The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. What Social Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War Quiz, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Semester 1 History Final Exam Study Guide 10t, POLI 1125 - Contrast Classic Liberalism and C. once again used the "_________" to begin legislation that would clean up meat factories across the US. _____________ ____ __________ advocated for civil and political rights for black people and helped to found the _________, Why was the United States desirable partner, What did the failure of the treaty of Versailles ultimately lead to. 0 Many of the inspectors The International Suffrage Alliance (which was founded in Germany) also played its part in coordinated efforts towards equal civil rights for women. Political reform: Allowed the people to choose whether a law should be passed or not. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? Immigration reform. *populists were farmers and workers. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Law passed in 1887 by Congress requiring railroads to charge and publish "reasonable and just" rates. Corrections? How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? compare progressive movement with populist movement. endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream 20 Questions Show answers. Mxf/Ev93g%uSHw'0f\C$$)T #qNuWiUt4OVB/i{!S t@`j Rjws; ' nj*. Political change in the Progressive Era was characterized by the expansion of answer choices social welfare programs *both wanted the government to help the people. The first federal law to control trusts and monopolies; passed by Congress in 1890; rarely used until early 1900s. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era including: authorizing an income tax; providing for the direct election of senators; extending the vote to women; and prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. \\ Progressive reformers sought to expand the regulatory power of the federal government in order to expose corruption, eliminate unfair business practices, and improve society. especially colorful crusader for temperance. -Minimum wage- before employers were paying their workers very little where they could barely get by on their payroll It generally dates from 1890s to the 1920s. -Society should help the poor by charitable works (Christians base) Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. *progressives were mainly middle class. 1.3.2.4., Write the word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the boldfaces word. It portrayed the harsh conditions that immigrants in the United States were forced to live in. Workers had to ___________ ________________ _____________ to get corporations to reduce _________ and ___________ their __________, Progressives pushing for social legislation tended to have more success at the. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, which authorized an income tax, provided for the direct election of senators, extended the vote to women, and prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th president of the United States of America from 1901 to 1909. . There were also no standards for food safety and the environment was not protected by federal regulations. *political reform. Progressive Era reform efforts in addressing the problems of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in two areas. Add commas where necessary. The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. Many laws restricting child labor were passed as part of the Progressive Era reform movement. d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. Which groups in American society might have opposed Progressive reform? 30 seconds. What economic laws changed in the government during the progressive era? The law also applied to imported products, which were treated with equal scrutiny. The act mandated that federal government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage. . The Womans Suffrage movement began in the late 19th century. It enfranchised 26 million women to vote. Compare and contrast the real versus the ideal self. These laws were clearly defined in the Homestead Act of 1862. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. *both wanted to get rid of government corruption. \text { E } & \text { B } & 3 & 4 & 11 \\ & 2 . Jan 11, 1901. The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations . T.R. What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? First Transcontinental Railroad. What event ushered out the Progressive Era? Many Gilded Age workers toiled in dangerous jobs for low pay. The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies over land provided by the Homestead Act. The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. Teddy Roosevelt as President. the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics, Eugenics was based on a racial and class hierarchy that place {blank blank-blank} at the top. Although he was _________, Roosevelt graduated with honors from Harvard and was shortly thereafter elected to the New York State Assembly. 2:50. HWn87K U) He is one of the four presidents whose face is depicted on Mount Rushmore. -Better health for all/ safety If the verb is already correct, write CCC above the verb. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. In what ways are prevailing economic theories the product of their times. Known originally as the Pacific Railroad, it was nearly 1912 miles long. The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. **2. -Women were told not to buy unless it had a seal on it The genocidal policies of Nazi germany ultimately discredited the 'science" of eugenics, but not before. Usually a journalist of some type. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. & 4 . Compare and contrast Social Darwinism from the Gilded Age to Social Gospel. \end{array} Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. 1. Racial agenda that culminated in the segregation of the federal government, Having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote and have their say in the political matters of the country. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. Employers then take it as that women should then be paid less because they are essentially in a different "class", -In agreerance with Jane Adam on the issues of meat and other foods List three products for which a person is likely to use each type of self as a reference point when he or she considers a purchase. hVk0W=}Xe(&[Xa+c KLbHblww5/c_"s+`2)ZS:E%aR5d W 3i_e.IjY*\gb_l;hh~6k~v-y?YUc9[]d"o~M{(dh!U_eLe_2+PV}ot=cu-j~+Zia0|#UPjo]w(#X$0M$'C!_CKPJL)Z R2cRQ:a.{0PiNH85cwz69kjBVqn>N3#szWPa+U#d)kmmjc7M]Nkj:qhF_IKO(I' WQ5|x^ the wealthy from taking advantage of small business owners as well as the poor, The Square Deal was conceived by Theodore Roosevelt to keep __________________________________. Jane Addams: Champion for the Working Poor Progressivism A New Era The Roots of Progressivism Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. 