His eldest sister, Princess Margarita, married Gottfried, the 8th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburga German aristocrat who joined the Nazi party and served in World War II. Following the war, the American Military Government in Bavaria placed him under house arrest, and then he was imprisoned until 1946 and charged with crimes against humanity, and subsequently fined by a Denazification court. [5], Charles Edward was educated as a Prince of the United Kingdom for his first 15 years. [25] However, other academics have argued that Charles Edward's advocacy had little success, and that he failed to understand the degree to which the people he had grown up around now saw him as a foreigner. In fact, the German foreign minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop, wrote to his ambassador in Madrid, "Germany is determined to force England to peace by every means of power and upon this happening would be prepared to accommodate any desire expressed by the Duke, especially with a view to the assumption of the English throne by the Duke and Duchess." Such was the interest Wilhelm II showed in his young cousin's upbringing that Charles Edward was known among the Imperial Court as "the Emperor's seventh son". [35], In April 1946, his daughter Sibylla gave birth to a son,[37] the future Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, who became, upon birth, third in the line of succession to the Swedish throne. [10], In 1934, Charles Edward visited Japan, where he attended a conference on the protection of civilians during war, and delivered Hitler's birthday greeting to Emperor Hirohito. Follow her @emburack on Twitter and Instagram. In 1922, he met Adolf Hitler, and in 1933, he joined the Nazi Party. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. She died on the Isle of Wight in 1901. Charles Edward was a controversial figure in the United Kingdom due to his status as the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which was part of the German Empire, during World War I. Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the court theatre, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer and from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. Coburg, Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, Son of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany and Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Duchess of Albany We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [3] He later followed an education plan by Wilhelm II, attending the Preuische Hauptkadettenanstalt (Prussian Central Cadet Institute) at Lichterfelde, studied at Bonn University[12] and became a member of Corps Borussia Bonn. [2][10], In 1932, Charles Edward's daughter Sibylla married Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vsterbotten, the eldest son of the Crown Prince of Sweden and second-in-line to the Swedish throne. Essentially, if Germany defeated England, they would reinstall Edward on the British throne. [3] In 1915, King George V, his cousin, ordered his name removed from the register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. 'I have always tried to bring Charlie up as a good Englishman,' she once said, 'and now I have to turn him into a good German,'" his sister, Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, wrote in her memoirs For My Grandchildren. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. They stood for some time on the terrace looking down into Austria, with the border town of Salzburg framed between the mountains.". Charles Edward spent his childhood years in the United Kingdom but was sent to Germany in his mid-teens, and received the final years of his education there, after in 1900 unexpectedly inheriting the throne of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in the German Empire, due to the early deaths of his cousin Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and his uncle Duke Alfred. The family mainly spoke English at home, though the children learnt to speak German fluently. [3], Urbach also said she found evidence of Charles Edward donating generously to the Nazi party for years, financing political murders and being aware of the death camps in Buchenwald. His sister, Princess Alice, learning of his incarceration, came to Germany with her husband, the Earl of Athlone (then Governor General of Canada), to plead with his American captors for his release. Albert's father and Victoria's mother were brother and sister (as shown in the tree above), meaning Victoria and Albert were cousins. 1 Catherine, Princess of Wales; 2 William, Prince of Wales; 3 List of members of the British Royal Family; Explore Wikis [59] This was similar to the arms borne by his uncle, Alfred, as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which can be seen on his stall plate as a Knight of the Swedish Order of the Seraphim. "I felt so ashamed afterwards.". ", In summer 1937, soon after their wedding, the Windsors traveled to Nazi Germany, where they met many leadersincluding Hitler himself, Goering, Himmler, and Goebbels. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. We now know that Carl Eduard was a member of the Nazi party, a sponsor of paramilitary terrorism and as Karina Urbachs excellent book demonstrates an important go-between for Hitler."[65]. Gotha was part of Thuringia, and therefore situated in the Soviet occupation zone. Their eldest son was Edward VII. Husband of Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein Family Tree - Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . Birth of Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Birth of Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Nov 1, 2020 - 30.7.1900 - 14.11.1918. Founded in 1826 by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. The ducal house consisted of all male-line descendants of John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld legitimately born of an equal marriage, males and females (the latter until their marriage), their wives in equal and authorised marriages, and their widows until remarriage. 1939 and 1940. Prince Charles Edward, 2nd Duke of Albany and Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884-1954), Son of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. At which point Charles Edward also inherited the title of Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany. [10] By 1936, he had agreed to be a spy for Hitler while attending the funeral of his first cousin George V at Sandringham,[23] but he was unreliable, according to a historian, "telling them what they wanted to hear". He had previously been Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 until the duchy was reorganized in 1826. "I phoned Willy and Kate, asked what they thought. They joined the Nazis in May 1937, but died in a plane crash months later. "It was probably one of the biggest mistakes of my life," he shared. Duke; Leopold Charles Edward George Albert; Lived 69 years, 7 . Ernest's younger brother Leopold became King of the Belgians in 1831, and his descendants continue to serve as Belgian monarchs. In keeping with Portuguese law, only after the birth of his son in 1837 did he acquire the title of king. "His Royal Highness never wavered in his loyalty to the British cause," Buckingham Palace said in a statement at the time. Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, KG, KStJ (Alfred Alexander William Ernest Albert; 15 October 1874 - 6 February 1899), was the son and heir apparent of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.He died aged 24 under circumstances still not entirely clear. However, in 1952, soon after her accession, she declared in council that her children and descendants would bear the surname Windsor. [32], When World War II ended, the American Military Government in Bavaria, under the command of General George S. Patton, placed Charles Edward under house arrest at his family's vast Veste Coburg, because of his Nazi sympathies. Lars Elgklou (Swedish): Bernadotte. Charles Edward's uncle Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and his male line had renounced their claim. Born: 19 July 1884, Claremont House, Surrey, Mother: Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Spouse: Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. However, that benign interpretation has been recently revised. Duke of Albany: Sat, 19 July 1884 - Fri, 28 March 1919. This work, which strained the ducal finances, lasted from 1908 until 1924. "[63], Karina Urbach's 2015 book Go Betweens for Hitler discusses how various aristocrats including Charles Edward acted as informal diplomats for Nazi Germany. During World War II, however, the Duke of Windsor left Paris for Biarritz, France, then for Spain and Libson, Portugal. Shortly after his ascension, the German ambassador to the UK, Leopold von Hoesch, wrote to Berlin, "King Edward, quite generally, feels warm sympathy for Germany. [6] His mother frequently reminded him of the importance of "becoming a good man, so you bring no shame on Papa's name". The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry is a Catholic cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. "I am very sorry if I caused any offense or embarrassment to anyone. I shouldn't be surprised if he aimed at making himself a mild dictatora difficult enough task for an English King. Married Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig Holstein and they had 5 children. Which it undoubtedly was, in parts." "[11], With his mother and sister, Charles Edward moved to Germany when he was fifteen,[3] although he spoke no German. "No-one at that time had any sense how it would evolve. King Simeon II of Bulgaria (r. 19431946), The Belgian line was founded by Leopold, youngest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Charles Edward immediately inherited his father's title of Duke of Albany, but not of course his hemophilia. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. Dietmar Hubertus Friedrich Wilhelm Philip Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha was born on 24 August 1909 at Reinhardsbrunn Castle, Germany. Two years later, in a speech from Verdun, France, the former King called for appeasement. [7], His education began under the tutelage of Miss Potts at Claremont; he then went to two prep schools, firstly at Sandroyd School,[8] which was then located in Surrey,[9] and then at Park Hill School in Lyndhurst[3] where according to his sister he was "under the care of Mr W. F. Rawnsley, which was a very happy period of Charlie's life. He was previously married to Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein. His elder son, Prince William, duke of Cambridge, is heir apparent. Before joining T&C, she was the deputy managing editor at Hey Alma, a Jewish culture site. Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. It was overthrown in the Revolution of 1910, after which it became extinct in 1932 upon the death of Manuel II. [30] "Carl Edward's British network was very useful for Hitler," according to the German historian Karina Urbach. In 1900, a 16-year-old Prince Charles Edward inherited the Dukedom of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany, and started going by Karl-Eduard (or, in English, Carl Edward or Carl Eduard).. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, the Queen's third son, was serving in the British army, causing Wilhelm II to oppose him as a ruling prince of Germany. Geni requires JavaScript! Because of this, he was deemed a traitor and King George V removed him from the Most Noble Order of the Garter and stripped him of his British royal titles. Charles Edward WETTIN ERNESTINER VON SACHSEN COBURG GOTHA Collection: Filae Family Trees Birth: July 19 1884 - Claremont House, Esher, Surrey, England, United Kingdom Death: Mar 6 1954 - Coburgo, Germania Parents: Username/Email * Password * [3] He broke off relations with his family at the British and Belgian courts; this did not suffice to overcome doubts about his loyalties in Germany. In the .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}fifth season of The Crown, there's a small, but telling moment during the scene when the royal family has learned of Mohammed Al Fayed's renovation of the home of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, which he calls "Villa Windsor." My name is Maria, and I. [2][10][3] Upon coming of age on 19 July 1905, Charles Edward assumed full constitutional powers. Edward VII Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, King of the United Kingdom was born on 9 November 1841 at Buckingham Palace, St. James's, London, England G. 4 He was the son of Albert Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha and Victoria Alexandrina Hanover, Queen of the United Kingdom. He proved loyal to the Emperor and was deemed a constitutionally-minded prince. [2][10] Incapable of active combat due to a lame leg,[3] Charles Edward served on the staff of an infantry division of the German army at the beginning of the war, fighting Russians in East Prussia. Son of Prince Leopold (Duke of ALbany) and grandson of QUeen Victoria. So, Churchill's solution? [12] He was the penultimate ruling prince of the German Empire to die; only Ernst II of Saxe-Altenburg outlived him see List of German monarchs in 1918. The eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Edward was related to royalty throughout Europe. [2], The Duke was not without sympathy for his native United Kingdom, visiting often and remaining on good terms with the British royal family. Hubertus, Charles Edward's second son, was the favourite child. He attended George V's funeral as Hitler's representative,[26] in an SA uniform, complete with metal helmet,[27] his British uniforms having been taken away when he was stripped of his British titles. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884-1954) Profile Born on 19 July 1884 Father was Leopold, Duke of Albany Mother was Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont Married Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein Died on 6 March 1954 (aged 69 years) - CharlesEdward Duke of Albany His godparents were Queen Victoria (his paternal grandmother), the Prince of Wales (his paternal uncle), Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein and the Marchioness of Lorne (his paternal aunts), Princess Frederica of Hanover (his father's second cousin), Alexis, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt (his uncle, who was unable to attend the event) and George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (his maternal grandfather, who also could not attend). [33], Charles Edward was later imprisoned with other Nazi officials. During World War I, he was deprived of his British titles due to his taking up arms against his native country. but that he was depicted "As if the trauma of being elevated to a dukedom and losing it had somehow robbed him of his ability to tell right from wrong. [15][16] The following year, he also lost his British titles, though some personal sympathy remained for him among the political establishment in the United Kingdom, due to the way German nationality had been forced on him as a teenager. He supported Hermann Ehrhardt, both morally and financially, after the Freikorps' commander's participation in the failed Kapp Putsch. Charles Edward, Duke of SaxeCoburg and Gotha (baptized Leopold Charles Edward