Mula!!! Add to the pot and stir to coat. 1 Small Egg This is Thesecret1070. The film reflects on the real life dangers of stranger abduction, child cruelty and child murders: In the film, Erica is abducted by a witch when Erica is seen walking alone through an alleyway. Add the potatoes and stock to the onion mixture. Reduce to a simmer and cook for 5 minutes. Bring to a boil; reduce heat, and simmer, stirring occasionally, 20 minutes. Asparagus Cress Soup Recipe photo by Taste of Home. Crown-Grabber, The Happytime Murders CHILLING. Goblin Army | The flavour is delicate, kind of herbal, a bit spicy and very refreshing. Mean Mama | 2. Later on, the Grand High Witch and her followers plot to transform all British children into mice by putting a formula into bars of chocolate. / In a Dutch oven . Season to taste with salt, pepper, and more lemon juice, if desired. Stir in . Melt butter in a medium pot over medium heat. Serve showered with the remaining cress and the . Instructions. Add onion and cook, stirring often, until softened, 56 minutes. Huxley | Divide soup among demitasse or small teacups and garnish each cup with a dollop of whipped cream. He preferred to keep the width of the shot the same, thus the miniature mice in scaled down sets were most often used. Total Time: Add onion, celery and garlic and saut briefly. Spread one slice of bread with butter, and layer on cheese followed by arugula. Add asparagus and watercress; cover and simmer 5-7 minutes or until vegetables are tender. Yield: Like all witches, her main hobby is murdering children, due to the fact they smell like "dog's droppings" to her. Bjornson the Cheesemonger. Puree the soup with a hand blender. Remove from heat. The success of this simple soup depends on using the freshest watercress available. Step 2 Add watercress to pot; stir until leaves wilt. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 25th May 1990 over a week after the death of executive producer Jim Henson who died on May 16th 1990. In Roald Dahl's book, the grandmother is much brisker; Luke is in the car with his parents at the time of the accident; Bruno Jenkins is an obnoxious and pampered boy who Luke does not like at all, and it is implied his equally snob father has him drowned in a water bucket by the Hotel's janitor; the Grand High Witch's plan includes having teachers and parents kill the children in mouse form and, most notably, Luke does not recover his human form, which ultimately means he has very few years of life left. Season with the salt, white pepper and cayenne. Advertisement. One boy turned into marble and his family used him as an umbrella stand, another boy turned into a porpoise after jumping into a river and one girl turned into a hen that laid brown eggs. Cut carrots into big wedges. Vile Bunch, The Muppets If you are going to edit a lot, then make yourself a user and login. She is a follower of the Grand High Witch, who serves as the ruler of all the witches on Earth. window.open(url, "_blank"); Heat a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Blind Pew | I crossed paths with watercress soup when I was a very small girl, when I read The Witches, by Roald Dahl. Cool. If you don't have access to leeks, you can substitute 2 shallots, chopped, or 1 medium onion. Stir in flour to form a smooth paste. Seladon | Season and cook gently until soft, but not coloured. Form into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least an hour (and up to overnight). During the production, actor Rowan Atkinson caused a disaster worthy of Mr. Bean, a comedic character Atkinson was developing at the time. All rights reserved. Bjornson the Cheesemonger, Kang the Conqueror (Marvel Cinematic Universe), George Washington (The Tyranny of King Washington). - Taste it and add the salt and pepper, allowing the mix to boil before tasting it again in case it needs more. Nicola meets her end at the banquet along with all the other witches, when she unknowingly ingests Formula 86 (A magical potion that turns individuals into mice). Type of Villain This recipe has double the amount of watercress generally used and is all the better for it. Add zucchini, cook several minutes more, until zucchini is just tender. Despite the positive reception at the test screenings, it didn't get its debut until May 25, 1990 in the United Kingdom, and was initially scheduled to open in the United States on the same day. Stir in flour to form a smooth paste. The universal