Getting ready to plant some melons | Conduct a pH test on your soil to find out its level. In North Alabama, make spring plantings approximately 10 days later and fall plantings 10 days earlier. The Alabama Cooperative Extension System (Alabama A&M University and Auburn University) is an equal opportunity educator and employer. that ensures all people have access to information that improves their quality of life Plant some seeds in the backyard garden. Alabamas climate allows us to grow carrots and many other root vegetables as both spring and fall crops. In order for fruit to grow, pollination has to occur via bees or other insects. It is not suggested to plant in the fall. Long-season crops such as tomatoes, cabbage, pepper, okra, and potatoes need more fertilizer than short-season crops. When they begin to develop, you will be able to choose which ones appear to have the most potential and remove the others from consideration. Hardening Off: 7 to 10 days before transplanting. Can you plant tomatoes in July in Alabama? They provide an especially challenging problem for gardeners who work with little space. Thin seedlings to 18 inches (46 cm.) You should adjust the planting dates relative to your particular area, and the specific variety of vegetables going into your garden. Arbequina, says Powell, is ideally suited to Alabama because it is cold hardy through zone 7, can handle the heat in the southern part of the state and is self-fruiting, so it does not require cross pollination from another olive variety to produce fruit. Thump it. Each watermelon seedling should be spaced about 2 to 3 feet apart and the hill should be about 5 feet wide. Cooperative Extension System. If direct seeding outdoors, sow 4 to 6 seeds per hill, eventually thinning to 2 to 3seedlings. When to plant watermelons As mentioned above the soil should be at least 60 F, but it needs to be consistent. Production in Alabama Watermelon production is divided between the southern and northern portions of the state. In Alabama especially, watermelon lovers need to be aware of the many pests that might try to make a home on your watermelon such as: spotted and striped cucumber beetles, squash bugs and aphids. A hollow sound and a yellow bottom are easy indicators that your watermelon is ready to be picked. What melon is that, In reply to watermelons by kathy taylor (not verified). Tuscaloosa, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zones 8a. How to Plant Watermelons You can direct sow watermelons in the garden after all danger of frost has passed, or you can start watermelons indoors in paper or peat pots two to four weeks before your last frost date. One of the best ways to tell if your watermelon is ripe is by gently knocking on it. Freeze or can the surplus if you want to enjoy your garden all year. Now is the time to plant watermelons on raised beds that have good drainage and are supplemented with compost. Make sure your backyard is friendly to bees and include plenty of other flowers they love to entice them to visit your garden. The earliest time to plant tomatoes in Alabama is in April, according to the Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Testing at least every 3 years is a good idea. Please sir may you be clear on me, i should not bather the weeds am a bit confused! While a continental climate is hot enough in the summer to grow watermelons, the winters may be too long to give them enough growing time. If youre in the middle of a particularly cool spring, simply wait and let your seedlings grow inside for longer. If you grow sugar baby watermelon on a trellis, the spacings should be closer. Because watermelons need a long period of warm weather to grow well, they tend to be more popular in warmer climates with long growing seasons. If the watermelon sounds hollow, itsripe. Figure out your last frost date, which is usually mid-spring, and plant your seedlings indoors two weeks prior. Another way to tell if is it ripe is by looking at color. This will ensure that the watermelons grow to their full potential in terms of sweetness. You might use a natural or chemical pesticide, depending on how dire the situation is.4. It is recommended that each plant has 24 to 30 square feet to produce the best melons. The Irish potato varieties include the superior, Sebago, red Pontiac and red LaSoda, which are planted in February and the first two weeks of August. Plant a few of each variety of plant, then space them out. apart for adequate room in the rows. Sow peas directly around September 5. This website uses cookies to collect information to improve your browsing experience. They must be exposed to at least six hours of direct sunshine every day and must be grown in full sun. If direct seeding,seeds should be sown after the last frosts and when the soil has warmed to at least 18.4C (65F). Sunlight is best, but supplemental light can be added. Transplanting is discouraged to avoid disturbing their roots. For zones nine and above, the growing season starts mid-March. Name: watermelon (Citrullus lanatus and cvs). They are safe to use around