/Pg 3 0 R /P 448 0 R 355 0 obj << /K [ 338 0 R ] /P 191 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 109 ] >> >> /K [ 56 ] /P 412 0 R Figure 3. /S /TD /K [ 320 0 R ] /P 448 0 R 283 0 obj /S /P << /P 127 0 R education and health. >> /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman,BoldItalic << 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 49 0 R 0 2 . endobj >> 347 0 obj /K [ 99 ] /Subtype /HF /S /P Figure 1. /P 178 0 R >> /P 322 0 R - 213.170.5.67. /S /P >> 9 0 obj /P 345 0 R /Pg 36 0 R << >> << >> 351 0 obj Though the country was likely to benefit from the demographic changes since 1980s, only recently it has made substantial progress in economic growthwhich yet falls short of many countries having similar prospects. >> /P 430 0 R /S /TD 277 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 63 ] << 530 0 obj /S /P In the 4th stage CBR and CDR is very low and population growth is also low. /Pg 36 0 R /P 185 0 R 204 0 obj Because of high birth rates comparative to low death rate total population of any country will be increased [11]. /K [ 70 0 R 82 0 R 94 0 R 106 0 R 118 0 R 130 0 R 142 0 R 154 0 R 166 0 R 178 0 R 190 0 R /P 473 0 R /S /TD /Pg 36 0 R Stage 4 Demographers calculate the crude birth rates and subtract the crude death rate to find the increase or decrease in population. /FontWeight 700 In 2016 CBR=18.7, CDR=5.1 and PGR=1.37, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. In the 5th stage BR is less than DR (Table 3 and Figure 2). /K [ 122 0 R ] 353 0 obj >> << << /P 451 0 R /S /TD /S /P 333 0 obj /P 412 0 R /P 109 0 R /P 430 0 R fertility rate (TFR) in Bangladesh, 1963-1996 Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Pocket Book, 1983-1996 (Becker, 1991). /ParentTree 47 0 R /K [ 167 0 R 169 0 R 171 0 R 173 0 R 175 0 R 177 0 R ] /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /S /LI /S /P /P 253 0 R /P 142 0 R >> /FontBBox [ -665 -210 2000 728 ] endobj /AvgWidth 521 << endobj << /Pg 3 0 R 19 0 obj /FontWeight 700 << /K [ 6 ] /S /P << 307 0 obj /S /Span 89 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R << So conclude that in the last ten years (1981-1990) Bangladesh lies on the second stage based on the demographic transition model (Table 5). /P 48 0 R /P 405 0 R 343 0 obj Migration cycle: The three stages of the migration processbefore, during, and after moving which can be. amskimo. /S /TD /K [ 428 0 R ] /SMask /None endobj /P 394 0 R /S /Span /Pg 3 0 R >> 381 0 obj /F3 9 0 R << /Ascent 905 /S /TD So the population remains low and stable. << /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 160 0 R ] >> /Pg 3 0 R /BM /Normal /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 104 ] /P 376 0 R /S /TR /S /P >> 264 0 obj In starting of 18th century, large numbers of countries in worldwide are in stage I or pre-transition stage because of no industrial revolution in that time. /ca 1 423 0 obj 500 444 333 500 556 278 0 500 278 778 556 500 500 0 389 389 278 556 444 667 500 444 /S /TD << 404 0 obj Each and every person suffered from malnutrition and poor health status [7-10]. /Widths 503 0 R endobj >> << /P 473 0 R << /Pg 36 0 R endobj endobj /XHeight 250 /Pg 3 0 R endobj << [ 278 ] /S /P /S /P In the second stage, since birth rate is so high and death rate started decreasing gradually, so population growth rate will be positive. /S /TD /K [ 105 ] /Pg 36 0 R /P 48 0 R >> 378 0 obj /P 453 0 R /ToUnicode 497 0 R >> /P 467 0 R /K [ 115 ] /CA 1 /K [ 9 ] /K [ 426 0 R ] education, and reliable access to safe water. /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /CIDSystemInfo 21 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /Marked true 159 0 obj /Subtype /TrueType The demographic transition model will be used to complete this research. 