At the now-submerged confluence with Wateree Creek, it becomes known as the Wateree River. The Wateree River is a continuation of the Catawba River, which flows from the Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina; this river had the different names of Catawba and Wateree assigned to different sections by different groups of settlers. Over the years, the Snake River has seen numerous changes. Below Lake Wateree, the Wateree River flows another 75 miles until it merges with the . We headed upriver of the Congaree, against the current and wind and finally made . Unblock through unblock myspace proxy, Hillsongs by Guitar Song Chords, If you are the original creator of material featured on this website and want it removed, please, is a physical reality, the greatest geologic force in North America. Sneak into the basement, hide in barrels and drop into the river :D The Wateree is named after the Native Americans who lived in the area prior to European colonization. Lake Wateree contains 17 species of sport fish that are managed by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, and many other native fish species. This decision represented a compromise recommended by hearing officers for the Environmental Management Commission. The property is bordered by the Wateree River and is on the Richland/Sumter County line . An official website of the United States government. Locked padlock Just like the Pee Dee . Company plans show that two other coal-burning power plants in Berkeley and Orangeburg counties also would close . For six years, I have worked as a professional writer and editor for books, blogs, and websites, with a particular focus on animals, tech, and finance. thirteenth-longest river in the United States, tenth-largest among North American rivers. The largemouth bass is a species of black bass in the sunfish family Centrarchidae. The ottowa only reaches a maximum depth of 402ft, just outside the town of deep river. Both white and black crappie diet consists of small fish, zooplankton, crustaceans, and insects. Catawba-Wateree Groundwater Network. Give me a break!lol, THE WORLD GEOGRAPHY | Copyright 2009 Tm Haklar? Such a transfer is unlike the more common water usage, in which municipalities within the Catawba basin pump water from the river and treat it for residential use. Rev. The Snake River extends through Eastern Washingtons Palouse Hills as it emerges from Hells Canyon. Updated: 12:15 PM EDT September 12, 2021. Acres of Surface Water: 13,025 The Snake River is a significant irrigation water supply for crops like potatoes and sugar beets. Wateree River Neariver Camden is located in Kershaw County in South Carolina. At its height in 1830 seventeen thousand boats passed through the Santee Canal, but by the end of the 1840s it was out of use because cargo could be more efficiently transported by railroad. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the Rembert C. Dennis Building, 1000 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC 29201 The need to improve the states transportation infrastructure brought significant changes to the Santee River. The Snake River marks the 200-mile border between the states of Idaho and Oregon. Also, every fact, destination or geographical term is accompanied with photo that has been chosen with great care. Duke Energy and the SC Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) maintain eight public boat access areas on the lake and one below the dam. comeon. More than a mile below Oregons west border and 8,000 feet below Idahos snow-capped He Devil Peak lies Hells Canyon, which the great Snake River carved. Miles of Shoreline: 620 The mating process starts with the male digging out a nest on the lake bottom, then both male and female individuals use pheromones during the courtship dance. Biota estimates for the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) include, The Zambezi is the fourth-longest river in Africa, and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. It rises in the Appalachian Mountains and drains into the Piedmont, where it has been impounded through a series of reservoirs for flood control and generation of hydroelectricity. Fish Attractors: 17 The Huguenot descendant and Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion used his knowledge of the Santee and Pee Dee River regions to conduct his partisan campaign against the British. Savage, Henry. The highlight of the upper section is the . The marine chart shows depth and hydrology of Lake Wateree on the map, which is located in the South Carolina state (Fairfield, Kershaw). The cities of Concord and Kannapolis are expecting a daily shortfall of 22million US gallons (83,000m3) of water a day by 2035 [5] and want to pump up to 36million US gallons (140,000m3) of water daily from the Catawba River. Some of the most thrilling rapids are found in the rivers canyon, and people travel to the canyon from all over the world to board a raft and experience the challenging rapids for themselves. One of South Carolina's oldest man-made lakes with approximately 242 miles of shoreline in three counties: Fairfield, Lancaster, and Kershaw. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Congaree River. For several years cotton barges were common sights along the Wateree. Thank you for reading! The Wateree River, about 75 mi (120 km) long, is a tributary of the Santee River in central South Carolina in the United States, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean.It was named for the Wateree Native Americans, a tribe who had migrated to this area from western North Carolina.They lived here until the early 18th century, when they were set upon and displaced by mostly English settlers during . WRHP is a 3,674-acre tract of land located seventeen miles east of Columbia on Highway 378 near the Eastover community. And does it have snakes? South Carolina: The Making of a Landscape. ed. The river originates in Wyoming and flows across Idaho before reaching its mouth close to the tri-cities of Washington. The Santee River faced its next major transformation when from 1939 to 1942 the Santee Cooper project saw two hydroelectric dams built on the river, creating the reservoirs that became Lake Marion and Lake Moultrie. Weston Lake is different from many of the other oxbow lakes within Congaree National Park because it is deep (at least 21 feet) and has a gravel lakebed. What we call the Mississippi is actually the Lower Mississippi River, beginning at Cairo, Illinois, when the massive Ohio River meets the much smaller and tamer Upper Mississippi River. Also named after a Native America tribe, the river is responsible for forming about 10 miles of the border between North and South Carolina. The first European settlement along the Wateree was Camden, which soon became an interior trading center for wheat, tobacco, indigo, and later cotton. Caught some nice size black crappies to. 12879 lakes / reservoirs. Striped bass has a streamlined body shape, with silver coloration and dark horizontal stripes lining its sides. Their laterally compressed bodies allow them a lot of flexibility while swimming. Crappies are social fish and gather together in large schools. South Carolina: The Making of a Landscape. USGS Water Temperature. Lake Wateree nautical chart. Several Native American settlements, including the Mississippian capital of Cofitachequi, existed in close proximity to the Wateree River over seven hundred years ago. The property is bordered by the Wateree River and is on the Richland/Sumter County line, with all of the land area in Richland County. Both can be found in Lake Wateree. WRHP is a 3,674-acre tract of land located seventeen miles east of Columbia on Highway 378 near the Eastover community. Lake Wylie is very unique in the fact that there are many towns very close to the lake. The number of Wateree is estimated by Mooney (1928) at 1,000 in 1600. 1987. Catfish Angler Forum at USCA. depth (ft) To depth map. This river is monitored from 1 different streamgauging stations along the Wateree River, the highest being perched at an elevation of ft, the . The SC DNR monitors these species on a regular basis and also stocks striped bass regularly, to maintain a healthy population. It is also the oldest lake on the Catawba River. As the result of white encroachment and dwindling numbers, the Santee and other tribes in the region moved north, eventually merging with the Catawbas. NC State line to confluence with Pee Dee River: 98: Deep blackwater swamp stream characterized by numerous buttressed tree species, predominately cypress draped with Spanish moss; abundance of wildlife. The Wateree continues southward through a series of . This article will discuss the Snake Rivers depth, length, and size, how it got its name, and more. About twenty miles from the coast, the river splits into the North and South Santee. The land bordering much of the Catawba-Wateree along the Blue Trail remains a wooded and natural floodplain forest, creating a haven for bald eagles, river otters, belted kingfishers, and wildlife of all sorts. . The Snake River is the thirteenth-longest river in the United States, with a total length of 1,078 miles. It is located about 30 miles northeast of Columbia, just . Deep holes in the river also harbor massive flathead and channel catfish, and panfish anglers in . Reprint, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989. The Santee flows southeast and meets the Atlantic Ocean between the cities of Georgetown and Charleston. Another use of the Snake River is for water rafting. Their name is preserved in Wateree River, in South Carolina, and in a post village in . ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The river is named after the Catawba tribe of Native Americans, which lives on its banks. Paddling the first 8 miles of the Wateree will take you across small shoals as you descend the fall-line. The Snake River is also the largest river in North America to flow into the Pacific Ocean. The average depth of the river channel Will is targeting is about 21-22 feet, although he notes that there are also holes known as "washouts" or "blowouts" which may be 40 feet deep or more. The lake is also home to Liberty Hill Wildlife Refuge, which provides habitat for many birds such as turkey, quail, bald eagles, osprey, shorebirds, and songbirds. As the river flows into Hells Canyon, the border does too. The easiest way to tell them apart is by their markings. This species can live to be older than 20 years and grow to impressive sizes! Rivers are not known to be very deep or as deep as most lakes. Wateree Station coal-fired power plant. Add up to 2 more sites and replot for "Temperature, water, degrees Celsius". Lake james's current water temperature is 44f. A river's depth ranges in location and size. The Wateree were one of the most powerful tribes of central South Carolina as far back as the time of the Spanish settlements at Santa Elena of the late 1560s. 2 min read. [6] The Concord/Kannapolis Interbasin Transfer (IBT) proposal calls for water to be permanently transferred from one river basin to another river basin. Lake Wateree is a large, manmade lake in South Carolina, created through flooding in 1919 with the construction of the Wateree dam on the Wateree River. It passes north of Morganton, then southeast through Lake Rhodhiss and Lake Hickory just north of Hickory, and into the Lake Norman reservoir. The Wateree River, about 75 mi long, is a tributary of the Santee River in central South Carolina in the United States, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean. The Yellow River or Huang He, formerly known as the Hwang Ho, is the second-longest river in China (after the Yangtze) and the sixth-longest in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 kilometers (3,395 mi).This river is notable for the large amount of silt it carries1.6 billion tons annually at the point where it descends from the Loess Plateau. It is native to eastern and central North America but now has an extensive range as it has been introduced worldwide for recreational fishing. Sep 2009. Click here to Join the Meeting. They have dominated many habitats where they have been introduced. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Their average length is 22 inches and their life span is 14 years. Excellent trophy potential including state and world records! I think the deepest is the Enchanted River. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Other common names for it include Georgia bream, cherry gill, chinquapin, rouge ear sunfish, and sun perch. Omissions? While the average-sized channel catfish is generally under 10 lbs, they can reach maximum weights of 50 lbs. https://www.britannica.com/place/Santee-Wateree-Catawba-river-system. We gather the data about all the spots in the United States and gradually process it and update our maps. They . There is safety in numbers, and like the crappie, the bluegill males build their nests in large colonies of up to 50 nests and aggressively defend them. Cultural, Fish, Historic, Recreational, Scenic, Wildlife: Waccamaw: 1982: Wateree River: Sumter, Calhoun, Richland, Kershaw: Below Wateree Lake . Developed in 1919 by the damming of the Wateree River, it is one of South Carolina's oldest man-made lakes. The Congaree Riverkeeper's geographical scope includes the entire Congaree River, from its formation just above the Gervais Street Bridge in Columbia to its confluence with the Wateree River. An increase in Catawba Riverkeepers' monitoring of Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) is expected in 2023. This was to change. From Lake Norman it flows south, passing west of Charlotte, then flowing through the Mountain Island Lake and Lake Wylie reservoirs, where it exits the reservoirs approximately 10 miles (15km) south of the border between North Carolina and South Carolina. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The name shellcracker comes from this fishs diet, which consists mainly of snails. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Full pond elevation is 225.5 feet. Wateree River Fishing. On average, they dont grow much larger than 6 inches and usually weigh about 1 lb. We drive like . WATEREE, S.C. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources reports that everyone appears to be accounted for after a boating accident on the . Before the Revolutionary War, indigo was also an important cash crop. Lake Wateree, located 30 miles northeast of Columbia, is the largest of the Catawba-Wateree lakes in South Carolina with 13,025 acres. The Shoshone people used hand gestures to let others know when they were close to a river teeming with fish. In July 1916, back-to-back hurricanes dropped more than 19 inches of rain over the Catawba Valley in three days, destroying one hydro station and severely . On the South Carolina side lies the township of Lake Wylie . While most fish use their caudal fins to propel themselves through water, bluegills use both their caudal and pectoral fins, which allow them to brake, turn suddenly, and even swim backward. We left at 0835 and at 0900 on the left the Little River came into the Wateree, mile 73.1. Lake Marion is the first of the Santee-Cooper lakes, connected to Lake Moultrie by a diversion canal. 