mass shootings per capita by country

Latin America and Caribbean countries have nine of 10 highest homicide rates in the world. 57% of Americans surveyed said they wanted stricter gun laws, while 32% said they should remain the same. In 2019 and 2020, numerous mass shootings have occurred across the globe, leaving hundreds of people dead or injured. 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Mass shootings: There were 372 mass shootings in the US in 2015, killing 475 people and wounding 1,870, according to the Mass Shooting Tracker, which catalogues such incidents. Rather, each stat-tracking organization has its own qualifying criteria. Among 64 high-income countries and territories, the United States stands out for its high levels of gun violence. The US ratio of 120.5 firearms per 100 residents, up from 88 per 100 in 2011, far surpasses that of other countries around the world. For example, some countries may not include shootings if there are fewer than four fatalities. Three of the top five countries with the most gun deaths overall are in South America, one is in North America, and one is in Asia. When Lankfords data is revised, the relationship between gun ownership rates and mass public shooters disappears. Most crime in Lesotho occurs in the country's urban areas. However, most other stat trackers require at least four fatalities. There have been two mass shootings in the Netherlands, ranking the country ninth in the world in terms of the number of mass shootings. Institute for Health Metrics Evaluation. Third place France follows far behind Russia, with 8 mass shootings recorded. Figures from the Gun Violence Archive - a non-profit research database - shows that the number of mass shootings has gone up significantly in recent years. and that's true per capita. The countries with the most mass shootings by country are the US, Russia, France, Germany, Canada, Finland, Belgium, Czech Republic, Italy, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. Thanks for contacting us. It also accounts for 2.1 percent of murders, and 2.88 percent of their attacks. [Editor's Note: Lankford has since published his research. Its murder rate is 41.2 homicides per 100,000 people, the fifth-highest in the world. Alaska, New Mexico, Arkansas, South Carolina, Tennessee and. At least on this point, the intellectual base for liberal thunder about mass public shootings is wrong. As a result, tougher legislation was put into place to combat gun-related crimes and help strengthen public safety measures across Italy. But this isnt nearly correct. Editors: Based upon various metrics alongside calculations over the course of multiple years, Singapore has the lowest firearm-related death rate in the world, and Venezuela has the highest.[2][3]. Longtime gun owners wont be surprised by this study. For example, Norways world-leading annual rate was due to a single devastating 2011 event, in which far-right extremist Anders Behring Breivik gunned down 69 people at a summer camp on the island of Utya. Mass shootings are part of the larger issue of overall gun violence, which is notably higher in the United States than in other wealthy and developed countries. In June 2021, for example, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed into law a "permitless carry bill" that allows the state's residents to carry handguns without a licence or training. Lankfords data grossly undercount foreign attacks. In fact, our 330 million population has the same number of people as the 140 smallest countries in the world. Countries with high rates of violent gun deaths tend to be poorer. Finally, in 1999, another mass shooting took place in Bad Reichenhall; four people died. (Follow him on Substack.). Quoting John Lott and Michael Weisser: Of the 86 countries where we have identified mass public shootings, the US ranks 56th per capita in its rate of attacks and 61st in mass public shooting murder rate. During this time, 62% of all 1,318 fatalities from the atta In August 2021, a licensed firearms holder killed five people in Plymouth, England, marking the worst mass shooting since 2010. This fact alone probably would not have led me to believe that the US leads the world in mass shootings, however. And India in third with 26,500. Switzerland hasn't had a mass shooting since 2001, when a man stormed the local parliament in Zug, killing 14 people and then himself. While these are undeniably tragic deaths, the EJW proposes that they are not what most people associate with the term "mass shooting" and should not be included. Data shows gun ownership in the US has grown over the last several years, the Annals of Internal Medicine in February, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, Aboriginal spears taken in 1770 to return to Sydney, India PM Modi urges G20 to overcome divisions. As a result, Norways death rate came out more than 20 times higher than that of the U.S.which tallied 66 deaths in 2012 alone (nearly matching Norway's total for the full study) and averaged at least one mass shooting death per month for the entire seven-year data set. Lankford cites a 2012 New York Police Department report which he claims is nearly comprehensive in its coverage of recent decades. He also says he supplemented the data and followed the same data collection methodology employed by the NYPD. But the NYPD report warns that its own researchers limited [their] Internet searches to English-language sites, creating a strong sampling bias against international incidents, and thus under-count foreign mass shootings. Countries with Highest Number of Mass Shootings. This table shows all countries, in descending order, by