Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1951 to 31 December 1951. Local boards called men classified 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old, oldest first. From 1968, membership of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefit scheme, giving national servicemen and their dependents invalidity, death and retirement cover. Aug 29 61 Dec 25 84 May 26 357 Feb 6 347 Several objections to this exemption were voiced. Within a month, all affected by the ballot knew if they were 'balloted in' or 'balloted out'. Jan 27 355 Why Do Black Squirrels Chase Grey Squirrels? Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the Vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order of call besides the fact that men between the ages of 18 and 26 were vulnerable to being drafted. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1948 to 31 December 1948. Numbered marbles, each representing two birthdates, were placed in a barrel. The Government employed a number of methods for tracing these men. Dec 1 129 '3, Birthdates drawn in the first National Service ballot: 10 March 1965. No action was taken against non-registering Torres Strait Islanders before September 1967. Throughout the duration of the national service scheme the DLNS was criticised by other government departments for exempting Aboriginals and repeatedly urged to remove the exemption. However, a man's beliefs did not have to be of a religious nature or part of the doctrines of a religion. Jun 16 274 The Government also intended to repeal the National Service Act itself as soon as possible, but felt constrained to wait until national servicemen who continued to serve under the Act had completed their service and received all the benefits to which they were entitled under the Act. The Supreme Court finds that the Thirteenth Amendment does not protect citizens from mandatory military service in times of war. Jun 20 360 Emergency Line (+555) 959-595-959. funny british nicknames for guys. All national servicemen were liable for military service in Australia and overseas, or 'special overseas service', while with the Army full-time. Jan 24 59 Public entrance via Fairbairn Avenue, Campbell ACT 2612, Book your ticket to visit: awm.gov.au/visit, Copyright In preparation for the daily Last Post Ceremony. Aug 23 116 Jun 18 341 The Government clearly wished to remove many of the anomalies in the operation of compulsory military service that had become evident during the Vietnam War. What ages got drafted in Vietnam? Who was most likely to be drafted in Vietnam? Section 29A of the National Service Act provided that a person whose conscientious beliefs did not allow him to engage in any form of military service could be exempted, provided he sincerely held those beliefs. Mar 26 170 Feb 2 144 This event determined the order of call for induction during calendar year 1970; that is, for registrants born between January 1, 1944, and December 31, 1950. Apr 5 269 Each application was considered on its merits, and granted to students and apprentices subject to satisfactory progress in their course or apprenticeship. Did any American soldiers stay in Vietnam after the war? Jul 18 190 Aug 6 114 The capsules were drawn by hand, opened one by one and then assigned to a sequence number started from 001 until 366. Jul 19 227 Feb 26 365 Nov 26 309 The Act also revised provisions concerning conscientious objection, providing for special tribunals to determine claims and making it possible for an individual to be recognised as a conscientious objector to a particular war. An initial ten weeks' recruit training was followed by three months of corps training, after which national servicemen could then usually apply for posting to any corps. Volunteers could also request to serve in limited duties of a non-combatant nature. What To Get A 10 Year Old For Her Birthday. If balloted in, these men were called up to perform two years' continuous full-time service in the Regular Army Supplement, followed by three years' part-time service in the Regular Army Reserve. Jul 28 88 Nov 5 310 Feb 28 299 In country Victoria, national service cases were heard in 'normal courts' in the 'normal course of business', while in Melbourne the Chief Stipendiary Magistrate assigned special courts, in which any one of half a dozen magistrates would preside, for hearing conscientious objector and exceptional hardship cases. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1947 to 30 June 1947. What birthdays were drafted in vietnam. An additional combat allowance was awarded during service overseas. The Australian War Memorial is open for visitors as we work to expand our galleries. New regulations commencing in January 1967 during the fifth registration period exempted nationals of Denmark, Switzerland, Morocco, Peru, Venezuela and Argentina from national service under treaties providing for mutual exemption from military service. Birthdates drawn in the seventh National Service ballot: 15 March 1968. The men will be examined for mental, physical, and moral fitness for military service. Dec 18 128 July 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30, October 2, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 22, 27, 29, Birthdates drawn in the sixth National Service ballot: 8 September 1967. Jun 25 137 Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1950 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Those with less than fifteen months' overseas service could nominate to serve in the Citizen Military Forces for a period varying in length according to the period served overseas. The number of men classified unfit after this examination increased each year. Bury's amendments were rejected because of the small number of people eligible, the possibility of increased pressure on the Government to extend the civilian alternative to those who opposed military service on non-religious grounds, and doubts whether the Constitution permitted the idea. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1947 to 31 December 1947. Apr 17 260 Dec 8 105 Several doctors in Victoria believed that a growing number of young men sought outside medical advice, such as that given by groups opposed to national service, and took 'various tablets and potions' to become unfit.6 Secondly, it is also possible that a growing number of civilian doctors on medical boards sympathised with men who were unwilling to undertake national service. Once the DLNS decided to prosecute, the case was referred to the Deputy Crown Prosecutor and heard in a Magistrate's Court. How Did Press Coverage Of Events During The Vietnam War Affect The United States? Jan 2 159 Feb 29 285, MARCH Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1950 to 30 June 1950. Draftees accounted for 30.4% ( 17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. Feb 4 210 Selective Service continues to register only men, ages 18 through 25. Non-Archival records are those of service members who separated from the military less than 62 years ago. The DLNS established a master record of known defaulters from July 1965 which was circulated and periodically revised by its regional offices. Young men who had taken up the option of part-time military service in the Citizen Military Forces were able to be discharged at their own request. As a result, the dates have not previously been published. One hundred and eighty-one marbles were placed in the first ballot barrel, and 184 in the others. A lottery drawing - the first since 1942 - was held on December 1, 1969, at Selective Service National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. Web the calculator, of course, does not use your birth year because many of us were born well after the vietnam war. Aug 1 111 The following benefits were provided: A loan of up to $3000 for a business or up to $6000 for agricultural expenses where a national serviceman needed to be re-established in a business, profession or occupation. Sep 1 225 Mar 21 334 In August 1965 Menzies announced that from 1966 the annual intake would be maintained at 8400 (two intakes of 4200), resulting in an Army strength of 40 000. What birthdays were drawn for the draft? Dec 15 320 Oct 17 288 In 1968 the Cabinet acknowledged that the pressure for dealing with conscientious objectors could increase.3 Concerned that enforcement of compliance with national service was proving counterproductive, Cabinet again discussed the introduction of a civilian alternative in February 1970. Vietnam draft lottery focused on 19 year old men. Thanks for reading! what birthdays were drafted in vietnam. Clyde Cameron, the Minister for Labour in the Whitlam Government, presented this list to the House of Representatives on 27 September 1973, but did not seek leave to have the dates recorded in Hansard. Is It Hard To Get Into Kent State University? Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1952 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. The Government soon closed the loophole and from 8 December 1965 registrants who had enlisted in the Citizen Forces had to serve a total of six years irrespective of whether they were balloted in or out. Dec 26 173 Mar 17 33 There are a few published sources on the operation of the scheme. On several occasions Cabinet and Parliament discussed whether the national service scheme should allow some form of civilian service for those with conscientious objections to military activity. 124-34. On Dec. 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. Prosecutions and pending prosecutions were dropped. Oct 3 244 Ministers. Oct 10 220 Nov 20 185 1, 1969, giving young men a random number tied to their birthdays. Students at a theological college were exempt from national service as long as their employment on which the exemption was based continued until they reached the age of 26. The scheme covered the cost of post-discharge training, including compulsory fees, travel fares, textbooks and equipment, and a living allowance for those studying full-time. If balloted in, he underwent checks by the DLNS to see if he was entitled to exemption, indefinite deferment or temporary deferment on other grounds. Sep 28 257 Oct 5 24 July 1, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, September 4, 5, 6, 12, 19, 22, 23, 26, 28, Birthdates drawn in the eighth National Service ballot: 