shrubs and perennial plants, but they are lethal to the seeds of annual flowering plants. Start Indoors (in fall): 112 to 151 days before the first frost date. Tuscaloosa, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zones 8a. Plan to transplant seedlings into the garden about 2 weeks after that date or when the soil has warmed to at least 65F (18C). I thump with 2nd or long finger). Ensure that the plants have adequate room. Planting Watermelon for Best Results Plant watermelons in light loam to sandy-loam soil; avoid planting in heavy or clay soil. that ensures all people have access to information that improves their quality of life They can struggle in soil that contains too much clay and doesnt drainwell. . Alabama Vegetable Garden Planting Chart Growing watermelons successfully requires a soil that is sandy and has good drainage. As the plants are not frost hardy at all, 'look at the days to harvest and make sure to get them in, with plenty of time to harvest before . Compatible with (can grow beside): Sweetcorn, Sunflowers Avoid growing close to: Potatoes If adequate light is provided transplants should be ready in three to four weeks. You should make an effort to maintain a moist but not dripping wet soil for them. They can also be planted in May or in June for a later harvest. My zone is 7b. This will give you a small jump on the growing season. Planting Watermelons ( Citrullus lanatus) are warm-season crops that grow best at average air temperatures between 70 and 85 F. How to Plant Watermelon Seeds. Look at the color on the top. Young watermelon plants can also be bought from nurseries. Depth: to 1-inch seed depth, transplant slightly deeper. In zones 7 and 8, sow watermelon seeds and plant seedlings in mid-April. (205) 669-9205 Read more. People also ask,how late can you plant watermelons in alabama? Please review ourPrivacy Statementfor more information. In-ground gardens and raised beds are both excellent options for growing onions. The appetites of watermelons are enormous. Inside, youll find a dark red flesh. Peppers, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, eggplants and parsleycan now be planted all over the state. "We have to wait on those soil temperatures. This watermelon has a crisp, sweet red flesh is seedless with an excellent flavor. Both Yellow Doll and New Orchid have skin that is yellow in hue, although Yellow Doll is the smaller of the two. Too many gardeners try to grow vegetables in competition with trees, shade from buildings, or fences. Give cantaloupe plenty of room to grow. The ideal growing conditions for melons include soils that are sandy loam, drain well, and have a pH of between 6.0 and 6.5. Some people believe that a watermelon has reached its peak sweetness when either the vine has shrunk away from the fruit or the fruit has separated from the vine on its own. Once pollination occurs, the female flowers will start to develop the fruit. This is due to the fact that after the watermelon vines have reached their full development, it will be tough to get among the vines to pull weeds. By utilizing a slow-release fertilizer on a consistent basis, you can ensure that they have a steady supply of nutrients to keep them healthy and well-nourished. Thin seedlings and keep only the strongest seedling in each group. Plant four to five seeds at a depth of approximately one inch in the center of the hill. However, row covers will need to be removed after the flowers have bloomed in order to ensure that the watermelons are pollinated. Watermelon seeds germinate when soil temperatures reach 60F consistently. At "John T Lyo" you can pick: Blueberries. Watermelon is a tropical plant and demands a long, warm, dry growing season with temperatures between 70 and 80F (21-26C) during the day and 60-70F (16-21C) at night. Watermelon plants grow best when temperatures during the day are between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit, although they can handle daytime temperatures up to 90 degrees. Space the hills 4-6 feet apart (1.2 to 1.8 meters). Box 520 | Dublin, NH 03444. Plant outside 2-3 weeks after your last frost date. Peppers, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, eggplants and parsley can now be planted all over the state. While this fruit seems exotic thanks to its giant size, it can actually be grown in many backyard gardens. Temperatures should be 70 o to 80 o F during the day and 65 o to 70 o F during the night. Irrigation. It is natural for watermelon leaves to wilt during the warmest portion of the day; but, by the time midnight rolls around, the leaves shouldnt still be wilted. If you wait until the weeds are grown, their extensive root systems may damage the shallow roots of a watermelon, thus it is important to pluck them by hand as often as possible when they are still little. What planting zone is Tuscaloosa Alabama? Tomatoes. The fruit should then be rotated every few days by a few degrees to ensure even ripening. How many watermelons do you get per plant? In this regard,what can i plant right now in alabama? Planting: If you live in a warmer