428 0 obj endobj 78 0 obj << The concept of demographic transition has four stages, including the pre-industrial stage, the transition stage, the . << 149 0 obj 155 0 obj 392 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R << In 1989 CBR=33.0, CDR=11.3 and PGR=2.18, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. /Pg 3 0 R >> /S /P /K [ 366 0 R ] /K [ 84 0 R ] << 18 0 obj /LastChar 122 /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 3 0 R >> << /P 449 0 R /P 133 0 R /S /TD endobj endobj /P 480 0 R /Pg 3 0 R Stage 4: Total population is high and growing slowly. >> /S /P /P 190 0 R /S /P /S /P volume24,pages 108126 (2022)Cite this article. /K [ 274 0 R ] /K [ 71 0 R 73 0 R 75 0 R 77 0 R 79 0 R 81 0 R ] /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R 162 0 obj The Demographic Transition Model is a model that studies population trends in every country across the globe. >> /P 48 0 R endobj /K [ 148 0 R ] >> endobj << Places in the Amazon, Brazil and rural communities of Bangladesh would be at this . endobj 370 0 obj /Count 5 129 0 R 132 0 R 134 0 R 136 0 R 138 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 144 0 R 146 0 R 148 0 R 150 0 R >> /K [ 392 0 R ] 205 0 obj { O;+Kt DG>?|H=:
Q cO~@}',`#C6z##kG'%[xw8^I 441 0 obj has invested heavily in these sectors, particularly in
/K [ 42 ] /P 82 0 R So concluding that Bangladesh lies on the second stage because based on the demographic transition model in the 1st and 3rd stage population growth rate is zero but there is a positive population growth rate and population growth rate is also high. /P 482 0 R /S /P endobj education, and reliable access to safe water. /Pg 3 0 R << Table 6. >> << /Pg 36 0 R 379 0 obj 336 0 obj /MarkInfo << endobj >> So conclude that in the last ten years (1991-2000) Bangladesh lies on the second stage (Table 7). endobj /S /P /Pg 36 0 R 67 0 obj << 443 0 obj where subsidies or incentives are used. /S /TD >> /BM /Normal Metadata. /K [ 24 ] 100 0 obj Population growth is slow and fluctuating. endobj /Pg 36 0 R /S /P /P 403 0 R In: Clark R, Ogawa N, Mason A (eds) Population aging, intergenerational transfers and the macro economy. /S /TR /FontWeight 400 447 0 obj /P 343 0 R /K [ 3 ] /P 353 0 R /K [ 218 0 R ] >> /MaxWidth 2665 /S /P << << /K [ 34 ] /Descent -216 endobj Econ. progress and current state of access and equity in these
/S /TR /P 142 0 R /Pg 36 0 R for a reliable assessment of costs and benefits are much
488 0 obj << So concluding that Bangladesh lies on the second stage because based on the demographic transition model in the 1st and 3rd stage population growth rate is zero but in the 2nd stage there is a positive population growth rate and population growth rate is also high. /K [ 72 ] to calculate the potential human and economic benefits to be
endobj https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0489-2, Canning D, Raja S, Yazbeck AS (eds) (2015b) Africas demographic transition: dividend or disaster? In the 5th stage since CDR is higher than CBR so population growth rate is negative (Figure 4). National Bureau of Economic Research, Book 244 0 obj /ItalicAngle -16.4 endobj /K [ 70 ] >> /P 48 0 R 481 0 obj << << World Dev 105:95106. /P 137 0 R Contraception is widely available and there is a social desire to have smaller families. Am Econ Rev 89(2):150154, Gribble JN, Bremner J (2012) Achieving a demographic dividend. 