13 September 1968. Three stood for seats in the 1966 election. This would create the desired Army strength of 37 500 full-time soldiers. The only men automatically exempted on occupational grounds were theological students, ministers of religion and members of religious orders. May 31 313, JUNE Apr 15 273 In 1970 the DLNS examined the ballot arrangements and on 12 June that year the Minister for Labour and National Service, Billy Snedden, announced that the ballot dates would be published from September. Do you need a passport to go to Victoria BC on a cruise? The first birth date drawn that night, assigned the lowest number, 001, was September 14. Feb 19 25 Aug 28 167 Nov 14 127 Apr 10 218 These included fines for burning registration cards, filling in false registration cards and making false statements. Reinstatement protection was offered to national servicemen who completed two years' full-time service. What is the best currency to use in vietnam? Jan 30 164 May 27 296 Sep 19 177 The Kent State shootings took hers. These sons can be drafted. November 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12, 17, 24, 26, 28, 30. Feb 3 297 Sep 16 207 Feb 22 290 Later, the obligation was 140 days of training (77 days full-time) and three years of service in the CMF. Sep 13 175 Aug 3 261 1945 7 1 1945 12 31 Sep 7 8 Web draft age men were assigned a number between 1 and 366, depending on their birthday. Dec 28 123 The highest lottery number called for this group was 95; all men assigned that lottery number or any lower number, and who were classified as available for military service, were called to report for possible induction. Temporary deferment on grounds of exceptional hardship was mostly claimed by youths working on family farms. What Major Is Kent State University Known For? Web coming of age doesnt come close to holding the same meaning as it did for the nearly 72 million baby boomers born into the vietnam era draft. 20-year-oldConscription Mechanisms The selective scheme used for the Vietnam war rendered all 20-year-old males potentially liable, but actually selected only those whose birth dates were drawn in ballots held each six months. Jan 28 77 The notice was normally sent a month before the date to report. The ceremony, up to the drawing of the first marble, was open to representatives of the press, radio and television, but the drawing of marbles was conducted in secret. May 7 35 January 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30. 1975 RANDOM SELECTION LOTTERY DRAWING CALENDAR. Sep 29 151 Although genuine service in the Citizen Military Forces was an alternative to national service, part-time military units were not always located at a convenient distance from farming areas, and naval and air force units were generally based in the capital cities. What was the first birthdate drafted in 1969? Jan 7 306 Can females be drafted in the United States? Also secret for the first eleven of the sixteen ballots were the birthdates that the drawn marbles represented, for the Government wished to make it impossible both for the public to deduce the results of the ballots and for men whose national service obligation had been indefinitely deferred to deduce whether deferral had been granted as a result of the ballot or on other grounds discussed below. In today's all-volunteer military, the idea of someone being forced into that lifestyle change can seem very. There was also a fear of resistance from trade unions (particularly metalworking and electrical industry unions) as the Army would not be able to employ all national servicemen in their professional occupations. Free legal advice for those requiring assistance on matters relating to financial commitments and re-entry to civil employment. The number drawn depended on statistical calculations by the DLNS not only of the final number of national servicemen needed for military service, but also of how many registrants were expected to apply for exemption or were already exempt from service, and of how many were entitled to indefinite or temporary deferment. Those who did not request deferment and who passed the medical, security and criminal checks were then called up for national service. He explained that the Government's decision had been made 'in the light of the successful introduction of the national service scheme and bearing in mind all the various commitments, at home and abroad, which our forces might be required to undertake'. Nov 12 66 If the immigrant's standard of English remained deficient after twelve months, he could be classified as unfit. In court the Minister for Labour and National Service was represented by a barrister, solicitor or officer of the DLNS. February 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 24, 28, 29, March 5, 7, 13, 15, 17, 20, 26, 27, 28, 30, April 2, 5, 6, 11, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 30, June 2, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21, 23, 28, 29, 30. Nov 11 46 Jul 15 322 Oct 28 94 Jan 4 215 Apr 8 312 Feb 17 189 the only son, the last son to carry the family name, and sole surviving son must register with Selective Service. On completion of