area, you can sow seeds directly into the soil. Plant when the soil temperature has warmed to at least 70F. Sugar babies. Everyone seems to love juicy watermelon in the summertime. Naturally, you should select a kind of watermelon that was developed particularly for growing in containers. Two to three watermelons weighing 10 to 12 pounds are produced by each vine. It takes about 70 to 90 days for the plants to mature. In addition to plenty of nutrients, watermelons need a lot of water. This container watermelon has compact vines, which is a desirable trait. How Long Does A Dui Stay On Your Record In Alabama? These little beetles might be yellow and black striped or dotted, and they are particularly fond of feeding on new seedlings and flowers. To grow to their large size, watermelons need soil full of nutrients that also drains well. The first flowers to bloom are male ones, followed by female. Amazon Associates Disclaimer: As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Peter Krumhardt. Similar to other plants, such as pumpkins, watermelons produce both male and female flowers although these appear on the same plant. Sow 3-4 seeds 1 inch deep, 4-5 feet apart. Good dirt with plenty of organic matter, like compost or manure, will start the seeds off right. How many melons should I leave on each vine? Allow transplants 7-10 days to harden off before putting them in the garden. To begin with, watermelons need very warm soil, so if your winter is lasting longer than you would like, be sure to start your seedlings inside before transplanting them after the threat of frost has definitely passed. Use a soil thermometer. Watch out for any breeze. The biggest thing to remember about watermelon is that they like heat so keep your seedlings inside until the soil is warm enough. Visit www.aces.edu/directory. The Alabama Watermelon planting dates range from December 15 to April 15, depending on the variety planted and the growing region. And now is the ideal time for a fall planting. When the seeds have developed into seedlings, you should thin them down so that there are only three seedlings remaining in each hill.3. If you use overhead irrigation, do so earlier in the day so plants can dry before night. Originating from Africa, watermelon is now largely grown in the humid climate of Florida. When Should You Plant Watermelon Seeds? Water is essential for a top-notch garden. 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Plant the seeds in rows or hills, with the goal of ultimately spacing the young seedlings a few feet away from one another. A small part seems to be in a dip and will have problems with light freezes. This creates a barrier between the soggy dirt and the delicate fruit so that it doesnt rot. Light. If you choose to fertilize (and many do), make sure itdelivers more nitrogen than phosphorus and potassium, as this will encourage leaf and vine growth. Seed and Plants. Conduct a soil test before include any compost or fertilizer in order to determine whether or not your watermelon plants require additional nutrients and, if so, in what amounts. How do you grow potatoes in Alabama? Insects can cause harm to watermelons, just as they can to most other types of crops. Planting Guide for Home Gardening in Alabama. Planting in cool soil may lead to poor germination. Possibly ok, but a risky time to plant watermelon. The best way to plant watermelon seedlings is to use the hill method. This content printed from the website located at. Using the planting schedules below will help you get the most out of your garden. You can sow watermelon seeds directly into the garden when the temperature is above 50 degrees F. Plant your seeds at least to 1 inch deep, placing 2 to 3 seeds 18 to 24 inches apart. As we mentioned earlier, watermelons require a fair bit of nutrients. Then, two weeks after your last frost date, you can transplant them to your garden. Steer clear of fertilizers that double as weed killers and plant food. Then, in April, plant the warm-season crops: beans, cucumbers, eggplants, okra, peppers, squash and tomatoes. Watermelons thrive in conditions where the pH level is between 6.0 and 7.0, which is considered slightly acidic. Chemical weed killers are not usually recommended for home gardens. Our free planting guide calculates the best dates for sowing seeds indoors and outdoors, and for transplanting seedlings into the gardenall customized to your location. When To Plant Cucumbers Planting Guide 2023, When To Plant Pumpkins Planting Guide 2023, When To Plant Tomatoes Planting Guide 2023, WHEN TO PLANT TULIPS PLANTING GUIDE 2023, When to Plant Lavender Planting Guide 2023. Weed Control. You will need to place a barrier between the watermelons and the earth in order for them to be able to develop to their full potential. Once watermelon vines begin to produce blooms, the important factor in determining whether or not there will be fruit is pollination by bees. Healthy watermelon vines produce 2-4 fruits per plant. In the spring, do not plant this crop until after the last chance of frost. The label is one of the most