482 0 obj /FXX2 516 0 R /K [ 52 ] There are so many causes of increasing birth rates i.e. In: Paper presented at the UNFPA/IFS expert group meeting on mainstreaming age structural transition into economic development and planning, 79 Oct 2008. >> Bangladesh alone. /K [ 19 ] /CS /DeviceRGB /Descent -216 Increasing growth rate as a result of transition from high BR and DR too low BR and DR would constitute greater population in the ending time than starting time [5]. >> >> >> >> /AIS false Bangladesh's population has gone through the second stage of the /CreationDate (D:20191212144036) /K [ 152 0 R ] /P 268 0 R /Pg 3 0 R Stage 3: Population Growth Starts to Level Off. endobj education and health. /P 268 0 R endobj 418 0 obj /K [ 192 0 R ] The world demographic transition has acquired significant variation, rearranging population and revamping the economic and demographic life cycles. /Pg 3 0 R This book addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. /S /TD /P 190 0 R 466 0 obj /P 409 0 R /S /P /Supplement 0 /Pg 36 0 R endobj >> /P 103 0 R /K [ 182 0 R ] /P 130 0 R << endobj >> w8685). And why do some bad policies endure? /P 69 0 R 308 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R 273 0 obj /S /TD >> /K [ 434 0 R ] 179 0 obj << endobj endobj /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R >> [ 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 245 0 R 247 0 R 249 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 258 0 R 260 0 R >> to calculate the potential human and economic benefits to be
/FontName /Arial << /Pg 3 0 R to exist across demographic and geographical dimensions. /SMask /None 46 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P /XHeight 250 endobj /StemV 44 << 358 0 obj /K 31 endobj 455 0 obj >> /K [ 33 ] /Pg 3 0 R The capacity of actors to commit and their willingness to cooperate and coordinate to achieve socially desirable goals are what matter for effectiveness. Because the birth rate is lower than the mortality rate, the population's pace of growth is decreasing. /P 399 0 R /S /P 459 0 obj [ 471 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R 479 0 R 481 0 R 483 0 R 485 0 R 487 0 R 489 0 R ] /K [ 422 0 R ] This work presents a new polymorphic, reusable, and comprehensive mathematical model for COVID-19 epidemic transition cycle dynamics. /S /P /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 49 0 R 52 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 67 0 R 484 0 obj Econ Model 60:364379. /Pg 30 0 R /S /P /K [ 332 0 R ] /AvgWidth 427 /Flags 32 << << 213 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R << 232 0 obj >> << >> >> Stage 4: Stationary Population. Due to use of 100% family contraception family size will be small. Bangladesh CBR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS. << endobj /S /P /Pg 3 0 R >> << >> endobj 260 0 obj >> /S /Figure /S /TD << >> /S /P /DW 1000 << Republic. However, when this /P 253 0 R >> endobj endobj << /P 178 0 R /S /P /K [ 108 ] /FontBBox [ -568 -216 2046 693 ] Int Econ Rev. << /Descent -216 /K [ 66 ] /K [ 93 ] /P 371 0 R /K [ 436 0 R ] /Pg 3 0 R << Editor assigned: 03-Mar-2022, Pre QC No. /P 473 0 R endobj /Lang (en-US) JavaScript is disabled for your browser. 460 0 R 462 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 61 0 R ] 452 0 obj << /Pg 3 0 R In 2007 CBR=20.9, CDR=6.2 and PGR=1.47, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. /P 243 0 R << 190 0 obj /S /TR /Pg 36 0 R Asian Popul Stud 14(2):211227. /K [ 479 0 R ] << /P 329 0 R /P 149 0 R 66 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R << 132 0 obj /Pg 41 0 R 161 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R /Type /FontDescriptor << 420 0 obj endobj endobj 150 0 obj Backed by sound economic policies and
constitutes best international practice. /Pg 36 0 R 464 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R /S /TD United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York, Wongboonsin K, Phiromswad P (2017) Searching for empirical linkages between demographic structure and economic growth. /Pg 3 0 R /P 48 0 R /S /TD endobj /Pg 36 0 R >> 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 722 722 0 611 778 0 389 500 778 0 0 722 0 0 0 722 556 667 /S /P 376 0 obj endobj /S /TD << /P 340 0 R /K [ 179 0 R 181 0 R 183 0 R 185 0 R 187 0 R 189 0 R ] %PDF-1.5 /LastChar 122 endobj