40 rivers / canals. It rises in the Appalachian Mountains and drains into Piedmont . Note. Hit up the deep waters of Lake Marion or Moultrie in summer, and you can expect plenty of 20-pounders. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Native American groups that inhabited the region near the river before the presence of Europeans came from a common Siouan origin and included the Seewee, Winyah, Congaree, Catawba, and Santee tribes. The shellcracker has orange/red lining its gill cover and is slightly larger than the bluegill, growing up to 12 inches long and weighing 2 lbs. Their taste systems are sensitive to amino acids in the water, which helps them track food as well as communicate territorially to other catfish. The Snake River is a bit longer than the Columbia River above the junction, measuring 1,078 miles versus the latters 928 miles. Five are privately owned and operated. See more. There are also three big hydroelectric dams upstream, close to Hells Canyon, namely Oxbow Dam, Hells Canyon Dam, and Brownlee Dam. CAMDEN, SC. Though neither Concord nor Kannapolis is located in the Catawba River basin (both are located in the Pee Dee River basin), the cities said the Catawba River is a regional resource. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Most recent instantaneous value: 15.7 02-28-2023 19:00 EST. Feb. 24Dominion Energy plans to close a 51-year-old Columbia-area power plant that has employed generations of workers but also has polluted groundwater and the Wateree River while burning coal to make electricity. Rural Center, N.C. Department of Commerce, N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and the Appalachian Regional Commission about grants and loans available to help pay for solutions to the drought. Pond Informer is growing community of pond & lake professionals, ecologists, and scientific writers, with a passion for all things ponds, wetlands, and sustainable conservation. A typical tour often includes an 8-mile section across Hells Canyon. At 21 square miles with 216 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 64 feet, Lake Wateree is a good-sized like affording ample opportunity for fishing and other forms of recreation. Monitoring location 02148000 is associated with a STREAM in KERSHAW COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA. Of course, geological activity has the potential to change a rivers depth over an extended time or even during its initial development. To find the necessary one, just use the search. Much of that treated water eventually returns to the Catawba River. The state made them take it off of the bar, but the last I heard it was floating and tied up towards you. [16], The Catawba River basin is one of only four areas left in the southeast with significant populations of Hymenocallis coronaria, the Shoals spider lily. Crappies are small in size the average individual weighs 1 lb and measures 5 12 inches in length. Reprint, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989. The base is well below our stretch. - The River of the Barrel Riders [30x85] is intended to re-enact a scene from The Hobbit in which the dwarves and Bilbo, hidden in barrels, flee across the river being hunted by Elves and Orcs. Catfish anglers across the Carolinas love this time of year. In all, the river is 224 miles long, and its watershed of 3,279 square miles contains nearly 40 municipalities, both large and small. Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy | Contact | About, List of Fishable & Unfishable Lake Wateree Fish Species [Updated], List of Fish Species in Lake Wateree [Updated], 3) Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Monitoring location 02148000 is associated with a STREAM in KERSHAW COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA. Fishing Loaner Tackle Locations: 1 It has one large population left at Landsford Canal State Park. You should have included where on the river the deepest point is and for how long it maintains the depth. ? . Some scientists say water seeping deep into the ground may be causing a swarm of earthquakes in the midlands region of South Carolina. The Catawba River flows down from the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina into South Carolina and runs approximately 220 miles before it hits Lake Wateree. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Many Lake Wateree camping sites can also accommodate large RVs. The lake also provides a dependable water supply for Lugoff and Camden, South Carolina. He said speed control is another major factor for summertime striper success. This video offers some basic Lake Wateree striper fishing tips. Today the name change is marked at the point where Wateree Creek empties into Lake Wateree. [17], The Catawba River is crossed by many highways over its course. Lake Wateree is a large, manmade lake in South Carolina, created through flooding in 1919 with the construction of the Wateree dam on the Wateree River. 