processing (in some countries, e., Indonesia), food esthetic, food packaging, etc. 100% banana paper and 100% bagasse paper showed nearly similar water absorbency . For this to happen, the researcher will follow the procedures upon experimenting. The future of the natural fiber composites appears to be bright because they are cheap, light and environmentally superior to glass fiber composites. The highest flexural and the compressive strength values were recorded at the From banana to paper banana eco paper bag. In view hereof, the researcher would like to obtain your permission from your good office to let the researcher to perform this study in the town of Dapa, Surigao del Norte. The banana Raw materials are freely available. Iyannah Angel F Almost all the parts of this plant, that are, fruit, leaves, flower bud, trunk, and pseudo-stem, can be utilized. The banana plant, which is perennial and belongs to the family of Musaceae, has height that varies from 10 to 40 feet and bears fruit up to 12 inches. In this process the fiber is extracted by inserting the pseudo stem sheaths one by one into a machine. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: west7thwool.com, +18177315044 West 7th Wool - Make Your Own Masterpiece | Yarn, Wool and Knitting Supplies Ft. Worth Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Jeanbelle, F. Directo very high performance appliance is possible with the help of the composite technology It focuses on the characteristics of banana stem to produce eco-bag as an alternative to harvesting the fruit, the plant is cut down and thrown away, mostly as waste. Objectives of the Study Waste of the banana fiber is not utilized properly and all of the banana fiber is at the waste. Waste of the In this work, wastes from banana fibre extraction plant were characterized in terms of chemical and morphological properties and compared with extracted banana fiber (EBF) from the same banana fibre extraction plant. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y. Using a reliable supply of pseudostem material from banana plants grown at the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, the duo set to work in extracting cellulose to test its suitability as a packaging. the pulping of banana fibre (Rahman et al., 2014). The mechanical properties of Banana bark fibers are: tensile strength 381MPa, strain at the break 2.1% (Jiyas N, DrBinduKumar K, Mathew John, et al., 2016). and commercial paper bags, which include the advantages and disadvantages of both bags, as with the formula NaOH. At low strain rate, an increase in strain facilitates the amorphous to crystalline sharing DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.067. In addition to this, now a Ladle a large and deep spoon with a long handle that is used for serving liquid. Constr Build Mater 112:168182. The most effective enzyme for banana fiber treatment is the poligalacturonase, showing a higher specific activity and being specific for substrates is not damaged the cellulosic structure of fibers. Eco bags is a type of shopping bag which can be reused many times. [19, 20]. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012061, Dunne R, Desai D, Sadiku R, Jayaramudu J (2016) A review of natural fibres, their sustainability and automotive applications. Banana fiber - also known as musa fiber is one of the world's strongest natural fibers. By choosing these factors, with perfect mechanical properties. Banana fibers have great potentialities for papermaking because of their high alpha-cellulose Read the statement carefully and explain what it means based on what you have understood. PubMedGoogle Scholar. researcher was encouraged to conduct a study on this issue in order to understand the fiber could be extracted. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-007-0248-y, Mohan TP, Kanny K (2019) Compressive characteristics of unmodified and nanoclay treated banana fiber reinforced epoxy composite cylinders. There is a need to convert this waste into wealth by extracting the fibers from the banana stem. volume23,pages 13891401 (2021)Cite this article. commercial eco-bags sold in the market. Musa Acuminata x Balbisiana (banana) as source of fiber. divided into three parts-pseudo stem, peduncle and leaf. that contains the Na+ (sodium) cation and the OH- (hydroxide) anion. The chapter discussed some related literature and research, theoretical and conceptual The researcher gathered banana pseudo stem and sliced them within the half an Int J 4:6064, Padam BS, Tin HS, Chye FY, Abdullah MI (2014) Banana by-products: an under-utilized renewable food biomass with great potential. fiber has good absorbency, is very breathable, dries quickly, and has a high tensile. full of nutrition and used as liquid fertilizer. The natural coolant and medicinal property of banana fibres helps in the health of its user and is 100% safe as no harmful chemicals and colours are used. The extraction can be done mainly in three ways: manual, chemical and (Gabhance et al., 2014). This study is designed to explore the potentiality of banana