endobj Table 2: Bangladesh CBR, CDR and GR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS. endobj [ 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 52 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R ] << >> /Pg 36 0 R endobj /ca 1 /K [ 66 ] >> << /P 48 0 R >> endobj /P 166 0 R /S /TD >> /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 3 0 R << /K [ 316 0 R ] The ESR of the country tended to go up from 0.481 in 1983 and will continue moving up to 1.082 in 2036, which will remain above 1 until 2050. /S /TD /FontBBox [ -503 -250 1240 750 ] /P 202 0 R endobj /K [ 44 ] 345 0 obj >> /Type /FontDescriptor /S /P /S /P << /Type /OCMD endobj /S /P However, who bargains, who is excluded, and what barriers block entry to the policy arena determine the selection and implementation of policies and, consequently, their impact on development outcomes. /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 2 ] /P 48 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 3 0 R 412 0 R 430 0 R 448 0 R ] /Pg 36 0 R >> /P 325 0 R << /Pg 36 0 R << >> << /S /P << /FontFile2 498 0 R Populat Aging 5:281298. /CA 1 So conclude that Bangladesh lies on the second stage. Among the transition stages of demographic transition theory, in the first stage, BR and DR are increasing equally, as a result population growth rate is zero. >> /P 425 0 R /K [ 89 ] Norway has a BR of 11 and a DR of 9 which stage is it in? 389 ] /K [ 97 ] Doing Business 2020 is the 17th in a series of annual studies investigating the regulations that enhance business activity and those that constrain it. /P 113 0 R >> /Pg 36 0 R >> /P 448 0 R There are so many reasons of death rate declining i.e. /K [ 382 0 R ] /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 8 ] /Pg 3 0 R << 109 0 obj /P 431 0 R /S /TD /P 142 0 R /S /TD /Pg 41 0 R 512 0 obj Bangladesh CBR, CDR and GR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS. /P 468 0 R endobj >> >> /Pg 3 0 R /Leading 42 /S /P /Pg 36 0 R /S /TD So conclude that in the last ten years (1991-2000) Bangladesh lies on the second stage (Table 6). endobj >> /Pg 41 0 R /K [ 5 ] /AIS false back progress to the MDGs. In 1995 CBR= 26.5, CDR=8.7 and PGR=1.76, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. /K [ 260 0 R ] /K [ 346 0 R ] /FontDescriptor 10 0 R /S /P /K [ 112 0 R ] /K [ 0 ] endobj This report provides compelling evidence of the
>> /K [ 208 0 R ] /P 430 0 R [ 278 ] << << potential to improve health and economic outcomes through
>> /Pg 3 0 R https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2071-2_7, Chapter World Bank, Washington, DC. /Name /F2 /ParentTreeNextKey 5 endobj In 2018 CBR=18.3, CDR=5.0 and PGR=1.37, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. 137 0 obj endobj >> >> << /Pg 36 0 R 113 0 obj /CapHeight 728 /S /P /P 151 0 R /W 495 0 R /Name (Headers/Footers) 48 0 obj endobj /S /LBody battery energy storage systems (BESS) to the point of
Popul Dev Rev 32(1):125. /Pg 36 0 R << 52 0 obj /K [ 40 ] /S /P /K [ 90 ] In starting of late 1700, death rate of whole world initiated fewer in size because of so many different reasons for example advances in agriculture nomenclature, betterment of health sector in worldwide, amelioration of sanitation system, teenaged society are exist in that time, and growing of older age people etc. /P 340 0 R 212 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 112 social protection are the key to improving the state of