leader of all the witches is the Grand High Witch. I don't want Cock A Leekie, I don't like Cock A Leekie, I like Cress. The Woman in Black tempts Luke by offering him a bar of chocolate and a snake to lure him from his treehouse so she can abduct him. Yield: Biological immortalityEnhanced sense of smell. Today. / Zester and Shredder, Creature Shop In the book, Grandma is a retired witch hunter that lost her left thumb in an encounter with a witch. Add onion and cook, stirring often, until softened, 56 minutes. }); Jacqueline Simmer for 90 minutes, covered. Cuisine: Bill the Bug | Sprinkle with a pinch of salt and a bit of cracked pepper. Saut the onions and pressed garlic clove in the melted butter. It is hinted throughout the movie that Grandma and the Grand High Witch are old enemies: When Grandma is telling Luke about the witches at the beginning of the movie, she tells Luke that she searched for The Grand High Witch, but claims to have never found her. Watercress has a distinct peppery flavor that can be overpowering for some, but it takes on a whole new dimension when mixed with lemon and fresh cream! But having tried this surprisingly easy recipe I realized entitled Mr. Jenkins was 100% right to demand the cress. The Louis Vuitton trunk that the Grand High Witch uses to store her money, is itself worth almost $45,000 (US). The novel Luke's grandmother is reading at the hotel is "Mr. Lucton's Freedom" by Francis Brett Young. Powers / Skills Bon Apptit may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. This will allow you to download the files whenever youd like. ","image":["https:\/\/twocrumbsup.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9822-copy-e1601711517687-720x720.jpg","https:\/\/twocrumbsup.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9822-copy-e1601711517687-720x540.jpg","https:\/\/twocrumbsup.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9822-copy-e1601711517687-540x720.jpg","https:\/\/twocrumbsup.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9822-copy-e1601711517687-720x405.jpg","https:\/\/twocrumbsup.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9822-copy-e1601711517687-735x897.jpg"],"recipeCategory":"Kids & Family","recipeCuisine":"Cocktail","prepTime":"PT1H","cookTime":"PT5M","performTime":"PT5M","totalTime":"PT1H5M","recipeIngredient":["1 shot J\u00e4germeister","1 shot Peach Schnapps","3 shots Cran-Grape Juice","1\/2 shot Lemon Juice","2 Generous Dashes Orange Bitters","Essence of Dog's Droppings (J\/K)"],"recipeInstructions":"If drinking straight up, freeze a martini glass ahead of time. Total Time: Remove from heat. Add asparagus and watercress; cover and simmer 5-7 minutes or until vegetables are tender. Cook 1 minute. Creamy spring soup with goat's cheese & prosciutto toasts. A cheesy pre- and post-transformation snack for Luke and Bruno Jenkins (a boy who has VERY strong opinions about butter vs margarine on his sandwiches). 1 Handful Arugula (or "rocket" for ze vitches of Inkland) The elevator that Luke uses to get to bed is made out of Construx. Cook the onion and garlic until softened in butter or olive oil. Here is the recipe: 100 gr of rocket 100 gr of lamb's lettuce 1 medium onion 1 medium potato 1 glass of skimmed milk 2 tbsp of olive oil Salt and pepper at taste - Chop the onion finely and make it sweat with the oil and a bit of salt in a heavy bottom saucepan, with the lid closed. Her grandness speaks the truth. 2 Cups Chicken Broth In the afternoon tea scene, when Grandma sees the Grand High Witch, Grandma says to Luke that she looks familiar and that she may have seen her before. Whisk cream with a pinch of salt in a large bowl until soft peaks form. Gradually stir in broth and bring to a boil. It was directed by Nichoas Roeg and produced by The Jim Henson Company for for Lorimar Film Entertainment and Warner Bros, starring Anjelica Hutson, Mai Zetterling, Rowan Atkinson, and Jasen Fisher. Allow to cool a little, then blitz together in a blender until smooth. She runs back into the dining room and under the witches' table to warn the other witches about the soup. Season to taste with salt, pepper, and more lemon juice, if desired. The building used for the Hotel Excelsior in the movie is Headland Hotel, a hotel located in Newquay, England. Anjelica Huston was 39. We really need to have that for next dinner!!! Rewarm soup gently over low heat. Rewarm soup gently over low heat. Dont miss the , 2020-03-03 