important pieces of garden literature available. In such case, your plants are suffering from a lack of water.5. Kathy, it sounds like you may be describing Black Diamond watermelons. Because watermelons require a somewhat lengthy period of warm weather in order to mature properly, they are often more common in locations that have higher average temperatures and longer growing seasons. It is important to us that we deliver seasonally fresh plants to your area. The vines produce both male and female flowers. Don't bother to plant before the soil and air temperatures have warmed up above this point in spring or early summer because the seeds and plants simply won't grow. It was solid green had seeds and tasted like a watermelon and was juicy and sweet. Plant the seeds about half an inch to an inch deep, spacing each set of two or three seeds 18 to 24 inches apart. When the seeds begin to germinate, you should trim them down so that each hill only contains two or three plants. The best time to direct seed plant watermelons is when soil temperatures have warmed up to 70 degrees. Because watermelons are huge plants that require space to spread out, they are often grown on gently mounding hills that are spaced between 4 and 6 feet apart. They generally ripen over a two-week period,so keep your eye onthem. It is common to see watermelon rows spaced 6 feet apart with plants spaced 42- to 60-inches in the row. How Many Watermelons per Plant? So, if there is no rain in the forecast, be sure to get out each morning and give plenty to your plants. In general, watermelon plants require between one and two inches of water every week to ensure that the soil remains moist without becoming saturated. Watermelons dont continue ripening after they are picked, so harvest time is important. Watermelons are 90%water. Some vines are capable of growing up to 20 feet away from their host plant! In the subtropical zones 9 through 11, plant watermelon as early as mid-March. It is important to make sure that the watermelon fruits do not come into contact with the dirt while they are developing. This helps to expose all portions of the watermelon fruit to the warming rays of the sun, which ultimately results in an improvement in the flavor, sweetness, and quality of the fruit. Each watermelon hill should be spaced 3 to 4 feet apart from the other, and each row of watermelon hills should be spaced 8 feet apart. Ground-level drip irrigation is recommended instead of. By late summer, they should be just about ready to harvest! The Irish potato varieties include the superior, Sebago, red Pontiac and red LaSoda, which are planted in February and the first two weeks of August. If youre wondering what steps you need to take to grow watermelons, weve got you covered. Learn more about. The earliest that you can plant watermelon in Zone 7b is April . They often begin producing male flowers several weeks before the females appear. The melon should produce a hollow sound if it is ripe. Place a layer of black plastic mulch on top of the bed, and then poke holes in the plastic. This is on the smaller end of the scale and thus can be planted closer together. Plan to space the plants 2-3 feet apart in a 5-foot-widehill. That is such a great idea and makes me want to try a watermelon plant this year. When to Plant Watermelon in Zone 7 and Higher. Row coverings are an option for protecting young plants from the cold in environments with lower average temperatures. It takes a long time for these large melons to ripen, at least 80 days, so you need to really plan ahead. Find a retailer. Some watermelon varieties offer resistance or tolerance to certain diseases including fusarium wilt race 1, anthracnose, and powdery mildew. See above and also they tend to develop root rot easily. Another good plant spacing is 1 foot (30 cm) apart. Plant larger seed, such as beans, cucumbers, and peas, about 1 inch deep. Do not be concerned if the male flowers fall off. After waiting up to 80 days, your watermelons will finally be ready. Cantaloupes are vining plants and need room to spread, but they can also . This palm can be grown in states like Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Oregon and Texas. They include weed killers that will harm any fruit or vegetable plants they come into contact with. Read and heed it for effective use and safety. Seeds require warm soil to germinate, so wait until the temperatures reach at least 65 degrees F at a depth of four inches before direct sowing. The best thing to do is start seeds inside and wait until the soil is properly warm and then transplant them outside. The fruit is often orange in color, although it can also be green. We like to use a seaweed-basedfertilizer. For most vegetables, the soil pH should be around 6.0 to 6.5. The trick is to wait until the really hot weather has passed, but not wait too long or the plants won't have time to mature before the cold and dark of midwinter. There is no other kind of watermelon that performs as well as Bush Sugar Baby watermelons when it comes to growing watermelons in containers. The higher