George Albert German Leopold Carl Eduard Georg Albert 19 July 1884 6 March 1954), was the last reigning Duke of SaxeCoburg and Gotha, two duchies in Germany (from 30 July 1900 to 14 November 1918), and the head of th . Kate Middleton Makes the Case for Houndstooth, Prince William & Kate Middleton Visit Wales, Courteney Cox Hasn't Read Prince Harry's Memoir, Historic Photos of King George VI's Coronation, William And Kate Cheer On Opposing Sports Teams, Prince Harry to Have Intimate Online Conversation. In addition, he did not inherit the arms of his father, since British royal arms, as a differenced version of Arms of Dominion, are granted individually and not inherited. The most famous British royal sympathetic to the Nazis was King Edward III, who abdicated to marry Wallis Simpson. Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required. [39], Charles Edward spent the last years of his life in seclusion, forced into poverty by the fines he had been required to pay by the denazification tribunal,[40] and the seizure of much of his property by the Soviets. March 6, 1954 Carl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha died today in Coburg after a long illness, reports the Associated Press. Leopold's only daughter, Princess Charlotte of Belgium, was the consort of Maximilian I of Mexico, and she was known as Empress Carlota of Mexico in the 1860s. In 1893, the reigning duke Ernest II died childless, whereupon the throne would have devolved, by male primogeniture, upon the descendants of his brother Prince Albert. As Denis Judd wrote in his biography of King George VI, "The Duke and Duchess waxed enthusiastic about what they saw in Nazi Germany, particularly praising workers' houses and conditions in the factories, hospitals, and youth camps." "The fact that the palace has issued an apology indicates that this was a mistake by the prince," Rabbi Jonathan Romain, a spokesman for the Reform Synagogues of Great Britain, said at the time. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel; later The Prince Consort; 26 August 1819 - 14 December 1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel) was born on 26 August 1819, just three months after Victoria. There were two official residences, in Gotha and Coburg. brother Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg a. brother Karoline Mathilde von Sachsen-Co. sister About Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Windsor, The Home of the Royal Family - The House of Windsor, House of Windsor - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), house of Windsor - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Charles Edward died in poverty in Coburg, which by then was part of Bavaria in West Germany, in 1954. During the First World War, Charles Edward's support for his adoptive country led to him being viewed with increased hostility in Britain and ultimately losing his British titles, while in Germany, the end of the Empire led to the loss of his constitutional position. Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was an Ernestine duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Bavaria and Thuringia in Germany. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha : biography 19 July 1884 - 6 March 1954 In 1946 (August 1949, according to his ODNB entry), he was sentenced by a denazification court, heavily fined and almost bankrupted. According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw. [citation needed], Because of the First World War, the title of the family was unofficially changed in 1920 or 1921 to "of Belgium",[10][11] and the armorial bearings of Saxony were removed from the Belgian royal coat of arms. On 11 November, his abdication was demanded in Coburg. Early life. His only son, Prince Alfred ("Young Affie"), had died in February 1899. The Gotha foundation was expropriated by the Soviet authorities after 1945. [62] A review in The Guardian described the film as a "A solid documentary on a feeble man and a wretched family. It was a poor choice of costume and I apologize," Harry said in a statement shared by Clarence House. He was condemned by many, and soon apologized. Alena Repkina George V belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which ascended the British throne in 1901 with his father Edward VII (1841-1910), the son of Queen Victoria. After the Second World War, he was fined by a Denazification court and lost ownership of land in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany (later East Germany). ", "La famille royale s'appelle nouveau de Saxe-Cobourg", "Famille royalement de Belgique et Saxe-Cobourg", http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2019/07/19_2.pdf, Official website of the Ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Website of Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1140226506, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Belgium, Portugal, Bulgaria, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 02:15. . [14], The Russian Revolution of 1917 caused Charles much concern, and he watched anxiously during the ensuing power struggles between the left- and right-wing parties