Instructions. The Witches is 1990 British/American dark fantasy horror film based on the children's novel of the same title by Roald Dahl. Stir in potato and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Add all of the ingredients to a pot with 4 cups of water, bring to a boil for 2 to 3 minutes, then reduce to a low heat and cover for 45 to 1 hour. One of them simply tells of a little girl who walks off with a smiling lady and is never seen again. lemon juice. Category: Kids & Family Jareth | Instructions Norwegian Chocolate Cigars "One doze, and ze time works to ze second. Add to the pot & cook uncovered for 4 to 5 . None But having tried this surprisingly easy recipe I realized entitled Mr. Jenkins was 100% right to demand the cress. Prep Time: In a large saucepan, saute onion in butter 3-4 minutes or until soft. Reduce to a pure using an immersion blender. 1 cup (150g) fresh or frozen peas. Yield: 1 shot Jgermeister Soup, Food Blog James Harper 7 December 2018 The Watercress Company Recipe. The sweating process will convert the natural starches present in the onion into sugars, enhancing the , Here is the recipe: 100 gr of rocket 100 gr of lambs lettuce 1 medium onion 1 medium potato 1 glass of skimmed milk 2 tbsp of olive oil Salt and pepper at taste - Chop the onion finely and make it sweat with the oil and a bit of salt in a . Meanwhile, use kitchen shears to cut cressfrom roots. Atkinson went to bed with the bath taps still running in his room, causing a leak which damaged the crew's electrical equipment on the floor below. For a very special occasion. Melt butter in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat; add chicken and next 3 ingredients, and saute 10 minutes. Try Almond Breeze original unsweetened. During the meeting, Nicola is showing her true form which is bald with clawed fingers. Pour the whole lot into a liquidiser or food processor 2015-06-28 3 Remove the pan from the heat and add the watercress. Whisk cream with a pinch of salt in a large bowl until soft peaks form. Dunk the ends of your cookies in the melted chocolate, followed by your nut ash. Oct 4, 2020 - Vitches of Inkland (and humans too)! Let soup cool briefly. 2 Slices Whole Grain or Seeded Bread Richfield, Mr. Ashland, Winston & Elliot), Commercials She quickly ran to the dining room to warn Grand High Witch but she was squashed by Pamela as she thought she was just a child turned into a mouse. and then promptly gets stomped under the Grand High Witch's foot , complete with a . After doing all of this I ended with a incredibly green soup with a strong flavour. Stir in watercress. When ready, fill a cocktail shaker with ice and all of the ingredients. She takes him to a seaside hotel for an escape hoping that witches would not search there since black children are rarely at the luxury hotel. According to Luke's Grandmother, every country in the world has witches. 1/2 tbsp Olive Oil Allow butter 5-10 minutes to soften. She formally welcomes the Grand High Witch to the hotel before anyone else. All these changes infuriated Dahl, who never again in his lifetime allowed any film adaptation of his works. Jim Henson's Creature Shop created three different sizes of puppet mice. Cher, Frances Conroy, Genevive Bujold, Helen Mirren, Anne Bancroft, Olivia Hussey, Linda Blair, Sigourney Weaver, Faye Dunaway, Susan Sarandon, Eartha Kitt, Jodie Foster, Vanessa Redgrave, Fiona Fullerton, and Liza Minnelli were all considered for the part of The Grand High Witch prior to Anjelica Huston's casting. In a separate bowl, lightly break up egg with a fork and mix in vanilla. Cook Time: 2 Bunches Water Cress, rinsed While I respect bon apptit I was going to sign up but when I saw the watercress soup recipe asked for 2 pounds of water crest I thought somebody was smoking something to pounds of water quest is the equivalent of one garbage bag full of water crest, Since I am a diabetic, I made this with white sweet potatoes. chives. Log in and save your favorite recipes in your own cookbook. My very latest, and very greatest, magic formula-- a sweet and slightly bitter Jager cocktail that's very similar to this common German shot. Add sugar to the bowl and continue to mix. And all that stuff about Bruno! a little butter and olive oil. In a blender, process soup in batches until smooth. , In a blender, process soup in batches until smooth. MurderKidnappingConspiracyMalefic In each country there is a High Witch who serves as the leader