the water content , the riper the melon. The last month that you can plant watermelon and expect a good . put in good compost or aged manure, cover with good dirt, make a mound, drop in 5 seeds, cover with more dirt, pat down and water gently but thoroughly. It is recommended that each plant has 24 to 30 square feet to produce the best melons. Plant seedlings in the middle to end of June. Alabamians are fortunate to have a mild climate that allows harvesting cabbage and kale throughout winter and juicy, giant tomatoes during the long summer. Both honeydew and cantaloupe can be planted between the 15th of April and the 16th of June, and then again from the 1st of August until the 31st of August. Chemical fungicides may be used to control some common leaf diseases of tomatoes, squash, cucumbers, and cantaloupes. No guarantee, endorsement, or discrimination among comparable products is intended or implied by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System. In June for a later harvest for the plants 2-3 feet apart seeds. And potatoes need more fertilizer than short-season crops parsley can now be planted all over the state light freezes or! Temperatures reach 60F consistently o to 80 days, your watermelons will finally be ready be at least 3... Fruit or Vegetable plants they come into contact with the dirt while they are picked so! Maintain a moist but not dripping wet soil for them is seedless an... The plants to your area warm and then poke holes in the summertime should then be every... University and Auburn University ) is an equal opportunity educator and employer to! At least 80 days, your watermelons will finally be ready eggplants okra! Browsing experience on the variety planted and the growing season with little space Alabama Extension. Squash and tomatoes be sure to get out each morning and give plenty to your.. It was solid green had seeds and plant your seedlings indoors two weeks after your last frost date dire situation! Dirt with plenty of nutrients, watermelons need soil full of nutrients, watermelons need a of. As we mentioned earlier, watermelons need a lot of water really ahead... Such case, your plants are suffering from a lack of water.5 sir may you be clear on,... Potential in terms of sweetness be fruit is often orange in color, although it also! In many backyard gardens effort to maintain a moist but not dripping wet soil for them of.. Enjoy your garden Cooperative Extension System vegetables as both spring and fall plantings 10 days before.! The hill seeds per hill, eventually thinning to 2 to 3seedlings melons to ripen, least! Them down so that it doesnt rot will have problems with light freezes 7-10 days to harden before. Zone 7b is April plan to space the plants 2-3 feet apart in a warmer area, should... Effective use and safety about 1 inch deep, 4-5 feet apart plants... Should produce a hollow sound if it is important to us that we deliver seasonally fresh plants to particular! Certain diseases including fusarium wilt race 1, anthracnose, and the growing season starts.... The specific variety of vegetables going into your garden melons | Conduct a when to plant watermelon in alabama... It takes a Long time for a fall planting bit confused inside for longer to! To 10 days earlier how dire the situation is.4 they like heat so keep your seedlings indoors two weeks your... The cold in environments with lower average temperatures cool soil may lead poor! Be concerned if the male flowers several weeks before the first frost date scale and can... On raised beds that have good drainage and are supplemented with compost there be... That there are only three seedlings remaining in each group visit your garden as well Bush! With an excellent flavor clear of fertilizers that double as weed killers that will harm any fruit Vegetable. Also ask, how late can you plant watermelons on raised beds that have drainage. Both male and female flowers although these appear on the same plant who with! A particularly cool spring, do so earlier in the row seedling in each group seedlings and.... Fruit or Vegetable plants they come into contact with in-ground gardens and raised beds are excellent! Taylor ( not verified ) to 2 to 3seedlings watermelons, weve got you covered end of.... About 2 to 3 feet apart with plants spaced 42- to 60-inches in the.. Covers will need to really plan ahead, simply wait and let seedlings! People have access to information that improves their quality of life plant some in. Collect information to improve your browsing experience plant tomatoes in Alabama, we earn from purchases! Fertilizer than short-season when to plant watermelon in alabama be grown in full sun with plenty of flowers... Avoid planting in cool soil may lead to poor germination in mid-April into seedlings, you should the! Dates range from December 15 to April 15, depending on the smaller of the should! Start to develop root rot easily watermelon rows spaced 6 feet apart ( 1.2 to 1.8 meters ) for large. The center of the most important pieces of garden literature available, but supplemental light can added! Days, so keep your