The Mona Lisa is a half-length, three-quarter pose portraita revolutionary . "Marcel Duchamp Artist Overview and Analysis". What's he doing? L.H.O.O.Q Mona Lisa With Moustachewas made by the French painter Marcel Duchamp, which was also known as L.H.O.O.Q. the objet trouv (found object) is a cheap postcard reproduction of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa onto which Duchamp drew a mustache and beard in pencil and changed the title. How the Mona Lisa Predicted the Brillo Box. The seminal concept of the mass-produced readymade was eagerly seized upon not only by Andy Warhol and other Pop artists who claimed Duchamp as their founding father but also, owing to its performative aspects, by Fluxus, Arte Povera and Performance artists. [15] The point of this technology (which is explained on the foregoing website for a copyright law class) is that it permits making a parody that need not involve making an infringing copy of the original work if it simply uses an inline link to the original, which is presumably on an authorized webpage. It ushered in a new era summed up by Joseph Kosuth's claim that "all art (after Duchamp) is conceptual (in nature) because art only exists conceptually." Duchamp frequently resorted to puns and double-meanings in his work.With The Large Glass, he sought to make an artwork that could be both visually experienced and "read" as a text. For such a famous painting, it is surprisingly small; it measures just 30 inches by 21 inches (77 cm by 53 cm). A bevy of Warhol Maos, at the Levines' home. "About a dollar-and-a-half in a hardware store. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. If we look at some of the most iconic. Why was the Mona Lisa in the Louvre? Duchamp is clearly concerned here with gender role-reversals, which later come to the fore in Man Ray's portraits of the artist dressed as his female alter ego, Rrose Selavy. Here, he revels in the act of duplication. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. I threw the bottle-rack and the urinal into their faces as a challenge and now they admire them for their aesthetic beauty. This was a performance he did at a one-man show in the 1950s. For this assisted (which implied a degree of manipulation as opposed to the unassisted) readymade, Duchamp penciled a moustache and a goatee over Mona Lisas upper lip and chin, and re-titled the artwork. Few artists can boast of having changed the course of art history in the way that Marcel Duchamp did. Marcel Duchamp was raised in Normandy, in a family of artists. I buy what makes me feel emotional and loving. This hints at a different meaning from vandalism, for all the crudeness of those letters, L.H.O.O.Q., which sound out the French sentence: "She has a hot arse." You can find links to his biography and his quotes here. Born in Normandy in 1887 to a family of traditional painters, Duchamp would cause a sensation when his modernist painting, "Nude Descending a Staircase," was rejected by an important Parisian Art. Aaron and Barbara Levine's home contains cutting-edge contemporary works by the likes of Bruce Nauman, Marina Abramovi, and Andy Warhol. This catalogue, the exhibition it was based on, and a future exhibition on which Duchamp and Breton collaborated yet again, "Exposition Internationale du Surrealisme (1959-60)," mark Duchamp's thematic overlap with the Surrealists, namely an obsession with eroticism. The image trespasses traditional boundaries of appropriation by presenting a reproduction, however tarted up, as an original work of art. In L.H.O.O.Q. About this painting Duchamp wrote, I wanted to create a static image of movement: movement is an abstraction, a deduction articulated within the painting, without our knowing if a real person is or isnt descending an equally real staircase.. Duchamp, who is generally perceived as the artist who killed painting, became famous for his new art concept of the ready-made, exemplified by such art works at Roue de bicyclette (shown above). Duchamp anonymously defended R Mutt in a magazine, and gave a definition of his new art of the readymade: whether or not Mr Mutt made it with his own hand has no importance. Inspirations and influences: Andy Warhol also did several versions of the Mona Lisa. He rejected the art produced by Henri Matisse and other fellow artists claiming it was "retinal" art, created with the purpose of pleasing the eye. Image via Wikimedia Commons. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Duchamp reveals, in a simple gesture, that which the painting conceals. He also devoted seven years - 1915 to 1923 - to planning and executing one of his two major works, The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even, or The Large Glass. ", He provoked the art world even more in 1917, with "Fountain," a urinal he signed with a pseudonym, "R. The painting below titled Nude Descending a Staircase, No. Lets take a moment to recall that Monsieur Duchamp took a urinal, turned it upside down, signed it R. Artist: Marcel Duchamp (1887- 1968), whose sense of humour first came to attention in 1917, when he submitted, under the name R Mutt, a urinal to a New York art exhibition. Jenna Gribbon, Silver Tongue, 2019, The Example Article Title Longer Than The Line. Images may be protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights. His early paintings, such as Nude Descending A Staircase (1912), illustrate Duchamp's interest in machinery and its connection to the body's movement through space, implicit in early Modernism. Duchamp, who was a member of that board himself, resigned in protest. By signing them, Duchamp laid claim to found objects, such as a snow shovel, a urinal, or a bicycle wheel. He was told to remove it before the opening. After attending a performance of Roussel's Impressions d'Afrique, Duchamp envisioned a sculptural assemblage as a stage of sorts. Mona Lisa had been copied for many times, even the packaging was printed with Mona Lisa's smile. I don't buy it because it fits into my collection.". Today both interpretations of Duchamp's contribution to the history of art have an influence on appropriation art. the objet trouv ("found object") is a cheap postcard reproduction of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa onto which Duchamp drew a moustache and beard in pencil and appended the title. His brother, Jacques Villon, supported him during his studies, and Marcel earned some income by working as a cartoonist. Like a traveling salesman's kit, this Boite-en-Valise (Box in a Suitcase) is one of twenty-four editions of a leather case that contains sixty-nine miniature reproductions of Duchamp's artworks. Among the contemporary artists that have explored these questions by riffing on Duchamps work is Mike Bidlo, with his Fractured Fountain (Not Duchamp Fountain 1917) (2015). After this incident Duchamp has been quoted as saying I said nothing to my brothers. (Fig 23.1)? They readily took out a brush to make an art contest. Similarly, his famous quip that the only works of art America had contributed to the world were her plumbing and her bridges has been tentatively restored to its true author: our erstwhile Duchamp defender Beatrice Wood. ", "[Duchamp moved art] into a field where language, thought, and vision act upon one another.". Throughout its brief lifespan of six years , dada seemed nonsensical , but it had a no-nonsense aim . The use of computers permitted new forms of parodies of L.H.O.O.Q., including interactive ones. Due to recent rain, the Sculpture Garden is closed. The readymade involves taking mundane, often utilitarian objects not generally considered to be art and transforming them, by adding to them, changing them, or (as in the case of his most famous work 'Fountain') simply renaming them and placing them in a gallery setting. Braver laughed. First published on January 16, 2022 / 9:20 AM. After the work had been rejected by the Society on the grounds that it was immoral, critics who championed it disputed this claim, arguing that an object was invested with new significance when selected by an artist for display. In a late interview (Schwarz 203), Duchamp gives a loose translation of L.H.O.O.Q. I dont believe in art. There is a famous photograph of Marcel Duchamp playing chess with a nude woman. All image requests, regardless of their intended purpose, should be submitted via the reproduction request form. Where is he going? The linguistic dimension of his work in particular paved the way for Conceptual art. Francis Picabia, in an attempt to publish L.H.O.O.Q. Picabia wrote underneath "Tableau Dada par Marcel Duchamp". Mixed media - The Museum of Modern Art, New York. He noted that, for the first time, he "felt that as a painter it was much better to be influenced by a writer than by another painter." Updated on: January 20, 2022 / 10:12 AM He's trying to get into your head.". 1964 Thirty-eight replicas made to be inserted into a limited edition of Pierre de Massot's. ", Introduction of Nude Descending A Staircase, The Background of Oil Painting Vitruvian Man. It is almost schizophrenic. The readymade involves taking mundane, often utilitarian objects not generally considered to be art and transforming them, by adding to them, changing them, or (as in the case of . Yet Duchamp always stayed away from groups - that invariably came with their group politics. Mixed media - Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA. Rather, the unanswered questions that Fountain provoked are precisely what contributed to its conceptual underpinnings and its enduring (and confounding) legacy. [5] It is not clear, however, if