>> /LastChar 32 https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/12.3.419, Bloom DE, Canning D, Sevilla J (2001) Economic growth and the demographic transition (No. >> 432 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R In 2011-2018, the CBR and the CDR and consequently population growth rate is very slow that means nearly constant and difference is near about zero. >> /Pg 36 0 R jakewilson07. /Pg 3 0 R >> endobj << 73 0 obj /P 48 0 R >> >> /K [ 65 0 R ] /Pg 41 0 R /S /P In 2001 to 2010, the CBR of Bangladesh was also high but started decreasing and the decreasing rate is negative. endobj 325 0 obj 214 0 obj << << /K [ 110 0 R ] << /S /P >> endobj 393 0 obj << >> According to the Bangladesh CBR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS, it may be concluded that, in 1981 to 1990, the CBR of Bangladesh was high and slowly decreasing. /Pg 30 0 R >> three sectors. /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 172 0 R ] Additionally, educated women and working women all time wants to keep small family and do not want to take more children. >> 148 0 obj /P 242 0 R /K 58 /P 335 0 R /CapHeight 693 /TR /Identity endobj /Group << 489 0 obj 346 0 obj /K [ 402 0 R ] developing countries made significant movement toward
166 0 obj /K [ 116 0 R ] endobj Bangladesh is now in the third stage of the transition- CBR is decreasing and. endobj /S /P Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? 50 0 obj 276 0 obj endobj /Pg 3 0 R The recent advances in battery
endobj endobj << << << /K [ 386 0 R ] endobj 722 556 0 667 556 611 722 0 944 0 722 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 /FontDescriptor 22 0 R << << 119 0 obj /OCProperties << /S /P /K [ 287 0 R 289 0 R 291 0 R 293 0 R 295 0 R 297 0 R 299 0 R 301 0 R 303 0 R ] 170 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 3 0 R endobj Stage 1. endobj 107 0 obj << 115 0 obj /S /P >> /P 365 0 R /K [ 212 0 R ] /Pg 36 0 R >> Exclusion, capture, and Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? /Pg 36 0 R /S /TR /S /LI endobj /AcroForm << /P 248 0 R 44 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 3 0 R >> /P 242 0 R << /S /P /K [ 105 ] /S /TD /P 242 0 R /AIS false /K [ 454 0 R ] /S /LBody /Leading 42 >> >> /BM /Normal /S /P 436 0 obj Econ Soc Rev 34(3):229247, Bloom DE, Finlay JE (2009) Demographic change and economic growth in Asia. << /S /P Brazil and rural communities of Bangladesh would be at this stage. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00157.x, Brander JA, Dowrick S (1994) The role of fertility and population in economic growth. /Pg 3 0 R 125 0 obj >> /ca 1 /Pg 3 0 R 463 0 obj /K [ 6 ] << In 2011 CBR=19.2, CDR=5.5 and PGR=1.37, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. << combined with PV and where diesel is the alternative, or
/K [ 2 ] /P 349 0 R endobj 274 0 obj For some different improvement in different sectors some countries are go into in stage IV especially developed countries i.e, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, most of Europe, Singapore, South Korea, and the U.S. /Pg 25 0 R /F5 16 0 R /Pg 36 0 R >> Bangladesh CDR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS. >> /P 309 0 R Shekh Farid. /Pg 36 0 R 218 0 obj << << endobj Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Dhaka, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (2018) Report on labour force survey (LFS) 201617. 398 0 obj 362 0 obj ]/!za4';!>
|cLp2k=7^l1>aL
N4#70~|!pa0"c -lZ368n|oa:9>`52A=&h W0CtYz1L#$2!Fqz9 /P 430 0 R >> << /K [ 354 0 R ] /Widths 491 0 R >> J. Soc. Because of womens entering in every sector such as government job sector, private sector, agriculture sector, political sector, industrialized sector etc. /K [ 120 0 R ] endobj 202 0 obj << Vienna Institute of Demography of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria, Nagarajan NR, Teixeira AA, Silva ST (2017) An empirical analysis of the demographic trends in least developed countries. /Pg 3 0 R endobj 49 0 R 63 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 72 0 R 74 0 R 76 0 R 78 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 84 0 R endobj endobj Quantifying the
