Austin Mize, disappeared in Bermuda Triangle, 1900-1918. They found her floating face down. "Carpenter, a southerner, became a feared terrorist during the Civil War. 1856-1896. (Source: Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain), Pat Garrett is known as the man who killed outlaw Billy the Kid. Why would he want to kill his family? In 1976, Clarence Norris, the only one living at the time, was pardoned by then-Gov. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. He was employed at Georgia-Pacific and often left his family alone at home while he worked. In June 1962, the two Anglin brothers, accompanied by Frank Morris, escapedthe island on a raft made of raincoats and their fates after that are unknown. William Martin died in 1931 at the age of 86 and, as Alberta became known as the "last surviving Civil War widow" a title later challenged by Maudie Hopkins. On his twenty-first birthday on May 26, 1874, notorious Texas outlaw John Wesley "Wes" Hardin committed the crime that forced him to take an alias and go into hiding for three years, 18 months of which were spent in Escambia County, Ala.: he shot and killed Deputy Sheriff Charles Webb in Brown County. (Photos: Garden by Greg Richter of AL.com/Rice by stuthehistoryguy via FindaGrave.com), W.C. Rice, religious folk artist, 1931-2004, William Carlton Rice was a legend in Alabama and was posthumously featured in Time magazine for his Cross Garden. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! She did not go into trances but instead read the grounds left in the bottoms of coffee cups. He was captured a few days later and killed by Murdoch M. Fountain, who was named sheriff. Whats even more terrible is when it occurs close to home. She enjoys discovering new places and currently calls North Alabama home. Audrey Marie Hilley was an American murderer who was found guilty for poisoning her husband, Frank Hilley, with arsenic. Alabamas murders rate is the second highest in the United States, just behind Louisiana, whose homicide rate is 14.4 homicides per 100,000 residents. Other famous murders in Alabama include mass murders, including the 2009 Geneva County Massacre and the 1963 Baptist Church Bombing. Engineer Richard Hawes, his wife, and two children were brutally murdered in the event that baffled people for years. He became a self-appointed truant officer, picking up men who did not want to fight and giving them only a short time to join his side. Forman "Austin" Mize was barely 18 years old when he disappeared in 1918 in the Bermuda Triangle. According to journalist Lee Peacock their story is included in "History of Conecuh County, Alabama" by B.F. Riley. Edwin Collins "Alabama" PittsJr., born in Opelika, was a convicted felon who served time in Sing-Sing for armed robberies. On Halloween night 2005, in Athens, the home of 80 year-old veteran Charles Newman was broken into by 22 year-old Andrew Lackey. Standing alone in the annals of illicit liquer-selling, was his scheme for disposing of mountain dew. Burr suffered a stroke in 1834 and died in 1836. The homicide rate in Alabama, as of 2017, was 12.9, meaning that there are almost 13 homicides per 100,000 individuals living in Alabama. Robert Sanderson, a Birmingham police officer who worked off-duty at the clinic as a security guard, and nurse Emily Lyons, approached the package. Gene Leroy Hart, a Cherokee, was arrested 10 months later at the home of a Cherokee medicine man and later tried in early 1979 for the murders, but was acquitted. According to legend, he spent his time sitting and watching wild animals and could forecast the severity of winter based on their actions, such as how many nuts the squirrels were storing. (1970 photo shows Manson Family follower Patricia Krenwinkel/AP/File Photo). His ex-wife claimed he lit the fuse. Glen Rogers. Hells Gate Bridge is located in Oxford, Alabama, and acquired its name from the legend involving a young couple who drove off the bridge into the water below. On January 29, 1998, Eric Rudolph left a deadly FedEx package at the front door of New Woman All Women Clinic, in Birmingham. Then, while . During his last month in jail, he admitted to his brother and a guard that he paid John Wylie, an associate, to murder Emma and Irene. Get more stories delivered right to your email. In 2019, there were 43 Montgomery County murders alone. In 1988, Hubert Mathis, the 85-year-old mayor of Florala was impeached and removed from office. Ethel died but her husband was thrown clear and survived. On May 3, 1889, Hawes received the death penalty. While pregnant, her life was turned upside-down. The latest on Gov. Middleton reportedly fled to Briartown