostitution or street-level drug trafficking, and often physically and sexually abused,[46] their roles as being those of obedient followers and their status as objects. The entire culture is based on the concepts of loyalty, honor, and respect. Instead, the clubs have their own set of bylaws reflecting the outlaw biker culture. Rock Machine Second only to Hells Angels in Quebec (not Canada). Berg, 17 April 2004, Movie-made America: a cultural history of American movies. [151] These gangs range in levels of criminal sophistication, from groups of thugs to well-organized criminal networks. The Pagans have the Tribe and the Blitzkrieg and Thunderguards (in Maryland). We are not involved in any other clubs business or interests. The Viet Nam Vets is an international organization with members in Europe, Asia and the United States. Do not take kindness for weakness. Supporter clubs & groups include Red & White, Big Red Machine, Red Devils MC, Gate Keepers MC, and many others. Daniel R. Wolf. "[57] The average age for a club studied was 34. Valid motorcycle drivers license with State endorsement and proof of insurance for their motorcycle. Satan's Choice had branches in Keswick, Kitchener, Oshawa, Sudbury, Simcoe County, Thunder Bay and Toronto but nothing outside the province at that time. These may not indicate Nazi sympathies, but serve to express the outlaw biker's total rejection of social constraints, and desire for the shock value among those who fail to understand the biker way. [151], Detroit has had an affluent presence of outlaw motorcycle clubs since the 1960s. [121][120], Throughout the 1990s, the province of Quebec witnessed violent confrontations between rivaling outlaw biker gangs with activities that ranged from homicides to bombings. [124], Outlaw motorcycle clubs first appeared in the Canadian province of Quebec during the early 1950s. Not that it stopped them. "White Supremacist Biker Clubs Are Growing Nationwide", "Bigots on Bikes: The Growing Links between White Supremacists and Biker Gangs", FBI Safe Street Violent Crime Initiative Report Fiscal Year 2000, Organized Crime in California 2004 Annual Report to the Legislature, Narcotics Digest, Gangs In The United States, Comprehensively Combating Methamphetamine: Impact on Health and the Environment. [161], As of 2008, there are approximately 60 outlaw motorcycle gangs active in California, with a combined membership of around 2,000. I am saying that the outlaw label has historically been applied to, and embraced by, many people fighting against discrimination and law enforcement abuse. 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