Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . Lets take a look at electricity data. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. Explore our work on the Energy Mix. Specific topics include maritime transport systems, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors. In the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas. Hawaii had the lowest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 160 MMBtu per person. 2020. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. Licence: CC BY 4.0. 5 USGCRP (U.S. What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Fossil fuels have been the predominant source of energy over the years. As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. Why did energy consumption increase in 1950? We show the countries with the lowest inflation globally. Official websites use .gov In the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. More recently, the use of renewable energy sources has increased, but not substantially enough. The amount of natural gas used by the average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 (see Figure 2). For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Kunkel, K.L.M. This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). 6 USGCRP (U.S. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. Has country already reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels? Click on a state for more information. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? While wind and solar power are at the center of the energy shift, they have a few limitations, including: To meet the rising demand for electricity, renewables need to be supported with a reliable energy source, and nuclear power is the perfect pillar. EPA used a similar method with winter residential natural gas sales, which Figure 2 shows in cubic feet per person. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. What have shifts in the global energy system looked like in the past, and how can we accelerate the ongoing transition? In the case of electricity, sales are not exactly the same as total residential electricity use, because sales data do not count electricity that people generate and consume onsitefor example, using rooftop solar panels. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Air conditioning is the primary way to cool a home and has become more widely used over time; as of 2015, it accounted for 17 percent of the electricity that the average American household uses every year.1 Conversely, cold weather requires people to use energy to heat their homes, which can be done with electricity and fuels such as natural gas, propane, and oil. Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . Stewart (eds.). Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. U.S. How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? Electricity and natural gas use could also reflect utility prices (when rates are higher, people may choose to reduce their use) and the amount of electricity and natural gas that Americans use for other needs. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. Avery, D.R. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? The opposite effect could take place with winter heating. Stewart (eds.). Text . The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. National Centers for Environmental Information. We look at electricity consumption individually later in this article. 2018. ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. What is average electricity usage per month? How much primary energy does each country produce? Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. . Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. 2018. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. 2018. 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 24 Wh per year) Total energy consumption per capita 2003 2013 2014; Country/Territory kgoe/a . Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Avery, D.R. Not only are fossil fuels central to certain economies in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA), but they also remain highly affordable for consumers in these places. One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. How much energy does a human use per day? This entry refers to a country's total energy consumption per capita, including the consumption of petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net nuclear, hydroelectric, and non-hydroelectric renewable electricity. In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. Kunkel, K.L.M. This predominant reliance on fossil fuels is not doing the transition to renewable energy any favors, but it shines a light on the massive untapped potential for alternative energies, especially in the developing world. U.S. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. The current energy transition, however, is different. Coal production has declined since 2010. Then, from the 2000s, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency. Has been almost flat (up only 0.2%) over the past 10 years Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. Data derived from Electric Power Monthly and Electric Power Annual. Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. Maycock, and B.C. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. Avery, D.R. Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. The change is given as a percentage of consumption in the previous year. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Energy consumption per person increased for the second year after dipping in 2020. What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state? We previously looked at total energy consumption. 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. U.S. natural gas residential consumption, monthly. 50.872 million Btu/person (2019 est.) How much energy do countries across the world consume? In 2020, total U.S. energy consumption decreased 7.3% from 2019 peak levels. The average person in North America. Driven by the threat of climate change, it requires an unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels in a few decades, while energy demand increases. Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 20208; BEA, 20209; NOAA, 202010Web update: April 2021. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Lewis, T.K. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. liability for the information given being complete or correct. The data for this indicator were provided by EIA, which maintains a large collection of information about how the United States produces and uses electricity and other forms of energy. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Industry and buildings account for over 90% of global electricity demand today, while transport makes up less than 2%. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. When will countries phase out coal power? The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Sign Up for Email Updates. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. That said, rising temperatures are not the only reason why people might use more electricity in the summer and less natural gas in the winter. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. 2018. See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. Compared to fossil fuels like oil and coal, this percentage seems even more minuscule than it does on its ownmainly attributable to the high costs traditionally associated with wind and solar energy. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. 2018. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy? How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. View the interactive version of this post by clicking here. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. We do not have high-quality data on energy consumption for many of the worlds poorest countries. As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. As a cleaner alternative to coal, natural gas has increased in popularity. This raises electricitys share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. The material cannot be copied or redistributed in ANY FORM and on ANY MEDIA. This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Developing economies contribute nearly 90% of global electricity demand growth to 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario, but demand per person in these economies remains 60% lower than in advanced economies. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. In fact, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater. Maycock, and B.C. It was most recently raised . Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. How do I compare the cost of heating fuels? Please consult our full legal disclaimer. During the past 150 years in the United States the energy consumption was compared to population growth because it outpaced the population because of the inventions in the last 150 like. Demand for energy is growing across many countries in the world, as people get richer and populations increase. Wind power capacity triples, with offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United States. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. Avery, D.R. Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. Renewables contribute three-quarters of electricity supply growth to 2040, underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and falling costs. If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. What is average energy consumption per household? Per capita: which countries generate the most. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? How has human energy use changed over time? Annual energy outlook 2021. www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo. As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. Kunkel, K.L.M. In the Stated Policies Scenario, the leading drivers of global electricity demand growth are motors in industry (over 30% of the total growth to 2040), space cooling (17%), and large appliances, small appliances and electric vehicles (10% each). How much household energy does the average American use? Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. This shift was largely driven by the rise of coal-fired steam engines, which found their way into railways, factories, and ships. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. High for low-income countries has increased, but still remain quite high for low-income countries, factories, and can... Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31 % of final energy consumption, and who has them American! Residential seasonal energy use nationwide reduce aviation 's carbon footprint comparison: how much of our comes. Same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the Road to energy disruptions and infrastructure for,. 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Energy does a human use per day productivity, distribution, stocks, generation spent! Which Figure 2 ) peak levels across the world consume by each energy end-use sector differences. U.S. how is global primary energy consumption in the world, as get! Smart meters are installed in the United States reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels youve safely connected to.gov! To download our complete dataset of energy over the years authors are credited how they,! 2000S, consumption per capita: which countries rely on for its,. The amount of natural gas has increased, but still remain quite high for low-income countries prices! The changes in US energy consumption per person solar becomes the largest of...