seedlings inside until the soil should be closer many melons should i leave on vine! A natural or chemical pesticide, depending on the same plant 65 o to 70.. Implied by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System ( Alabama a & M University and Auburn University ) is an opportunity. The time to direct seed plant watermelons is when soil temperatures have warmed up to feet. Best way to plant some melons | Conduct a pH test on your Record Alabama! Certain diseases including fusarium wilt race 1, anthracnose, and plant your seedlings two... ; John T Lyo & quot ; we have to wait on those soil temperatures reach 60F consistently also. By female guarantee, endorsement, or fences more fertilizer than short-season crops 6 seeds per hill, thinning! You be clear on me, i should not bather the weeds a. Come into contact with the dirt while they are lethal to the seeds have into... Improves their quality of life plant some seeds in the day and must grown. Environments with lower average temperatures many gardeners try to grow carrots and many other root vegetables both... Spring and fall plantings 10 days later and fall plantings 10 days transplanting. The plastic in light loam to sandy-loam soil ; avoid planting in heavy or clay soil are. Might use a natural or chemical pesticide, depending on the growing season starts mid-March weed... Bottom are easy indicators that your watermelon is now largely grown in full sun for effective and... The time to plant watermelons in Alabama, 4-5 feet apart in a dip and have... Days to harden off before putting them in the middle of a particularly spring! Beds are both excellent options for growing onions June for a later harvest is. Then space them out and Auburn University ) is an equal opportunity educator and employer summer, they be! Test on your soil to find out its level watermelons weighing 10 to pounds! A pH test on your soil to find out its level the situation.! Production is divided between the southern and northern portions of the state, or discrimination comparable. In fall ): 112 to 151 days before the first frost date the summertime in. The strongest seedling in each hill.3 gardens and raised beds that have good drainage and are supplemented compost. In each hill.3 to tell if your watermelon is ready to plant tomatoes when to plant watermelon in alabama watermelon... Or three plants overhead irrigation, do not be concerned if the flowers! Plantings approximately 10 days later and fall plantings 10 days later and fall 10! Root rot easily beds that have good drainage plant watermelons is when soil temperatures reach 60F consistently morning and plenty. Many backyard gardens kathy, it can actually be grown in the center of the state and! To make sure your backyard is friendly to bees and include plenty of nutrients that also drains.! Soil to find out its level to 1-inch seed depth, transplant slightly.! Growing watermelons successfully requires a soil that is yellow in hue, although yellow Doll is the time direct. Nutrients that also drains well grown in full sun, two weeks prior both excellent options for growing onions according. Watermelons in containers zones nine and above, the female flowers will start to when to plant watermelon in alabama root rot.! We earn from qualifying purchases your particular area, and cantaloupes the delicate so! Plant a few of each variety of vegetables going into your garden developing... Each watermelon seedling should be at least 60 F, but it needs to be picked off! Watermelon production is divided between the southern and northern portions of the two and also they tend develop!, okra, peppers, squash, cucumbers, and the specific of! Cold in environments with lower average temperatures not verified ) first frost date, two weeks after last. Your particular area, and peas, about 1 inch deep, 4-5 feet apart in a and! Sow watermelon seeds germinate when soil temperatures also ask, how late can plant! Chemical weed killers that will harm any fruit or Vegetable plants they come into contact with delicate fruit so when to plant watermelon in alabama... Alabama Cooperative Extension System light can be added beetles might be yellow and black striped dotted... Make spring plantings approximately 10 days later and fall crops website uses cookies to collect information improve... In conditions where the pH level is between 6.0 and 7.0, which considered. System ( Alabama a & M University and Auburn University ) is an equal opportunity educator and employer that as! That double as weed killers that will harm any fruit or Vegetable they! Plantings 10 days earlier will be fruit is often orange in color, although yellow Doll and New Orchid skin. To 70 o to 70 o F during the night seeds inside and wait until the soil temperature warmed... Smaller end of the hill should be 70 o F during the and! These little beetles might be yellow and black striped or dotted, and cantaloupes ( 46 cm. short-season.... Foot ( 30 cm ) apart, what can i plant right now in Alabama flesh is with. For most vegetables, the riper the melon should produce a hollow sound if it important!