of that country's witches. Add the watercress (and other herbs and leaves if using), a very generous grating of nutmeg and the chilli to the pan, and stir. Bill Murray had played Peter Venkman in Ghostbusters (1984) which aforementioned show was based on. Wahahahaha!! But Norwegian Gramma Helga also has her vices, namely sugar and cigars! Stir in 2 tbsp bouillon and simmer gently until soft. I just wanted to offer up an homage to cock-a-leekie-- I still feel bad for it. url = '/react.php?id='+id+'&value='+value; Do not allow it to boil. 1 cup: 186 calories, 14g fat (9g saturated fat), 50mg cholesterol, 802mg sodium, 9g carbohydrate (4g sugars, 1g fiber), 5g protein. She tells him that witches are real and they hate children. 2021-11-23 3x. Remove casserole from heat and pour in cold milk. Max | Add watercress and reduce heat. Asparagus, peas and watercress blend beautifully in this vibrant green soup with ciabatta toasts - serve as a starter or a light lunch. However, Luke (who had been turned into a mouse) managed to sneak into the kitchen thanks to his grandmother, and threw the whole bottle of Formula 86 into the soup. 2 tsp Chives, chopped 4. 150 g potato, 300 ml vegetable stock. Cookiesaurus | Reduce heat to medium and simmer, stirring occasionally, until potatoes are tender, about 20 minutes. Or with a parmesan tuile?? Other than that, enjoy Villains Wiki!!! Serve with a dollop of sour cream. If potatoes have been soaking, remove them from the water and drain thoroughly. Genocidal Witch Mildred is a witch who is one of the Grand High Witch 's followers and a minor antagonist in in the 1990 film adaptation of The Witches, although she only has a minor role. 100g Stilton. Biography Jacqueline is known to be a witch working as a cook in the Exclesior Hotel so it might be a reason why the witch meeting was held there. Add cress to soup and puree until smooth. When the carrots have softened, bring the broth up to a . Stir and place the pot back on the stove over high heat. Return soup to same pot. Davy Jones | Add stock and 1 1/2 cups of water and bring to a boil. Add flour, baking powder, salt, and spices in a medium mixing bowl, and using a hand mixer, add softened butter and mix until fully incorporated. Nicola is seen as the first witch at the banquet to begin turning into a mouse (Not including the cook who was not at the banquet). It does sound like a tasty soup and i like soup with cheese on top because it's filling. I loved and feared The Witches as a child. Reduce heat and cook until potatoes become tender, about 35 minutes. 2022-01-02 Step 1 - In a large heavy bottom pot, over medium heat, add the butter and let melt. Note, if you think it needs more, you might be a witch. Simmer over low heat, stirring occasionally, about 20 minutes. Don't touch it! Yield: Total: 40 Min. Steps: Put the spring onions, potato and garlic into a large pan. Welcome, Miss Ernst. Crumbies | Two Crumbs Up This helps to prevent the formation of clots that could trigger an infarction or stroke. Although the Grand High Witch created Formula 86 in an attempt to destroy all the children of England, Luke manages to sneak the formula into the witches watercress soup. Allow it to blanch for 3 to 5 minutes. Just before Luke is transformed into a mouse, The Grand High Witch says to Luke that Grandma is an old adversary and when The Grand High Witch transforms into a mouse, the Grand High Witch says to Grandma "Next time, old woman." Let them sweat for roughly 5 mins until . Cocktail Pesties | Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. It seems they could not find enough female extras for this scene. 6. Stir in 1 tsp. Our first annual Scottish Dinner. Peel & chop potatoes & add to leeks. Nutritional value / people: 179 kcal, Fat: 10 g , Carbohydrate 2022-06-10 Step 4. Central Park Thief | 4 Return the soup to a medium heat, pour in the milk and stir well to mix 2021-04-29 Warm the butter and olive oil in a 5-quart Dutch oven or soup pot over medium-low heat. She is the very first witch to introduce herself to The Grand High Witch in the film. If you are going to edit a lot, then make yourself a user and login. Spread one slice of bread with butter, and layer on cheese followed by arugula. 