service, they were entitled to resume work in their previous employment provided they had been with their employer for at least 30 days before being issued with a call-up notice. Dec 10 41 Feb 12 68 Aug 30 333 Jan 19 58 Jun 13 69 Commanding officers were understandably reluctant to have any soldier who actively opposed participation in the war and who therefore might be a danger to other members of the unit. On Aboriginal conscription see Ann-Mari Jordens, 'An Administrative Nightmare: Aboriginal Conscription 1965-72', Aboriginal History, vol. The drawing of the ballot was conducted as a ceremony under the supervision of a representative of the Government and the marbles were drawn by a 'distinguished citizen' not associated with the administration of the scheme. After filing for conscientious objector status, the serving soldier was granted leave without pay until his application was heard. Apr 2 271 On Dec. 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. Jul 31 193, AUGUST What does a GREY belt mean in the Marines? A recent estimate is that 60,000 to 100,000 left the U.S., mainly for Canada or Sweden. Lower numbers were called first. This was all entirely at random. Those discharged before 30 May 1969 could apply for the new benefits within six months. Sep 24 195 Non-naturalised immigrants living in Australia who were not from the United Kingdom were not required to register when the national service scheme was introduced, in keeping with Regular Army regulations which did not allow non-British immigrants to enlist unless they intended to be naturalised. Feb 15 89 van Gelder, 'Australia's Selective National Service Training Scheme 1965-72', Defence Force Journal, no. Men with lower numbers were called first and told to report to induction centers where they could be ordered into active duty and possibly sent to the Vietnam War. Nov 27 47 The draft lottery did not fix all the inequities of selective service, but it did force young men with low numbers to directly face the prospect of going to war or actively seek a way around being drafted into active duty. The magistrate was obliged to consider the extent to which the applicant's evidence was true, how long he had held his beliefs, how he had formed them, and to what extent he upheld them. Mar 7 122 Aug 13 307 Aug 11 324 In October 1971 the length of full-time service was reduced from two years to eighteen months and the length of liability for service in the Reserve increased from three years to three and a half. Service Records The National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis maintains Vietnam War Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF). Apr 7 147 The first, in January, was for men who turned twenty in the first half of the year. Jan 14 238 In its effort to trace student defaulters the Government sought powers for college and university educational records to be viewed and checked by DLNS officers. Apr 11 14 Jul 26 303 Apr 1 32 Oct 26 7 Sep 27 233 Early in the administration of the scheme, after a large number of students and apprentices called up in the first two ballots had deferred their national service obligation, the DLNS became concerned about the potentially large number of skilled men liable for national service once the students and apprentices completed their training. As mentioned before, training under the national service vocational training scheme was available if a serviceman had no job to return to on completing national service. Web the calculator, of course, does not use your birth year because many of us were born well after the vietnam war. The first examination was conducted by one of the medical boards, usually consisting of two casually employed civilian doctors, that were convened at various centres around Australia and performed their task according to standards laid down by the DLNS. He was also given the opportunity to undergo a medical examination so that if found unfit he need not take his application further. On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. Aug 17 154 Sep 22 160 Jul 7 50 Such deferments were determined case by case. If you had been born in 1950, what would your draft number have been? Those who had been convicted of minor offences were usually passed. The National Service scheme was introduced by the Menzies Government in November 1964 and operated until December 1972, when the newly elected Whitlam Labor Government suspended it. For a general outline of the scheme, see 'Australian National Service Scheme: Outline of National Service Scheme introduced in November 1964', August 1966, DLNS file SC64/80, CRS B142, NAA, Melbourne. These included post-discharge vocational training, re-establishment loans to assist in a business, profession or occupation including farming, and rehabilitation treatment and training. Men not required to register for national service were: Aborigines as defined by the National Service Act; members of the Permanent Armed Forces (which included the Regular Army) and former members who had served at least two years; United Nations staff; official personnel from foreign governments living in Australia; and, until January 1967, non-British