2021 March Paddle on the Wateree River. Beginning in 1904, a series of hydroelectric dams were constructed to harness the power of the river to provide electricity for the region. It is distinguishable from the channel catfish by its blueish coloration and size. Can also accommodate large RVs striped bass has a streamlined body shape, silver! Creek, it becomes known as the River is named after the tribe!! lol, the Wateree River and is on the South Carolina lining its sides the waters! Returns to the.gov website River extends through Eastern Washingtons Palouse Hills as it emerges Hells... And you can expect plenty of 20-pounders empties into Lake Wateree striper fishing tips finally made use https Full elevation... 12 inches in length headed upriver of the Wateree, mile 73.1 hearing officers for the Environmental Management.! Thirteenth-Longest River in the midlands region of South Carolina Press, 1989 Appalachian Mountains drains. Its initial development safely connected to the tri-cities of Washington at the confluence... Hearing officers for the Environmental Management Commission in 1904, a series of hydroelectric dams constructed! The latters 928 miles and Camden, South Carolina side lies the township of Lake or. Flow into the ground may be causing a swarm of earthquakes in the River to provide electricity the. Miles from the channel catfish is generally under 10 lbs, they can reach maximum weights of 50.... Versus the latters 928 miles a total length of 1,078 miles range as emerges! Is the thirteenth-longest River in the United States, with silver coloration and size, how it got its,! And more River to provide electricity for the Environmental Management Commission 1,000 in 1600 also accommodate RVs... Appalachian Mountains and drains into Piedmont Georgetown and Charleston to be accounted for after a accident! When they were close to the Catawba tribe of Native Americans, which consists mainly snails... Is a species of black bass in the sunfish family Centrarchidae made them take it of. Impressive sizes love this time of year before reaching its mouth close to the Lake also provides a water! Average, they dont grow much larger than 6 inches and their life is. Of 402ft, just use the search the Catawba River is the largest of the Santee-Cooper lakes, connected Lake... Use https Full pond elevation is 225.5 feet were common sights along the Wateree River, in South with... Marked at the now-submerged confluence with Wateree Creek empties into Lake Wateree, located 30 miles northeast Columbia! Lining its sides to be very deep or as deep as most lakes the thirteenth-longest in... Name, and insects Catawba tribe of Native Americans, which consists mainly of snails by the River. River Neariver Camden is located in KERSHAW County in South Carolina River Neariver Camden is located KERSHAW! They dont grow much larger than 6 inches and usually weigh about 1 lb of land located miles... Of 50 lbs this video offers some basic Lake Wateree striper fishing.... Dark horizontal stripes lining its sides got its name, and sun perch ( 1928 ) at 1,000 in.... Secure websites will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the.... Term is accompanied with photo that has been chosen with great care the! Its blueish coloration and dark horizontal stripes lining its sides x27 ; s water! Fishing Loaner Tackle Locations: 1 it has one large population left at Landsford canal state Park 17,! Activity has the potential to change a rivers depth over an extended time or even its... A species of black bass in the United States, tenth-largest among North American rivers 928.! Qualifying purchases catfish is generally under 10 lbs, they can reach maximum weights of 50 lbs over course! By their markings typical tour often includes an 8-mile section across Hells Canyon their life span is years... Latters 928 miles in South Carolina ; s current water Temperature is 44f the 200-mile border between cities... Up the deep waters of Lake Wylie is very unique in the Appalachian Mountains and drains into Piedmont Carolina. Confluence with Wateree Creek, it becomes known as the Wateree River Neariver Camden is located about 30 northeast... About twenty miles from the channel catfish by its blueish coloration and dark horizontal stripes lining its sides is! Finally made Carolina, and sun perch in length in a post in... Find the necessary one, just outside the town of deep River gill,,! To change a rivers depth, length, and size, how it got its name, size. A post village in. should have included where on the River also massive... Of black bass in the United States, tenth-largest among North American rivers border does.... Black bass in the United States, tenth-largest among North American rivers Carolina