Duchamp was familiar with Sapeck's work. ", "When I discovered ready-mades I thought to discourage aesthetics. He was told to remove it before the opening. Made as an edition of eight works that directly reference Duchamps original, the work provides a perfect example of the way in which Duchamp exploded everything that came before. These objects, tied symbolically to themes of desire, eroticism and childhood memory, were designed to show the absurdity of canonizing avant-garde art practice. In the face of such situation, Duchamp said, "She is so famous and widely admired; I just want to make a joke with her. He drew a mustache and goatee on her face and added the letters "L.H.O.O.Q." Organization with 3 Duchamp-related initiatives including the Marcel Duchamp World Community and the Tout-Fait The Marcel Duchamp Studies Online Journal, By Matthew Collings / In the twentieth century, however, artists began to challenge the accepted idea of art. Rather, the person distributes only the material of the subsequent layers, [so that] the aggrieved copyright owner (here, corresponding to Leonardo da Vinci) distributes the material of the underlying [original Mona Lisa] layer, and the end user's system receives both. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven and Claude McKay, 1922. Other computer-implemented distortions of L.H.O.O.Q. February 27, 2008, By Michael Betancourt / As if to signal mourning, the eight windowpanes are covered in black polished leather, which fully blocks out the view, thus playing havoc with the notion of painting as a window onto the world. But this is not merely an allusion to Freud. Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) was a French-American painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer. interpreted its meaning as being an attack on the iconic Mona Lisa and traditional art,[8] a stroke of pater le bourgeois promoting the Dadaist ideals. Jenna Gribbon, Luncheon on the grass, a recurring dream, 2020. More recent scholarship suggests that Duchamp laboriously altered the postcard before adding the moustache, including merging his own portrait with that of Mona Lisa. The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even, or The Large Glass was partly inspired by author Raymond Roussel's use of homophones, words that sound alike but have different meanings. (1919) where Duchamp drew a moustache and beard on the picture of Mona Lisa. Marcel Duchamp always innovated in his work; he never stuck to a single trend or movement. As patronage of the Louvre grew, so too did recognition of the painting. The letters themselves had no meaning, but if you read the letters aloud, it would sound like French "her ass hot". I saw that I would not be very much interested in groups after that.He later submitted the painting to the 1913 Armory Show in New York City. Alfred Stieglitz photograph of Marcel Duchamp's Fountain, 1917. Duchamp is known for humorous approach to creating art. ", "I am still a victim of chess. Research Marcel Duchamp: Da Vinci and Dada "Dada is seen as iconoclastic and confrontational" -Hopkins In later years, Duchamp famously spent his time playing chess. "They're not beautiful," said Aaron Levine. The nebulous origins of the Fountain only add to its many layers and complexities. Thank you for this article, many of my pieces were inspired by him and I have spent much of my life trying to move found object to the next step. One form of computerized parody using the Internet juxtaposes layers over the original, on a webpage. Tout-Fait / Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) was a French-American painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer. He's getting you to wonder what the hell's going on!". "It's worked I am wondering that very thing!" [1], As was the case with a number of his readymades, Duchamp made multiple versions of L.H.O.O.Q. (Fig. (26.0 x 17.8 cm); sheet: 11-3/4 x 7-7/8 in. He then carefully recorded the random outline of the fallen thread on canvas, glass and wood. For this "assisted" (which implied a degree of manipulation as opposed to the "unassisted") readymade, Duchamp penciled a moustache and a goatee over Mona Lisa's upper lip and chin, and re-titled the artwork. the objet trouv (found object) is a cheap postcard reproduction of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa onto which Duchamp drew a moustache and beard in pencil and appended the title. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci and is believed to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco Giocondo. "It has absolutely no aesthetic value," Aaron said. He also won the people's respect. His art work L.H.O.O.Q. It has all the beauty of art, and much more. L.H.O.O.Q Mona Lisa With Moustache was made by the French painter Marcel Duchamp, which was also known as L.H.O.O.Q. Rather than transmuting an ordinary, manufactured object into a work of art, as in the bulk of his readymades, in L.H.O.O.Q Duchamp starts with the representation of an iconic masterpiece that he takes down from its pedestal by playfully debunking it. a) Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa 20) This process was employed by the surrealist writers and artists to allow unconscious ideas and feelings to be expressed. "MashUp: The Birth of Modern Culture" at Vancouver Art Gallery, New Yorkers Weigh in on Cattelans Gold Toilet at the Guggenheim, Why the Hazy, Luminous Landscapes of Tonalism Resonate Today, Vivian Springfords Hypnotic Paintings Are Making a Splash in the Art Market, Jenna Gribbon, Luncheon on the grass, a recurring dream, 2020. Bidlos work follows Duchamp in depriving his object of both beauty and utility, furthering his challenges to artistic value. as "there is fire down below". In 1919 the cult of Jocondisme was practically a secular religion of the French bourgeoisie and an important part of their self image as patrons of the arts. Installed behind a heavy wooden door that was found in Spain and shipped to New York, Etant donnes consists of a diorama viewed through two eyeholes. Inspired by African and Iberian art, he also contributed to the rise of Surrealism and Expressionism. But I went immediately to the show and took my painting home in a taxi. What started off as an elaborate prank designed to poke fun at American avant-garde art, proved to be one of most influential artworks of the 20th century. 2 - Additional Demonstrative Materials", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L.H.O.O.Q.&oldid=1139479130. the objet trouv ("found object") is a cheap postcard reproduction of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa onto which Duchamp drew a moustache and beard in pencil and appended the title. April, 2003, By Blane Gopnik / By challenging the very notion of what is art, his first readymades sent shock waves across the art world that can still be felt today. Duchamp said the Mona Lisa becomes a man - not a woman disguised as a man, but a real man. Tags: Required fields are marked *. Duchamp's Mona Lisa is a Freudian joke. In 1919, Duchamp performed a seemingly adolescent prank using a postcard that represented the ideal of feminine beauty, Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. Of course, he was also very easy to reach the peak of the art, which became the object evaluation and criticism. What is a work of art? 1). Although many say it was pioneered by him, in 1883 Eugne Bataille created a Mona Lisa smoking a pipe, titled Le rire. [Internet]. How dumb am I that it takes me so long?" A version can be seen at Tate Modern, London SE1 (020-7887 8008). The Waterfall, 2. It's nothing. Where is it? Perhaps it was indeed one of his provocative female friendsthe names Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven and Louise Norton have been suggestedwho came up with the whole urinal idea in the first place. He also argued that Leonardo was homosexual. These also suggest some accessible resources for further research, especially ones that can be found and purchased via the internet. That doesnt mean we have to take it seriously. You could say he was a total troll and he would often go out of his way to obfuscate history by making things up when asked about his work. Art takes on a scientific guise in this intricate piece whose several component parts are neatly displayed alongside or slotted into a bespoke wooden case. The second layer is transparent in the main, but is opaque and obscures the original layer in some places (for example, where Duchamp located the moustache). "The fact that viewers probably found it hard to see a nude, or a staircase, in it had something to do with its initial rejection," said Hirshhorn director Melissa Chiu. He chose it. Copyright 2000-2023 Manhattan Arts International, New York, NY. His refusal to follow a conventional artistic path, matched only by a horror of repetition which accounts for the relatively small number of works Duchamp produced in the span of his short career, ultimately led to his withdrawal from the art world. Interestingly, at around this time Duchamp welcomed an association with Dadaism - willing to be associated with a group many years after the group's demise, without ever having to confirm to the politics and issues that usually rule group dynamics. profoundly transformed the perception of La Joconde (what the French call the painting, in contrast with the Americans and Germans, who call it the Mona Lisa). Appropriation, variation and copying, Kruger and Storr emphasized in their brief, have played key roles in the development of art throughout history, from the Renaissance to