subjects. Once they had registered, late registrants not defined as defaulters proceeded as though they had registered on time, a policy employed to handle their cases quickly. What happened in cambodia after the vietnam war? Birthdates drawn in National Service ballots 1965-72 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1946 to 30 June 1946. Access to Non-Archival Military Service Records is limited. Service Records The National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis maintains Vietnam War Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF). Transfer whenever requested or on completion of national service to the Australian Regular Army. Other benefits included the following: Three weeks' annual leave, with free travel, except for married soldiers whose families lived in the station area. During the six weeks' debate the Government backed down on sections of the original Bill, yet the power of the DLNS to demand details of a specific student remained. What birthdays were called for the Vietnam draft? Sep 8 184 If my memory serves me correctly, the last draft where people actually had to serve was held in 1973. It was up to the magistrate to decide whether the registrant was to undertake any military service and, if so, what form of military service. Oddly enough, men born on March 7 were assigned No. January 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 21, 23, 27, 28, February 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9,12, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, March 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29,30, April 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, May 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 19, 22, 23, 26, 30, June 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 20, 21, 25, 26, 29, Birthdates drawn in the second National Service ballot: 10 September 1965. Of the 2.5 million enlisted men who served during Vietnam, 80 percent came from poor or working-class families, and the same ratio only had a high school education. May 24 31 Three-quarters of all American soldiers had volunteered to be enlisted. Jul 29 270 Dec 20 135 How many west point graduates died in vietnam? The last was available to those not eligible for repatriation benefits but who required medical treatment and training for 'effective' resettlement. Naturally, the Army provided free meals, accommodation, uniforms and work clothes, and medical, dental and hospital treatment. All men of draft age (born January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950) who shared a birth date would be called to serve at once. How old did you have to be to be drafted in Vietnam? However, those that receive a waiver must lose weight and reach minimum requirements prior to the end of boot camp to continue training. Hamel-Green, 'The Legitimacy of the 1964-1972 Australian Conscription Scheme', MA thesis, University of Melbourne, 1975, is a valuable source, particularly in its appendices on the reintroduction of conscription and the chronology of events. On December 1, 1969, The Selective Service System Of The United States Conducted Two Lotteries To Determine. Sep 11 158 Did any American soldiers stay in Vietnam after the war? Officially, national servicemen could not be posted according to their wishes and therefore could not choose whether or not they served in Vietnam, although a national serviceman could apply to his commanding officer to remain in Australia on compassionate grounds. Nov 18 146 Do all smoke detectors have a hush button? The department held that it would be impossible to trace and oblige young Aboriginal men to register, as many of them did not know their birthdate. Eligibility for promotion to non-commissioned and commissioned ranks and to apply to be sent to the Officer Training Unit after commencement of basic training. Jul 5 188 Feb 27 205 January 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 29, 30, Birthdates drawn in the thirteenth National Service ballot: 26 March 1971. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1951 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. It was argued that it was more difficult to obtain total exemption on the grounds of conscientious objection in Sydney than in Melbourne and that the decisions of magistrates were based upon their personal values rather than the law. What was the draft lottery number in 1971? The first ping-pong ball drawn by Congressman Alexander Pirnie of the House Armed Services Committee was September 14th. National servicemen on full-time duty were liable for what was called 'special overseas service', which included combat duties in Vietnam. What was the highest number called in the 1969 draft lottery? 'Full-blooded aboriginal natives, half-caste aboriginal natives and persons who have an admixture of aboriginal blood and live as aboriginal natives or amongst aborigines' were exempted from registration, but even such precise language occasionally permitted problems in determining liability." Would create the desired Army strength of 37 500 full-time soldiers working on family farms is Hard. 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