in Indian Territory where he lived with Belle Starr and her gang. Reynolds was shot and killed the same day. While he was in jail, he admitted to a guard that he paid John Wylie to commit the murders and then he decided to intoxicate May and drown her at East Lake Park because he was afraid she'd tell what he did to her mother and younger sister. He was one of three inmates killed after a failed escape attempt led to a two-day battle in which two guards also died. In 1967, Krenwinkel met Charles Manson and, in 1969, accompanied Manson Family members on two murder sprees. However, the late Vincent Bugliosi, Charles Mansion prosecutor and author, calls Files the "Rodney Dangerfield of Kennedy assassins" in his book, "Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. On Thursdays, she cleared everyone from the house and welcomed her captain home from the Tennessee River. The "garden" was a collection of folk art crosses and signs on his Prattville property that admonished passersby "Hell is Hot Hot Hot," "Jesus Saves" and "Repent." In March of 2009, Bishop was denied tenure, which meant spring 2010 would be her last semester to be employed by the university. Lewis signed up to fight for the Confederacy at age 17. The guards didnt know he had a gun in his food sack. It also included messages about the evils of sex and other sins. The most famous murder in Alabama history is the 1988 Hawes murders, which took place in the city of Birmingham. According to a Journal of American History description of the book "Alabama's Outlaw Sheriff Stephen S. Renfroe," his two years as Sumter County sheriff were "followed by six years of bizarre activities as a fugitive from justice before being lynched in July 1886. . Police caught up to Bundy near the Florida-Alabama state line on February 15. (Wallace in 1957/AL.com File/The Birmingham News), George Wallace, controversial Alabama governor, 1919-1998. Born in Rockford in Coosa County, Teel, a devout Christian, later moved to Millerville in Clay County and developed a reputation for helping people find misplaced objects or wayward livestock. The lake was drained and Irenes body was found approximately 30 feet from Emmas. She also reputedly killed three other husbands, two children, her mother, her two sisters, a grandson and a mother-in-law. 1866. Learn more about old Alabama insurance laws and women who used arsenic in this article. Middleton was the son of Robert Middleton and Nancy Adeline Reed. "), Ira Thompson, exalted cyclops of KKK and attorney, 1889-1973. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). (Source: San Francisco Chronicle March, 1895). It had been weighted down with iron. Thank you! Richard Hawes and his wife Emma had a troubled marriage. Lewis was found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder and treason and sentenced to death by hanging on July 7, 1865. (Greene County Courthouse/Historic American Buildings Survey/Library of Congress), Unidentified, masked killers of Guilford Coleman in the Eutaw riot. 1868. Yvonne Coley - May 25, 1984. According to the prosecution, Betty wanted the money, but not her husband. On July 8, 1918, Alabama Gov. VIOLA HYATT (Feb. 3, 1929-June 12, 2000) Nickname: The Torso Killer, the Alabama Axe Murdress Age at time of conviction: 30< Hometown: Rabbittown, Ala., Calhoun County Number of victims: Two,. The creepiest place in Alabama is a haunted bridge known as Hells Gate Bridge. If they refused, they were killed. He eventually renounced segregationism. Lincoln was assassinated four months later and Gayle was arrested in Alabama on May 25, 1865. Bill eluded them, hijacking a train car in the process. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Benjamin Meeks Miller of Wilcox County took office as governor in 1931 when Alabama was $20 million in debt. When I created this list, I tried to stick with more historical figures when dealing with violent crimes, to prevent highlighting any recent tragedies. Elizabeth Evans Hall Dale Gibbons Flanagan Jefferies High Brown Routt, black widow, ca. Middleton was later accused of killing Sheriff J. H. Black of Lamar County, Texas. Because Richard was away on business a lot, Emma was left alone to tend to their daughters. After being taken to the hospital to be treated for hypothermia, Hilley suffered from a heart attack and died. He didnt want May murdered. Bishop didn't have a permit to carry a concealed weapon, and she was in total denial after the event. The remains were never identified. On January 15, 1947, 22-year-old Elizabeth Short was found dead in residential Los Angeles. While there are many different Alabama urban legends, a few of the most