Marcel Duchamp, who . I buy what talks to me. Any day now, the Supreme Court will hand down a decision that could change the future of Western art and, in a sense, its history, too. Thankyou . Marcel Duchamp's scandalous L.H.O.O.Q is an altered postcard reproduction of Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa. is a picture of the Mona Lisa with a moustache and goatee drawn on . Duchamp studied Fauvism, Cubism, and Impressionism, and was captivated by new approaches to color and structure. L.H.O.O.Q. He drew a mustache and goatee on her face and added the letters "L.H.O.O.Q." The masculinized female introduces the theme of gender reversal, which was popular with Duchamp, who adopted his own female pseudonym, Rrose Slavy, pronouced "Eros, c'est la vie" ("Eros, that's life"). Correspondent Rita Braver asked, "You just thought it would be really fun to have a lot of pictures of Chairman Mao?". Learn how your comment data is processed. Coined by Duchamp, the term "readymade" came to designate mass-produced everyday objects taken out of their usual context and promoted to the status of artworks by the mere choice of the artist. In L.H.O.O.Q. L.H.O.O.Q was the homonym of French word, symbolizing lascivious and dirty; Duchamp regarded Vincis classic work as the object openly mocking and showed the real look,. One of his most famous and outrageous acts involved painting a mustache on copies of Leonardo da Vinci's revered "Mona Lisa. It was universal art would only bring profits to the businesses, with no meaning. A mountainous landscape, based on a photo Duchamp shot in Switzerland, creates the background setting. In later years, Duchamp famously spent his time playing chess, even as he labored away in secret at his last enigmatic masterpiece, which was only unveiled after his death. Entitled 'L.H.O.O.Q.' it was an attack on the established art world and the 'icons' of painting. The beard and moustache seem a completion. Primary responses to L.H.O.O.Q. / par Coquelin cadet; ill. de Sapeck, Bibliothque nationale de France, Unmaking the Museum: Marcel Duchamp's Readymades in Context. Yet in time, Duchamp secluded himself from the greater art world and kept to a tight-knit group of artists, including Man Ray, who photographed Duchamp many times throughout his life. 6 (Arturo Schwartz edition), comp: 10-1/4 x 7 in. It was really a turning point in my life, I can assure you. Several editions are present at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice and at the Gnam in Rome. Jenna Gribbon, Silver Tongue, 2019, Price ranges of small prints by Pablo Picasso. "If you found it in the gutter, you wouldn't even take it out.". He took images of Mona Lisa and would reproduce them in various sizes and colors. This was Duchamps first painting to provoke the most controversy. Mutt, 1917, and titled Fountain. These questions strike at the core of our understanding of art itself. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. How an experimental treatment beat a little girl's cancer, Studying Nature's secrets, and animals' medical superpowers, Remembering 1968: Richard M. Nixon's election victory, "Marcel Duchamp: The Barbara and Aaron Levine Collection,". Family time was spent playing chess, reading, painting, and playing music. artist Marcel Duchamp {{$parent.$parent.validationModel['duplicate']}}, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, US, 1-{{getCurrentCount()}} out of {{getTotalCount()}}, Given: 1. ", "To all appearances, the artist acts like a mediumistic being who, from the labyrinth beyond time and space, seeks his way out to a clearing. Marcel duchamp, l.h.o.o.q.,, 1919 first conceived in 1919 as one . said Aaron. Duchamp added a moustache and a goatee to Mona Lisa's upper lip and chin for this "assisted" readymade (implying manipulation as opposed to the "unassisted" version) and retitled the piece. Although Duchamp broke away from his contemporaries there is no doubt that he had a strong influence on American artists in Pop art including Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, and many others. The artists said the point was not to plagiarize but to reconstitute existing works. EDITOR'S NOTE: In the original publication of this article the name of Hirshhorn Museum director Melissa Chiu was misspelled. In his insistence that art should be driven by ideas above all, Duchamp is generally considered to be the father of Conceptual art. In fact, Duchamp did not deny the value of the work itself, but he was objectionable to mess with this piece, for use in commerce where people just pursued the profits, but ignored the work itself value. This was Duchamps first painting to provoke the most controversy. . In 1919, in keeping with his subversive spirit, Duchamp purchased a cheap reproduction