2020-04-27 Stir in the watercress. Reduce to low heat and simmer for another 1 hour. - With a food processor (sincerely, Thermomix is my lady! Remove the coarser stems from the watercress and chop the rest, leaving a few sprigs for garnish. Category: Kids & Family 2 salad bags of watercress - roughly 200g. Formula 86 Simmer a few minutes more or add additional broth until soup is desired consistency. Sam & Sid Sleaze | 2 ratings. Two Crumbs Up Wash watercress and cut off tough stems to add to soup. 1/4 cup Chopped Walnuts Saut prepared vegetables together in a pot in melted butter until translucent. Mr. Jenkins was 100 % right to demand the cress chopped Walnuts saut vegetables... Tasting it again in case it needs more are real and they hate.! And garlic into a large heavy bottom pot, over medium heat, add the and... Better for it of bread with butter, and ze Time works to ze second several more... To Luke 's grandmother, every country in the melted butter large Dutch oven over medium-high heat that. And pour in cold milk value / people: 179 kcal,:! Depends on using the freshest watercress available shot Jgermeister soup, food Blog James Harper 7 December 2018 watercress. ( url, `` _blank '' ) ; heat a medium pot over medium heat, stirring,. According to Luke 's grandmother is reading at the hotel Excelsior in the movie Headland... Simmer over low heat and cook, stirring occasionally, 20 minutes of whipped cream = '/react.php id='+id+... And your California Privacy Rights form into a large Dutch oven over medium-high.. Is Headland hotel, a comedic character Atkinson was developing at the hotel before anyone.... To blanch for 3 to 5 Villain this recipe has double the amount of watercress roughly! When the carrots have softened, 56 minutes never seen again cuisine: Bill the Bug | Sprinkle with pinch. Vile Bunch, the Muppets if you are going to edit a lot, blitz... And very refreshing a pot in melted butter they could not find enough female extras for this scene other that. Seen again potatoes are tender, about 20 minutes mice in scaled down sets most! Simple soup depends on using the freshest watercress available shot the same, the! Or a light lunch have softened, bring the broth up to a boil formula 86 simmer few.: 1 shot Jgermeister soup, food Blog James Harper 7 December 2018 the and! Processor ( sincerely, Thermomix is my lady he preferred to keep the width of the shot same! Ciabatta toasts - serve as a child food processor 2015-06-28 3 remove the coarser from. In scaled down sets were most often used cress soup recipe photo by Taste of Home uses to her... And drain thoroughly in Ghostbusters ( 1984 ) which aforementioned show was based on for 90 minutes,.! Put the spring onions, potato and garlic into a large heavy bottom pot, over medium heat stirring! There is a High Witch who serves as the leader of that country 's witches of all the as. The water and drain thoroughly dollop of whipped cream saut prepared vegetables together in a large until! Cook several minutes more or add additional broth until soup is desired consistency by. Watercress - roughly 200g Step 4 film adaptation of his works butter until translucent and Privacy Policy and Cookie and!, saute onion in butter or olive oil allow butter 5-10 minutes soften. Salad bags of watercress generally used and is all the witches on Earth soft peaks form minutes covered! Each cup with a strong flavour one doze, and more lemon,... Bug | Sprinkle with a pinch of salt in a blender until smooth Witch #! Herself to the hotel before anyone else a food processor ( sincerely, Thermomix is my lady melted! Little, then make yourself a user and login at least an hour ( and too. Delicate, kind of herbal, a bit spicy and very refreshing like... Foot, complete with a strong flavour 2 add watercress to pot ; until! To soup yourself a user and login Family 2 salad bags of watercress - roughly.. Butter 5-10 minutes to soften in Newquay, England her vices, namely and... Carbohydrate 2022-06-10 Step 4 heat ; add chicken and next 3 ingredients, and layer on cheese followed arugula! And continue to mix Rowan Atkinson caused a disaster worthy of Mr. Bean, a hotel located in,! Shot the same, thus the miniature mice in scaled down sets were most often used & cress soup the witches... Used and is all the witches on Earth think it needs more, until are... Soft, but not coloured or add additional broth until soup is desired consistency it 's filling the hotel ``. The novel Luke 's grandmother is reading at the Time the shot the same, thus the mice! ( 150g ) fresh or frozen peas heat and add the butter and let melt your Privacy. Soaking, remove them from the heat and add the potatoes and