notable include: And we thought hearing about Alabama serial killers was scary enough! Ethel's parents, overcome with the loss of their young daughter, buried her in Newville Baptist Church Cemetery in Henry County. Cagle died of a heart attack in 1938 and was buried in a 3-foot-wide casket in Thrasher Cemetery. Foster and Constable William Ikner in 1894. John McEwen was born and died in Coosa County, and in between was a well-known businessman. (A photo of John Samuel Barker contributed by TheRestorationMovement.com), Rev. He had a reputation for frugality and shocked the people of Montgomery when he brought his own milk cow to the governors mansion. A riot soon broke out demanding Irene to be found. He was a well-known and wealthy planter who was also elected to the Alabama Legislature, according to the Hollingsworth-McCaleb Quarterly. The most famous murder in Alabama history is the 1988 Hawes murders, which took place in the city of Birmingham. Reynolds opened fire and killed Colbert Sheriff Charles Gassaway, his brother, Deputy William Gassaway, Deputy Jesse Davis, Deputy James Payne, Deputy Pat A. Prout, Deputy Bob Wallace and Hugh Jones. Roddey married the much younger Carlotta Frances Shotwell, who thought she was making a brilliant match. He died near the Texas-Mexico border. Residents believed it to be folly that Pitts was building such a huge mansion when he already owned two other mansions, Rurill Hill and Kings. The nine the teens and young men accused of raping two women aboard a train ranged in age from 13 to 20. "I know now how foolish, vain and wholly useless it is and must have been, and were I set at liberty this morning, I should hope to be dead by sunset, as all men must hereafter point at me as a murderer. Many witnesses came forward claiming Betty wished her husband was dead. Selocta donned the head and skin of a pig and pretended to rout as he made his way past the unsuspecting Red Sticks. ", Nancy Nannie Hazel Doss, black widow killer, 1905- 1965. These individuals are also known to have committed some of the most infamous Alabama murders. (Retrospective article from The Tuscaloosa News, June 24, 1973), Bill Wilson, wrongfully convicted man, ca. Sheats and many in Winston County opposed secession and declared the county neutral during the war. George Washington Gayle, born in South Carolina in 1807, was an attorney who served in the Alabama Legislature, chaired the House Ways and Means Committee and was appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama. We believe the more resources we can provide to digital volunteers and citizen solvers mean more citizen detective communities. When the rumors began to swirl about her numerous dead husbands, Elizabeth left for Mississippi and was never heard from again. Hawes was an engineer for Georgia-Pacific and reportedly killed his family so he could marry Mayes Story. According to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund website, the men "were shot and killed while attempting to arrest a suspect for a fraud offenseThe suspect was eventually shot and killed after officers opened fire with more than 1,000 rounds. By the time he donated his collection to the Alabama Department of Archives and History in 1937, he'd amassed more than 50,000 native artifacts from surrounding counties, including jewels from a long-dead Indian princess, according to a 1928 Associated Press article published in thePrescott, AZ, Evening Courier. On May 3, 1889, after deliberating for only 55 minutes, the jury decided that Richard deserved the death penalty. Famous Alabama Murders Some of the most famous Alabama murders over the years include the 2005 murder of Charles Newman, who was killed on Halloween night by Andrew Lackey, later named the "Halloween Killer;" the 1941 Gibson Family Murders; and the 2001 unsolved murder of Shannon Paulk. According to several people who personally knew the Hawes, Richard and Emma had a failing marriage. As of April 1, there were around 19 reported murders in Alabama in 2021. "Hieroglyphics" Author:. Cherry was convicted in 2002 and died in Atmore Community Hospital, where he was transferred from Holman Prison, in 2004. In 1983, she began serving her sentence. According to the CDC, the homicide rate in Alabama as of 2020 was around 12.8 per 100,000 residents. Dennison, born in Wetumpka, was convicted in 1952 and became the first white woman sentenced to die in Alabama's electric chair. The violent crime rate in Alabama has decreased from 5.2 incidents per 1,000 in 2020, to 5.1 per 1,000 in 2021. Hoyt Shepherd was considered the kingpin of the Dixie mafia in Phenix City. The violent crime rate in Montgomery, Alabama, remains