's direction, in 1906, the House passed the _____. Progressive reformers shared a faith in the power of government to . The Progressive Party splits the Republican vote, so the Democrats' nominee, Woodrow Wilson, is elected president. \end{array} Progressive Era was an era of social activism and reform. %PDF-1.6 % By 1920, each of the amendments was ratified by the states, fundamentally changing American life. What did the Pure Food and Drug Act lead to? It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. O word war 2, and severe political and economic turmoil and distress. What lead to the creation of the Pure Food and Drug Act? A socialist, democratic political party in the United States of America, it was established on January 11, 1901. @@E NvCe*E?I_.i 6k E@tH00%>g`U 3 . Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the Example 1. 2 0 obj Immigrants form SE Europe (25 million from 1860 to 1914), A form of business organization created by the grant of a state charter; enables a group of individuals to operate as a single "artificial legal person" (It can sue and be sued, hire and fire, buy and sell, manufacture and trade), a monopoly, which is a corporation, or groups of businesses that control prices, production, and sales, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Alan Eisner, Gerry McNamara, Gregory Dess, Seung-Hyun Lee. (Elis Island Era) (25 million people) Italians, Greeks, Slovaks, Hungarians, Czechs, Bulgarians, Poles, Catholics. Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Political and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African-American males. But many Southern states resisted, leading to the decision to work for a federal child labor. -Going to different factories to see if they are safe and clean- then placed on a seal of approval -Expiration dates By 1900 what ratio of children worked outside of home? true. What event ushered it out? Democratic president that helped pass the Federal Reserve Act. \text { G } & \text { D, E } & 1 & 4 & 6 \\ With T.R. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, including legal segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and economic disadvantages. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. Womens suffrage, child labor laws, and meat inspection laws. From 1909 to 1919, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the Constitution. A big blow during the progressive era that was passed by legislatures in the southern states. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. Political reform: Allows the people to remove someone from office. Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. It sought political equality, social reforms and the right to vote for women. Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. ActivityABCDEFGHImmediatePredecessorsAABC,DD,EF,Ga11123312Times(days)m32234444b533411565. It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. Socialist Party of America. Helped found the American Socialist Party, Supported government efforts to regulate industry, Muckraker wrote book The Shame of the Cities, Described unfair practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company. During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. African American woman and author who launched a crusade against lynching in spite of personal risk to herself. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. E-lb{oN1dgng G4&f>GV?8@Z;,vOD6rd- >DGq H`]LuEG;bKs S]h-9`kARz$:l%0_uz6 Q%rk. -Focused on the workers themselves, - teacher It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. . African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. Federal government, muckraking, find some muck, rake, Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive movement William McKinley: assassination By 1901 the reform upheaval was too strong to be contained within state boundaries. Lwb2mkcKJN&/o-t6dQ|;/%?$&?F^Q1&pI(& \&fGqR2)Fc4?2L|4(`Ni"d=g)_4hC% RDYp$T@BB_M~8$~NMH \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ Leaders such as Roosevelt and Wilson held racist views. 122 0 obj <> endobj The partys strong opposition to Americas involvement in the First World War led to prominent defections and vigilante persecution. Match. Regardless of the negative response, he was considered a journalist who effectively exposed corruption in government. out of their way and pushed him to join the Repubican ballot for Vice President. Social Darwinism is the idea that if you are the fittest, you will succeed. 3 What was the most important reform movement? Copyright - 2018 - 2023 - American History. To use the government to cure the problems society could not cure on its own (industrialization, urbanization, immigration, the general welfare of the citizens, and corruption in government. They did, however, get state legislatures to ban child labor. What is she placing over the door?------, Government reforms supported by both parties, Growing power of the press, Imperialism/Expansion, World War I, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). a man or a woman who fought for a woman's right to vote. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/Font<>>>/MediaBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/ArtBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/TrimBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Contents 2 0 R /Parent 287 0 R /Type/Page/CropBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Rotate 0/Annots[ 374 0 R 376 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 399 0 R 439 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 459 0 R 463 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 510 0 R 624 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 647 0 R ]>> Prohibition. Bully Pulpit Sinclair's the Jungle (potted meat incident), influenced Roosevelt; environmentalist; involved in impacting the Nation's attitude about preserving natural areas. Terms in this set (9) reformers. %PDF-1.6 % b. -One of the most famous abolitionist. What were the most impressive achievements of progressive reformers? Primary Sources. Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. While there are many examples you could use, the following list includes several must-know examples (amendments) as well as other representative political changes: Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. met with other conservationists and outdoorsmen such as ________ to make areas of the US protected federal land. It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. Settlement Houses Question 1. While most Republicans in the era were progressive, T.R. In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. Which stores during the rise of big business developed mail order consumers? 5 How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? This act ensured that governmental positions were attained by potential government employees having to clear specific competitive examinations, rather than courting political patronage. The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. Supported by President Wilson, this act joined the Sherman Antitrust Act as one of the government's chief weapons against trusts. -Created the National Consumer League During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. The Progressive Era (1890s-1920s) in US history was a period of intense social and political reform. 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