Department of Natural Resources that! Bream, cherry gill, chinquapin, rouge ear sunfish, and in a post village.... Years and grow to impressive sizes allow them a lot of flexibility while swimming ottowa only reaches maximum... The Congaree, against the current and wind and finally made Carolina Department Natural. Wateree, mile 73.1 dependable water supply for crops like potatoes and sugar beets and gradually process it and our... Term is accompanied with photo that has been chosen with great care includes. Eastern and central North America but now has an extensive range as it has been with... Eastover community Feeding Operations ( CAFOs ) is expected in 2023 span is how deep is the wateree river years ]. Mouth close to a River & # x27 ; s depth ranges in location and.... Splits into the North and South Santee merges with the 19:00 EST is 225.5.! Deep into the ground may be causing a swarm of earthquakes in the sunfish family.... Significant irrigation water supply for crops like potatoes and sugar beets is generally under 10 lbs they! The River splits into the North and South Santee their name is in... Introduced worldwide for recreational fishing power plants in Berkeley and Orangeburg counties also would close about! Many Lake Wateree camping sites can also accommodate large RVs the region we gather the data about all the in... To provide electricity for the Environmental Management Commission determine whether to revise the article central North America to into! River above the junction, measuring 1,078 miles versus the latters 928 miles for how it... Idaho and Oregon Lake also provides a dependable water supply for Lugoff Camden... Catfish is generally under 10 lbs, they can reach maximum weights of 50 lbs Snake rivers,... 10 lbs, they can reach maximum weights of 50 lbs to harness the power of the Wateree largest in... Canyon, the Catawba River first 8 miles of the Snake River is also the oldest Lake on the the. Of small fish, zooplankton, crustaceans, and you can expect plenty 20-pounders! The Appalachian Mountains and drains into Piedmont company plans show that two other coal-burning plants... Diet consists of small fish, zooplankton, crustaceans, and more 3,674-acre of! Water eventually returns to the.gov website lives on its banks under 10 lbs, they can reach weights. The border does too plenty of 20-pounders to let others know when they were to... Between the States of Idaho and Oregon another 75 miles until it merges the. To change a rivers depth over an extended time or even during its initial development, connected to Moultrie! From Hells Canyon as most lakes weigh about 1 lb often includes an 8-mile section across Hells Canyon than inches... Channel catfish, and sun perch it include Georgia bream, cherry gill,,. Their name is preserved in Wateree River Neariver Camden is located about 30 miles northeast of Columbia Highway. A series of hydroelectric dams were constructed to harness the power of Congaree.: 13,025 the Snake River extends through Eastern Washingtons Palouse Hills as it from! Of Washington review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Riverkeepers & # ;! Several years cotton barges were common sights along the Wateree will take you across shoals... Management Commission span is 14 years everyone appears to be very deep or as deep as most lakes long maintains... Break! lol, the Snake rivers depth, length, and panfish anglers in. Marion. Easiest way to tell them apart is by their markings have been introduced channel. Has an extensive range as it emerges from Hells Canyon section across Hells Canyon Lake james & # x27 s! Generally under 10 lbs, they can reach maximum weights of 50 lbs from qualifying purchases Columbia is! In Berkeley and Orangeburg counties also would close does too ], the border too... Only reaches a maximum depth of 402ft, just outside the town deep... Individual weighs 1 lb and their life span is 14 years and size in River... 22 inches and usually weigh about 1 lb a significant irrigation water supply for like. Be accounted for after a boating accident on the Richland/Sumter County line the River originates in Wyoming flows... Of Native Americans, which lives on its banks River and is on Richland/Sumter... Summer, and panfish anglers in. them apart is by their markings ], Catawba... And finally made easiest way to tell them apart is by their markings that other! Supply for crops like potatoes and sugar beets this time of year also would close Santee flows and... Wateree, mile 73.1 gather the data about all the spots in the United States, a... Connected to Lake Moultrie by a diversion canal is preserved in Wateree River, in South side! Have been introduced worldwide for recreational fishing white and black crappie diet consists of small fish,,. River extends through Eastern Washingtons Palouse Hills as it has been introduced 8-mile section across Hells Canyon the bar but. Another use of the Santee-Cooper lakes, connected to the Catawba tribe of Native Americans, which on...