statistically higher than the national violent crime rate in most categories. Ragsdale lived in Tuscaloosa's upscale Highlands neighborhood, and to this date, no suspect has been identified in the case. Joseph Sanders, bushwhacker, 1828-ca. . Click hereto read more. The woman were spared. Other killers are so famous they are known all over the country, like Ted Bundy, the BTK Killer, and John Wayne Gacy. The sect would become known as "Simsites." He led the local Ku Klux Klan in 1868-69, participated in the Meridian riot of 1871, and took part in the killing of two active Republicans, one white and one black, in 1874. (Photo from the Scottsboro Boys Museum and Cultural Center). Jennifer is the Alabama staff writer for Only In Your State and has nearly 15 years of professional writing experience. Sanders became their leader. Rhonda Bell Martin, black widow, 1907-1957. Aileen Wuornos (aka "That chick from Monster ), 1956-2002. The case. Marvin Franklin Hubbard was born on a farm in Marshall County but gained fame when he was killed in a shootout on May 4, 1946, in the Battle for Alcatraz. A history from the Geneva County Librarysays: "During and shortly after the Civil War, bands of deserters headed by a Joseph Sanders continued the harassment of the residents of Geneva and Dale Counties and the neighboring parts of north Florida. He was assigned to round up troops for the Confederacy, but, according to accounts, became a violent man. Listed below are 7 well-known homicides that occurred in Alabama and will never be forgotten. Guy Hunt, born in Holly Pond in Cullman County, was the states first Republican governor since the Reconstruction era. She then escaped and was listed as a fugitive. (An Associated Press photo of Earle Dennison leaving the courtroom), Earle Dennison, black widow killer, ca. In December 1888, the famous Hawes murders took place in the earliest days of Birmingham, Alabama. "Alabama Scoundrels: Outlaws, Pirates, Bandits and Bushwhackers. But in the end, the person responsible for the murders was none other than Richard himself. Finally, on Christmas day, the sherifftook Sims and his followers into custody. After his release he petitioned to play pro baseball and eventually played for the Albany Senators. Alabama: The Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bombing (1963) Source: O'Halloran, Thomas J. After WWII, Thompson opened a law practice in Luverne in Crenshaw County. Don Noble's newest book is "Alabama Noir," a collection of original stories by Winston Groom, Ace Atkins, Carolyn Haines, Brad Watson, and eleven other Alabama authors. No bodies or trace of the ship were ever found. Alberta Martin, last Confederate widow (contested), 1906-2004. Read on to find out the true story behind the Hawes murders. Edward Aaron was a Black handyman who was abducted by the KKK, badly beaten, castrated with a razor and left to die in a nearby creek . The crime sent shock waves of fear and anger through the small community. That same afternoon, a telegram announced that Richard married the former Mayes Story in Mississippi. Burr suffered a stroke in 1834 and died in 1836. Epicenter Press, 210 pages, 2020. Remember, while the word notorious often has negative connotations, the definition is broader: generally known and talked of; especially widely and unfavorably known.. More than 200,000 unsolved cases have gone cold since 1980, and murder clearance rates continue to drop. For 35 years, he ran a mercantile that he built himself from local stone in the 1890s. Charles Christopher Sheats was the Winston County representative at Alabama's 1861 secession convention leading up to the Civil War. Wyatt Tate of Monroe County was an outlaw who murdered Sheriff J.D. The next day, the local butcher identified the body as May Hawes. Do you agree, or would you have picked someone else? In 1987, Hilley escaped from the prison after being given a 3-day pass to visit her new husband. The front and eastern sides of the mansion feature a two-story porticowith 14 masonry Doriccolumns, nine across the front and five on the east side. Legend holds that as Wells peered out of the North window as a mob gathering below, lightning struck nearby, indelibly etching his image on the pane. The Morrison sibling gang, which at one point included eight brothers, were friends of notorious outlaw Bart Thrasher. In 2019, there were 39 murders in Montgomery County, Alabama. Did you already know about these murders? Hilley was arrested on October 9, 1979 for the attempted murder of her daughter, and on November 9, 1979, she was released on bail and registered at a hotel under the name Emily Stephens. (Source for photo of grave of Gassaway/TIW via FindaGrave.com), William Reynolds, mass murderer, ca. ALASKA: The Coulthurst family murders in Craig. And while in jail, he wrote letters to his new bride seeking forgiveness. George Wallace. Its been said that if you stop on the bridge in your car and turn your lights off, one of the two people will enter your vehicle leaving behind a wet spot in its wake. On September 24, 2012, Bishop was sentenced to life in prison without parole. Rhonda Bell Martin of Montgomery was executed in 1957 in Alabama's electric chair after confessing to killing her mother, two of her husbands and three of her children with arsenic, reportedly for the insurance money. Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. Like Emmas body, Irenes body was also weighted down with iron. One of the most famous true crime books was written about the case, titled "Blood and Money," which in turn inspired a 1981 TV movie, "Murder in Texas," starring Sam Elliott, . Burns was later acquitted of Maxwell's murder after a jury found him "innocent by insanity," according to anarticle in The Afro American. Maj. Milton Butterfield, man buried beneath church, unknown birth-1864, Milton Butterfield, a major with the 24thAlabama Infantry killed in Atlanta during the Civil War, is buried beneath Union Springs' Red Door Theatre, which occupies the ca.-1909 Trinity Episcopal Church. Kennedy. Eventually, all nine were paroled. However, when May found out he was responsible for the death of her mother and sister, he knew he had to do something to keep her from telling. Robert Bentley (R) to find out if heconducted an affair using state resources. Hilley was eventually caught and brought back to Alabama to face trial for her husband's murder and the attempted murder of her daughter. Lithographers: Lehman and Duval (George Lehman; Peter S. Duval), Sequoya, creator of Cherokee alphabet, c. 1770-1843. Or, if youre a fan of the macabre, then you might want to learn more about the most notorious murders in Alabama, starting with the Hawes Murders. In addition, the major was erroneously credited as the man who wrote the bugle call played at military funerals, "Taps. Newman then grabbed his own gun and shot Lackey. Search the internet for James Earl Files + JFK and you'll find numerous interviews with a man who says he was the shooter on the "grassy knoll" in Dallas, who killed President Kennedy in 1963. Reuben Houston Burrow was fascinated by tales of Jesse James and his gang of outlaws. After a small group was released from the Hayneville Jail, four people, two white clergymen and two young black women went to Varners Cash Store for soft drinks. According to the book"Escape from Alcatraz"by J. Campbell Bruce, Hubbard ended up at Alcatraz Island in 1944, after kidnapping a Chattanooga police officer and stealing his Tommy gun, escaping from a county jail and taking part in a riot at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. Who did I choose for your county? After six months with no leads or suspects, their attention focused on Walter McMillian. Two years prior to this event, Rudolph had attempted to shut down the 1996 Summer Olympics by bombing Atlanta's Centennial Park. Miller called the Legislature into session to pass amendments to collect state income tax and inheritance tax, as well as budget controls. Injured were James Finney and Bob Patterson. Newman's grandson had told Lackey his grandfather had a vault inside his home that held a lot of cash. According to Tuskegee University the purpose of the "Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male" was to find proven treatments for the disease. At first, authorities in Newville believed the death of 24-year-old Ethel Wright Price was the result of a car accident late on the night of Nov. 9, 1931. On Oct. 9, 1890, Rube was captured and shot to death. After the blast in Birmingham, Rudolph immediately drove to North Carolina where he hid in the backwoods for 5 years. Mize was a sailor aboard the collier USS Cyclops when it vanished that March along with 306 crew members and passengers on its way from Brazil to Maryland. Bart Thrasher was one of Alabamas most notorious outlaws, one who helped Bibb County earn the moniker Bloody Bibb at a time when it was an extension of the Wild West. The Hawes murders occurred in December 1888 and resulted in lots of media attention for Birmingham. Elizabeth Evans Hall Dale Gibbons Flanagan Jefferies High Brown Routt married and buried six men before the Civil War. Half of the committee voted to hold off, citing an ongoing probe by the state attorney general's office.". 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