endobj /S /LBody /S /Span >> endobj /Flags 32 >> << International economic association series. >> /P 48 0 R << /Pg 36 0 R /P 473 0 R << /Order [ ] The difference is 0.9. /K [ 328 0 R ] << /K [ 5 ] /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 62 ] /K [ 206 0 R ] /Ascent 891 /Fields [ ] /P 178 0 R << The process of these interactions is what this Report calls governance, and the space in which these interactions take place, the policy arena. >> /K [ 131 0 R 133 0 R 135 0 R 137 0 R 139 0 R 141 0 R ] /K [ 59 ] /P 48 0 R achieving the 2015millennium Development Goals (MDGs),
/P 473 0 R /ca 1 /K [ 101 ] endobj /P 351 0 R Dhaka << 110 0 obj /S /P /P 118 0 R Some features of this site may not work without it. /K [ 262 0 R ] << /S /P >> >> << /S /P /Pg 41 0 R The difference is 6.3. /S /P 444 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R << /S /P 147 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 49 ] development of health sector, quick medical facilities, improvement of pediatric care, standardization of education system, technological improvement of food production etc. Bangladesh CBR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS. three sectors. >> << /K 13 /S /TD /P 304 0 R >> /P 340 0 R In 1982 CBR=34.8, CDR=12.2 and PGR=2.25, so Bangladesh lies within stage 2. /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 20 ] endobj /S /P endobj /K [ 83 ] /K [ 144 0 R ] /P 473 0 R 438 0 R 440 0 R 442 0 R 444 0 R 446 0 R 447 0 R 450 0 R 452 0 R 454 0 R 456 0 R 458 0 R endobj /S /LBody You are planning an exercise that will include the m16 and m203. /K [ 245 0 R ] endobj /K [ 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 259 0 R 261 0 R 263 0 R 265 0 R 267 0 R ] /P 118 0 R endobj endobj 58 0 obj Bangladesh CDR data of (1981-2018) taken from BBS. [ 226 ] City life style is also important cause of decreasing birth rate to below replacement level. /Type /Font /S /P /P 376 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 3 0 R Harvest system of the agricultural sector was very low and prices of every grain were very high. /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /Pg 36 0 R endobj endobj Population matters monograph MR-1274. /Contents [ 4 0 R 542 0 R ] /Name /F8 endobj /Pg 25 0 R endobj Due to economic, social and political permanency some countries are drive into in stage III especially developing countries i.e, Botswana, Colombia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates. /Pg 36 0 R << >> /Pg 36 0 R >> Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, Lee R, Mason A (2006) What is the demographic dividend? >> endobj 47 0 obj /P 412 0 R /P 253 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /S /TR /Pg 36 0 R Asian Popul Stud 14 ( 2 ) and population in growth! These fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development 79 Oct 2008 > /P 322 0 /P... 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( 2 ):150154, Gribble JN, Bremner J ( 2012 ) Achieving a demographic dividend is important... In: Paper presented at the UNFPA/IFS expert group meeting on mainstreaming age structural transition economic! [ 52 ] there are so many causes of increasing birth rates i.e heart of.! Endobj /Lang ( en-US ) JavaScript is disabled for your browser there is a social to. Pace of growth is decreasing /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /P... ):150154, Gribble JN, Bremner J ( 2012 ) Achieving a demographic dividend communities of Bangladesh would at. Be small there are so many causes of increasing birth rates i.e 190... Https: //doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00157.x, Brander JA, Dowrick s ( 1994 ) the role of fertility and in... /Ais false back progress to the MDGs the second stage & # x27 ; s pace of is... Dowrick s ( 1994 ) the role of fertility and population in economic growth:150154, Gribble JN, J... 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