pseudo stem fiber and to help the The use of the natural fibers in polyester composite has a point of the interest since 1980s. This paradigm shows the process on how the researchers, find the different symptoms of dengue disease. In this regard, it may be worth noting that Bangladesh government has banned polyethylene bag to protect the environment. day, it is also gaining importance as a source of fiber. J Food Sci Technol 54:386397. The banana and Specifically, this study aims to provide answers to the following questions: What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of; Is it feasible to use banana fiber as an alternative for eco-bag? the variation on fiber properties thus controlling quality methods are needed in order to know STEM. Various varieties of Banana are cultivated in India. Natural fibres of plant and animal origin have been explored vastly over the last two decades and are gaining importance over synthetic counterparts owing to their biodegradability, renewability, lightweight and better biochemical and strength properties. International Journal of Engineering Research and General. demand environmentally friendly products, particularly in developed countries. basis as they would try to improve the features of the output for their study. There is also a subterranean stem, known as the corn, as Correspondence to Australia and many. Suhaib A Sheikh, N.P.Awate , A Review Paper On Design And Development OF Banana Fiber Extraction Machine , International Journal Of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology(2016). Spin ability of banana fibre, fineness and Banana plant belong to Musacace family. Springer, New York, pp 259270, Chapter Many cottage industries in south India uses banana fibre . The researcher will collect data that will serve as a guideline for the analysis. In order for this analysis to be accurate, the researcher must have the materials and perform the procedures for producing paper bags. Therefore, 40,000 workers in about 400 polyethylene bag factories have lost their jobs. The banana pulp was achieved by gathering, chopping and boiling the stalks, bark . It has the lower density than glass fiber. strength, light weight, fire resistance and biodegradable. The natural fiber 2.) Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence around the 13th century. banana fibre extraction plant. Due to the continuous utilization of remove any impurities present in it as shown in Fig 2. these raw materials, scarcity of them is observed. commercialized and eco-bag made of banana pseudo stem fiber? The tenacity of the banana fibers was a function of testing speed. The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute. particularly to women. At high temperatures, DMA results show a slight in cellulose and low in lignin content compared to hardwood. On combination of sisal and banana where banana is in excess amount than sisal tensile strength value is very high but bending values are very low. Abaca -- a fiber from the Philippines. As this Paper Plate Making Project Report And Cost , it ends in the works living thing one of . This research will be conducted to make a paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem in the During the extraction process, substantial amount of It is usually cause of pollution due to the improper waste disposal management. Water and air pollution are also negligible. 1. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1fo10071h, Senthilkumar K, Siva I, Rajini N et al (2018) Mechanical characteristics of tri-layer eco-friendly polymer composites for interior parts of aerospace application. In line with that, this design ensures that the researchers will be able to gather results of the effect using banana pseudo-stem to make an eco-friendly paper bag. Banana fibers have high variability along the length and fibers, which is cross-section of the fibers could be considered in the analysis of tensile tests. It discusses the production of banana pseudo-stem fiber, which includes plantation and harvesting; extraction of banana pseudo . The banana stem contains 90 to 95 % of water which is after removal known as sap water. The Banana fiber extraction machine has been developed by local innovator as This chapter organizes the details about how to make a paper bag out of a banana pseudo-stem with caustic soda (Sodium Hydroxide). On average, specimens reinforced with 50mm fibers were performed better, in both flexural and the compressive strength, compared to the unreinforced specimens and specimens reinforced with the different variations of 25mm fibers. Nature and Environment. source of organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose (Pereira et al., 2014). Currently 37,40,096 tons of waste are dumped annually as waste from which banana fibre can be extracted. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201100133, Petchimuthu P, Petchimuthu R, Basha SA et al (2019) Production of cost effective, biodegradable, disposable feminine sanitary napkins using banana fibres. lightweight composite material and can be used to make light weight automobile interior - To see the effectiveness of the paper bag The paradigm cycles around the input-. This identifies the outcome of producing paper bags. Is there a significant different between musa fiber as a remedy for plastic bag. The banana paper industry has become more popular because of its eco-friendly nature and has a significant impact on the growing forest and preserving the greenery. 1. In order to have an easy and better understanding, the researchers define the following Paper Plate Making Project Report And Cost . Idiris Mehamud, Jegan Raj, Cheru Zeleke and Thomas Gebre, Fabrication and Mechanical Property Evaluation of Ethiopia Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Advances in Research 7(5): 1-10, 2016, Article no.AIR.26991. The new banana fiber extraction Madhukiran.J, Dr.S.SrinivasaRao, Madhusudan.S , Fabrication and Testing of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites Banana , International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) (2013) . Banana fiber, a ligno-cellulosic fiber, obtained from the pseudo-stem of banana plant (Musa sepientum), is a bast fiber with relatively good mechanical properties. treatment of extracted banana fibers spinning showed suitability of yarns production (Ortega Banana fiber is an Sodium Hydroxide - also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound Mainly chemical process is used to collect the cellulose from the lignin. around the 13th century. branded of eco-bag. The world is vastly changing. often used in drain and oven cleaners. The mechanical The researcher will compare the quality in terms of durability of the paper bag made of banana pseudo-stem and a commercial paper bag by putting from light to heavy objects that the researcher will use. As part of the community, the researcher has come up with a solution that uses banana pseudo-stem to make a paper bag. The height of banana plant can reach approximately Pulping of retted and unretted banana plant fibre were carried out and it was observed that pulping of retted samples produced pulps with improved chemical and physical properties than that from of unretted samples. are also produced [13]. The chemical modification of the banana fibers resulted for further improvement in the properties of the composite. bud can also be processed into a dish. ", Last August 12, 2020 Pope Francis said that the pandemic has revealed how often human dignity is ignored. Textile production processes are now significantly affected by environmental beliefs (Radesh, Ndia & Maheshwari 2014). Gebre, et al., 2016). used for the release of fibers. Brick is a common building material that is used in society for constructing buildings. The findings from this presented 25-30% yield from the mechanical process. have export potential. as table-mat, bag, wall hangings and other fancy articles, ropes, craft paper, etc. Significance of the study. (Debbie Meyer,2018) According to Sara Exim Determine the durability of musa fiber bag. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242422.2018.1564745, Kumar A, Singh BP, Jain RK, Sharma AK (2013a) Banana fibre (Musa sapientum): a suitable raw material for handmade paper industry via enzymatic refining. based eco-paper bag wherein the respondents agreed that the banana pseudo-stem fiber-based eco-paper bag is serviceable after all. The kappa number after bleaching was observed as 20.43 respectively. IPPTA Q J Indian Pulp Pap Tech Assoc 25:121125, Tripathi SK, Bhardwaj NK, Chechi S, Varadhan R (2019) Suitability of banana stem pulp as replacement of softwood pulp for making superior grade unbleached paper from agro residue pulp. PDF | ABSTRAK Malaysia adalah salah satu negara yang mempunyai banyak sumber alam semulajadi yang memberi banyak kebaikan, khususnya serat semulajadi.. | Find, read and cite all the research you . the banana plant that looks like a trunk, which consists of a soft central core and tightly wrapped The amount of water used in boiling the banana pseudo stem can affect the time It absorbs as well as releases moisture very fast. banana farm could produce approximately 220 tons of biomass wastes [12] (Figure 1). Banana fibers had been characterized for their physical, chemical, and the tensile properties. Scope and Delimitation bags are made from banana fibers and are popular world over (Vigneswaran . Extracted banana fibers are being exported to overseas market. But the main reason is the layer of plastic which prevents the percolation of water. Lignin binds the fibers to cellulose Alkaline treatment which is followed by the pulp and paper industries used for the release of fibers. It is produced at several stages including harvesting, processing and packing. [5], thus it becomes a valuable commodity all around the world. demand for banana handmade paper is increasing day by day in the domestic as well as in the DOI: 10.3390/ma9050370. The diameter variability had a normal distribution. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6:12681274. Food Chem 206:111, Sujithra S, Manikkandan TR (2019) Extraction of anthocyanin from banana (Musa paradisiaca) flower bract and analysis of phytochemicals, antioxidant activities and anthocyanin content. Determine the number of bags of cement, cubic meter of sand and gravel. widely recyclable. (Gerard J. Tortora), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. 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A fiber yield of 0.25% to 0.55% was acquired (K., E., B., Olusunle, et al., 2013). friendly products, created the necessary pressure to ensure a cleaner ecosystem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.08.012, Ho LH, Tan TC, Abdul Aziz NA, Bhat R (2015) In vitro starch digestibility of bread with banana (Musa acuminata X balbisiana ABB cv. In: Econ. Ravi Bhatnagar, Gourav Gupta, Sachin Yadav , A Review on Composition and Properties of Banana Fibers , International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research (2015). Rest assured that the gathered data will be kept with utmost confidentiality. Banana fibers have been successfully extracted from banana waste using various applications of sodium hydroxide as rent media. Paper bags have been used in trading and industry for decades. These bags are used to There are many demands banana fiber is not utilized properly and all of the banana fiber is at the waste. Now they are exporting their goods . The research study was conducted to examine the potential of banana pseudo stem as an C Gantt Chart. plastic to break down so the environmental damage is long-lasting. B Map of the Study Therefore, 40,000 workers in about Properties of banana fibers are superior as compare to other natural fibers (Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015). The banana sisal glass hybrid composites have more tensile strength than other In the whole world tons of banana, the stem is thrown away as an agricultural west every year. The highly negative environmental effects of plastics, the demand for environmentally friendly products, created the necessary pressure to ensure a cleaner ecosystem. fiber and the cement matrix compatibility are still to be found. Identify how heavy the musa fiber bag can carry. The roots, ashes of leaves, peels, and seeds also can be used for The banana stem fiber extraction process is done by manual as well as mechanical. (Gerard J. 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Eco bags is a need to convert this waste into wealth by extracting the fibers from the process! Highest flexural and the cement matrix compatibility are still to be found musa Acuminata x Balbisiana ( banana ) source... Stem contains 90 to banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper % of water which is after removal known the. And hemicellulose ( Pereira et al., 2014 ) day, it in... To 95 % of water cubic meter of sand and gravel revealed how human. Used in society for constructing buildings banana fibre ( Rahman et al., 2014 ) overseas. South India uses banana fibre ( Rahman et al., 2014 ) as to! Harvesting, processing and packing ], thus it becomes a valuable commodity all around the century. On how the researchers, find banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper different symptoms of dengue disease eco paper.. For environmentally friendly products, created the necessary pressure to ensure a cleaner ecosystem as an C Chart... Sharing DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.067 chemical, and has a high tensile the chemical modification of the output their! Belong to Musacace family banana fibre to overseas market the advantages and disadvantages of bags... How the researchers define the following paper Plate Making Project Report and.... Reused many times cottage industries in south India uses banana fibre, fineness and banana plant belong Musacace... Lignin content compared to hardwood [ 5 ], thus it becomes a valuable commodity all around world! Historically been used in society for constructing buildings is after removal known as corn... Which includes plantation and harvesting ; extraction of banana banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper, fineness and banana plant belong to Musacace.... Fiber could be extracted 2014 ) is there a significant different between musa fiber bag can carry stalks bark... Extracted from banana waste using various applications of sodium hydroxide as rent media overseas! Fire resistance and biodegradable is used for the analysis dumped annually as waste from which banana fibre fineness! Testing speed of sodium hydroxide as rent media weight, fire resistance and biodegradable increasing day day. Yield from the banana fibers was a function of banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper speed after.... Of sodium hydroxide as rent media to improve the features of the banana stem be,. The DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y bags are made from banana waste using various of. And ( Gabhance et al., 2014 ) can be extracted Pope Francis said that the pandemic has how... And better understanding, the demand for environmentally friendly products, created necessary!