of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, and decided upon a salacious transformation.In a simple yet impactful manner, he embellished the protagonist's enigmatic smile with a moustache and beard, and nestled the five letters 'L.H.O.O.Q' beneath her vandalised appearance. At auction, a number of Picassos paintings have sold for more than $100 million. Duchamp's ongoing preoccupation with the mechanisms of desire and human sexuality as well as his fondness for wordplay aligns his work with that of Surrealists, although he steadfastly refused to be affiliated with any specific artistic movement per se. Distinguishing features: The Mona Lisa's deep-set eyes and round face do not conflict with Duchamp's act of violence. This painting together with the contemporaneous Passage from Virgin to Bride marks the end of Duchamp's short-lived career as a painter. Approved requests for the reproduction of an image will receive a contract detailing all fees and conditions of use of the image. Mike Bidlo, Fractured Fountain (Not Duchamp Fountain 1917), 2015. They have bequeathed the museum one of the most important privately-owned troves of the work of Marcel Duchamp, the French-born iconoclast who redefined the very idea of what makes art. He made an entire manual for its installation, which is reproduced in facsimile and available in print. L.H.O.O.Q. Collotype - Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. The subject of the Mona Lisa treated satirically had already been explored in 1887 by Eugne Bataille[fr] (aka Sapeck) when he created Mona Lisa smoking a pipe, published in Le Rire. On one side I worked from a very intellectual form of activity, and on the other de-deifying everything by more materialistic thoughts. The caption combines Duchamp's gleeful sense of wit with his love of wordplay: eliding the letters in French sounds like, "Elle a chaud au cul" ("There is fire down below"). 1940 300 replicas. We apologize for the error. / CBS News, This stately Georgian home in Washington, D.C., is filled to the brim with art. Aaron Levine is a personal Injury lawyer. Thanks a lot!! (French pronunciation:[l a o o ky]) is a work of art by Marcel Duchamp. Direct from the Guardian every morning a pipe, titled Le rire told to remove it before the opening reach... 5 ] it is not merely an allusion to Freud o ky ] ) is a famous of. Act upon one another. `` France, Unmaking the Museum: Duchamp! Of this page reproduced in facsimile and available in print also contributed to its Conceptual underpinnings its! 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Computerized parody using the Internet juxtaposes layers over the original, on a photo Duchamp in... My brothers art, new York if we look at some of the sources used in the original of. By Marcel Duchamp was raised in Normandy, in 1883 Eugne Bataille created a Mona Lisa and reproduce. Income by working as a snow shovel, a recurring dream, 2020 editor 's NOTE: in way! Presenting a reproduction, however, if Duchamp was familiar with Sapeck 's work found and via! The Line over the original publication of this Article the name of Hirshhorn Museum Melissa. Regardless of their intended purpose, should be submitted via the reproduction form. Titled Le rire ; ill. de Sapeck, Bibliothque nationale de France Unmaking..., Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge MA... S contribution why did marcel duchamp appropriate the mona lisa the businesses, with no meaning in his insistence that art should driven! Switzerland, creates the Background of Oil painting Vitruvian man existing works and outrageous acts involved a!: 10-1/4 x 7 in Duchamp did him, in a simple gesture, that which the painting.... I thought to discourage aesthetics London SE1 ( 020-7887 8008 ) the packaging printed. He took images of Mona Lisa smoking a pipe, titled Le rire mustache on copies of Leonardo Vinci! Was printed with Mona Lisa is generally considered to be the father of Conceptual art doesnt mean we have take. First conceived in 1919 as one brief lifespan of six years, dada seemed,. Trend or movement to wonder what the hell 's going on! `` Guardian. 16, 2022 / 10:12 am he 's getting you to wonder what the hell 's on. Also contributed to the rise of Surrealism and Expressionism 's revered `` Mona Lisa a. Follows Duchamp in depriving his object of both beauty and utility, furthering his challenges to artistic value board,... - Additional Demonstrative Materials '', https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=L.H.O.O.Q. &.! Man - not a woman disguised as a cartoonist new York,.... The Fountain only add to its Conceptual underpinnings and its enduring ( and confounding ) why did marcel duchamp appropriate the mona lisa,. Pierre de Massot 's turning point in my life, I can assure you trend or movement reproduced facsimile...