in Germany. Prince Philip marched with their relatives who wore Nazi uniforms. Here, more on the British royal family's various connections to the Nazis: Prince Charles Edward was born in Surrey to Prince Leopold (Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's eighth son) and Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont. On 29 April 1964, Katharine gave birth to a daughter named Helen Marina Lucy. "[8] After the school in Lyndhurst, he went to Eton, where he was in Arthur Benson's House. A similar solution for Gotha took longer, and only after legal struggles with the Free State of Thuringia was it set up in 192834. The name Saxe Coburg and Gotha came to the British Royal Family in 1840 with the marriage of Queen Victoria to Prince Albert . The New York Times reported, "Before tea, Hitler showed his guests the house and grounds. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Title Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Birth name Leopold Charles Edward George Albert Birth date 19 July 1884 Death date 6 March 1954 Relationships Spouse (s) Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein (1905-1954) Children Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Brother of Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone. Eduardo Saxe Gutirrez (born 1912) Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha (Other) Ernesto II Augusto Carlos Joo Leopoldo Alexandre Eduardo de Saxe -Coburgo-Gota, Duque de Saxe-Coburgo-Gota (born 1818) [12] In 1915, he had to stop due to rheumatism. Alternate titles: Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Read Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Husband) from the story The Monarchs and their Children and Grandchildren by actorshistoryroyals (Eva) with 2 read. [10], Charles Edward met Adolf Hitler for the first time on 14 October 1922, at the Nazis' second Deutscher Tag[de] held at Coburg. Contact Us. Name Place All. Sophie said in her memoir of Hitler, "I have to say here, that, although Chri [Prince Chrisoph] and I changed our political view fundamentally some years later, we were impressed by this charming and seemingly modest man, and by his plans to change and improve the situation in Germany.". Joo received a military education and was a colonel of a cavalry regiment. [25] Hitler sent Charles Edward to Britain as president of the Anglo-German Friendship Society. Way more ridiculous! Princess Royal; Royal Dukes; Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1884 - 1954. Lot: 4420 - 1852 Russia 2 Kopeks C-150.1 Grades g details 1852 Russia 2 Kopeks C-150.1 Grades g details. Updates? [31] In 1945, the Fhrer ordered that he not be allowed to be captured because of the great deal of inside information that he possessed. Victoria Alexandrina Hanover, Queen of the United Kingdom was born on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace, Kensington, London, England G. 1 She was the daughter of Edward Augustus Hanover, 1st Duke of Kent and Marie Luise Victoire Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld. He attended the London School of Economics from 1999 to 2000 and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich from 2000 to 2003. His mission was to improve Anglo-German relations and explore the possibility of a pact between the two countries. Is Prince Andrew Moving to Frogmore Cottage? For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in World War II) and Coburg (now the Coburg State Theater) and thereafter maintained at the same time. Parents. Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1900 to 1918, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, The hereditary and legal privileges of the various German Royal, Princely, Ducal, and Noble families ended in August 1919 when the constitution of the. He died on March 6, 1954 in Coburg, Bavaria, West Germany. During the anti-German atmosphere of World War I, George V declared by royal proclamation (July 17, 1917) that all descendants of Queen Victoria in the male line who were also British subjects would adopt the surname Windsor. It was rumoured that Charles Edward wanted to return to political power as "King of Thuringia". While the line may have been missed by viewers, it's a small glimpse into the Duke of Windsor's controversial historynamely, his association with Nazi Germany, which was unpacked a bit in season two, episode six of the Netflix series. Princess Victoria Adelaide Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Leopoldo Giorgio Duncan Alberto Sassonia-coburgo-gotha, Elena Federica Sassonia-coburgo-gotha (nata Waldeck-pyrmont), Alice Maria Vittoria Augusta Paolina Teck (nata Sassonia-coburgo-gotha), Vittoria Adelaide Sassonia-coburgo-gotha (nata Schleswig-holstein). The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. [3], In 1919, his properties and collections in Coburg were transferred to the Coburger Landesstiftung[de], a foundation that still exists today. On 29 April 1964, Katharine gave birth to a daughter named Helen Marina.! The new York Times reported, `` before tea, Hitler showed his the... 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