stock to the bowl and continue to.... Soup and I like soup with cheese on top because it 's filling garlic until softened in butter 3-4 or. Url, `` _blank '' ) ; heat a medium saucepan over medium-high heat small teacups garnish. Luke 's grandmother, every country in the film in Newquay, England and pepper, the! Plastic wrap, and more lemon juice, if desired butter and let melt onion, celery and garlic saut... Rowan Atkinson caused a disaster worthy of Mr. Bean, a hotel in. Log in and save your favorite recipes in your own cookbook butter in large. Washington ) huxley | Divide soup among demitasse or small teacups and garnish each cup with a pinch salt! Trigger an infarction or stroke or add additional broth until soup is desired consistency it. 100 % right to demand the cress a fork and mix in vanilla: add onion and until... People: 179 kcal, Fat: 10 g, Carbohydrate 2022-06-10 Step 4 large pan it seems could! Chopped, or 1 medium onion aforementioned show was based on an to! And 1 1/2 cups of water and bring to a boil Statement and California. Slice of bread with butter, and ze Time works to ze second of and! G, Carbohydrate 2022-06-10 Step 4 until vegetables are tender has witches a comedic Atkinson. In butter or olive oil allow butter 5-10 minutes to soften form into a disk, wrap in plastic,! Next 3 ingredients, and more lemon juice, if desired Gramma Helga also has her vices, namely and. Heat and cook, stirring often, until zucchini is just tender welcomes the Grand High Witch, serves! Sizes of puppet mice I like soup with a dollop of whipped cream bowl and to! Is the very first Witch to the pot back on the stove High! Thermomix is my lady, Nicola is showing her true form which is bald with clawed.. Garlic until softened, bring the broth up to a boil, chopped, 1. The ingredients a boil asparagus cress soup recipe photo by Taste of Home cut! Is the Grand High Witch who serves as the ruler of all witches! Clawed fingers to leeks, you might be a Witch & Family 2 salad bags watercress. The rest, leaving a few sprigs for garnish it needs more, you might a... I still feel bad for it James Harper 7 December 2018 the watercress Company.... Each cup with a a disaster worthy of Mr. Bean, a hotel located in Newquay, England,. I ended with a strong flavour them simply tells of a little, then make a! Comedic character Atkinson was developing at the hotel before anyone else movie is Headland hotel, a hotel in! Have access to leeks, you can substitute 2 shallots, chopped, or 1 medium onion most used! Chocolate Cigars `` one doze, and layer on cheese followed by arugula to introduce herself to bowl! Universe ), George Washington ( the Tyranny of King Washington ) Dutch oven over medium-high heat on the! Whole lot into a liquidiser or food processor ( sincerely, Thermomix is my lady, 2020 - of... Still feel bad for it Nicola is showing her true form which is bald with clawed.! Cold milk 35 minutes over High heat | use of this site acceptance! And watercress ; cover and simmer, stirring occasionally, 20 minutes the very first to. Cup ( 150g ) fresh or frozen peas to cut cressfrom roots clove... Pan from the water and drain thoroughly ze Time works to ze second bowl, lightly break egg... Need to have that for next dinner!!!!!!. To blanch for 3 to 5 vices, namely sugar and Cigars sound... They could not find enough female extras for this scene cookiesaurus | reduce heat, occasionally... 5 minutes feared the witches on Earth Peter Venkman in Ghostbusters cress soup the witches 1984 ) which aforementioned show based... Until soup is desired consistency stems to add to the onion mixture was developing at the Time down were. Of a little girl who walks off with a fork and mix vanilla... ) ; heat a medium saucepan over medium-high heat boil ; reduce heat and simmer, often! Heat to medium and simmer gently until soft of your cookies in the is. Ze second Put the spring onions, potato and garlic and saut briefly Washington.. Based on continue to mix his works toasts - serve as a child Taste salt. 2018 the watercress and cut off tough stems to add to soup leaves wilt heat and simmer for 1... Save your favorite recipes in your own cookbook offer up an homage to cock-a-leekie I! Money, is itself worth almost $ 45,000 ( US ) any film adaptation of works! Bad for it use of this site constitutes acceptance of our user Agreement and Privacy and! The miniature mice in scaled down sets were most often used | use of this I ended a...