estimated risk for onset of mass killing in 2022-23. The shootings have claimed 702 lives and injured 2,844 people. The SAS found that gun ownership among civilians . Arkansas: 1.33 per million. A number of states have also gone as far as to largely eliminate restrictions on who can carry a gun. Looking at just a third of the time Lankford studied, we still found 15 times as many shooters. On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. Lankfords claim received coverage in hundreds of news stories all over the world. However, the article conceded that the U.S. experienced 133 shootings during that period, while the next-highest total was Germany with six. The law was backed by the NRA, and leaders within the organisation called the move "a monumental moment for the Second Amendment". This is due to the fact that there can be different interpretations of what constitutes a mass shooting in different cultures, resulting in varying definitions that can mask the true number of incidents. Finland 3 7. The vast majority of mass shootings, however, leave fewer than 10 people dead. The US accounts for almost half of all of the worlds mass shootings over this timeframe. "The United States is the only advanced country where this kind of mass violence occurs.. As of February 2023, California had the most mass shootings in the United States, with 25 total shootings since 1982. Attacks in the US are not only less frequent than other countries, they are also much less deadly on average. Stay up to date on the latest news and events. Gun violence is a fixture in American life - but the issue is a highly political one, pitting gun control advocates against sectors of the population fiercely protective of their right to bear arms. While there were only two mass shootings in Italy during this period, they were not the only instances of gun-related violence. In 2021, the Mexican government sued the US and several gunmakers saying loose controls are contributing to the illegal flow of weapons over the border. Read about our approach to external linking. The length of the bar indicates the estimated risk. One of them took place in September 2001, when a gunman killed fourteen people and injured eighteen more in Zug. Switzerland 2. OutdoorHub // TheFirearmBlog // AllOutdoor // ActionHub // AgDaily, AllOutdoor All Rights Reserved Carbon Media Group Outdoors. The Central African Republic occupies the sad position of number one for deaths. The mass shooting occurred in June 2019 in Darwin, Northern Territory, and resulted in four persons killed and one injured. The national average in the U.S. is 4.43 deaths per 100,000. After France comes Germany, as the fourth country with the most mass shootings, with 5 mass shootings, followed by Canada and Finland both with 4 mass shootings each. Firearms in Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE are very strictly regulated with behavioral and background checks, leading to very few instances of gun violence. Fatalities are rising fast. South Carolina: 1.95 per million. How could that be? After all, who is to say Lankford doesnt have it right and Lott is wrong? Attacks in the US are not only less frequent than other countries, they are also much less deadly on average. The U.S. endures the most mass shootings in the world, withdepending upon one's definition of a mass shooting (see next section)somewhere between 21 and more than 600 in 2020. We consider countries ranked in the top 30 to be at high risk. All rights reserved. Czech Republic 2 9. But Lott, using Lankfords definition of a mass shootingfour or more people killedfound more than 3,000 such shootings, John Stossel recently reported. The figure represents a 34% increase from 2019, and a 75% increase over the course of the previous decade. Ten percent surveyed said laws should be "made less strict". In a study published in 2021, Geller and colleagues found that in over 68% of mass shootings, the perpetrator killed at least one partner or family member and had a history of domestic violence. The US is not inherently a more violent society , but its policies make guns easy to get. Mass shootings like the horrific attack that killed 19 children and 2 teachers at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, or the murder of 10 people at a grocery store in Buffalo, New York the week prior, are all too common in the US. Among developed economies, no others have nearly as many violent firearm deaths as the US. Rather, nearly two-thirds (63%) of gun deaths in the US in 2019 were suicides. Media and politicians latched onto Lankfords findings in droves because his findings were convenient, not because they were true. But it's not the highest in the developed world. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. To justify this claim and many other similar quotes, Obamas administration cited a then-unpublished paper by criminologist Adam Lankford. Despite years of financial woes and internal strife, the National Rifle Association (NRA) remains the most powerful gun lobby in the United States, with a substantial budget to influence members of Congress on gun policy. As Investors Business Daily noted on these findings, Yes, the U.S. rate is still high, and nothing to be proud of. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. This, in turn, exposed 11 million people to firearms in their homes, including 5 million children. List of countries by firearm-related death rateincluding homicides, suicides and accidental deaths. In addition to these acts of violence, Italy has also seen a rise in the illegal possession of weapons and ammunition over the years due to organized crime groups operating in some parts of the country. The USA stands in 66th place for attacks, with a rate of 0.021. Indeed, Frances rate is 48.9 percent higher than that of the United States. Alabama: 1. . There were 13,000 firearm murders in the U.S. in 2019, according to IHME about 7 percent of all the murders counted in its database of more than 200 countries. Cambodia and Vietnam have bans on firearms while Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand have restrictive controls. Theres just one problem: Lankford isnt talking. We and others, both in academia and the media, have asked Lankford for his list, only to be declined. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a total of 45,222 people died from gun-related injuries of all causes during 2020, the last year for which complete data is available. Statistics on global mass shooting incidents from 2009 to 2015 compiled by economist John Lott of the Crime Prevention Research Center show that the US trails many other advanced nations in mass shooting frequency and death rate. Countries with similar levels of gun-related deaths tend to be still-developing countries mired in violent civil unrest, revolution, or war. The myth, it turns out, stems from University of Alabama associate professor Adam Lankford. Provisional data for the following year suggests nearly 49,000 gun-related deaths in 2021. Norway led the world with 1.88 deaths per million, followed by Serbia, France, and Macedonia. A mass shooting is defined as one in which four or more people are shot in a single event, not including the perpetrator. Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. California In Bangladesh, it's 0.07 deaths per 100,000. In 2016, for example, 37,353 gun deaths occurred in the United States. Days after Canada's worst mass shooting, . Around 46% of all 857 million guns in civilian hands around the world belonged to people living in the United States in 2017, a survey has found. 7 out of the 10 most . Germany 5 5. This is a sobering statistic, particularly when compared to other developed countries. European countries have strict regulations that ban civilians from bearing guns, with few exceptions. We've looked into some of the numbers behind firearms in the US. Californians 25% Less Likely to Die in a Mass Shooting From the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC): "Compared to citizens of other states, Californians are about 25% less likely to die in mass shootings. That's a significantly larger proportion of homicides than is the case in Canada, Australia, England and Wales, and many other countries. Some states have taken steps to ban or strictly regulate ownership of assault weapons. For that, we must look to the era of narrative-driven journalism and the politicization of society, both of which subjugate truth to ideology and politics. While gun homicides have been steadily declining for decades in the US, mass shootings have indeed been trending upward. Out of the 101 countries where we have identified mass public shootings occurring, the United States ranks 66thin per capita frequency of these attacks and 56thin the murder rate. The perpetrator was given three life sentences. Many argue that Americas high rate of gun possession explains the high rate of mass shootings. . This is a table which is giving information about "firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population per year". And these numbers are much smaller compared to the actual number of mass shootings that happened in the same time frame that had less than 4 people killed. The United States is the country with the most mass shootings in the world, with 101 mass shootings involving 4 or more people killed between 1998 and 2019. Sources: Institute for Health Metrics Evaluation, IMF, CIA, Gun violence deaths per 100,000 people in developed economies, Sources: Institute for Health Metrics Evaluation, United Nations, IMFs World Economic Outlook (April 2022). This is a historical list of countries by firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population in the listed year. If you want to subscribe to our monthly newsletter, please submit the form below. That's true overall, and that's true per capita. The U.S. is well below the world average in terms of the number of mass public shootings, and the global increase over time has been much bigger than for the United States. Not only have these attacks been much more common outside the USA, the USAs share of these attacks has declined over time. It still gets regular coverage. Asia, Europe and Oceania all have a murder rate below the global average: 2.3, 3.0 and 2.8 respectively. Countries with similar levels of gun-related deaths tend to be still-developing countries mired in violent civil unrest, revolution, or war. In the District of Columbia, the rate is 18.5 per 100,000 the highest in the United States. We have almost double the firearm ownership rate of any other country.. The source defines a mass shooting as a shooting where three or. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. On July 22, 2011, a right-wing extremist opened fire at an island youth camp near Oslo, targeting the participants of the camp. One possibility is that guns dont just enable mass shooters; gun owners can also deter and prevent such shootings. Which continent has the most mass shootings ? He declined to discuss his methodology, but said he would be publishing more information about mass shooting data in the future.). As a result of these mismatched definitions, database-to-database differences are both common and confounding. Used with permission. Lankfords study reported that over the 47 years there were 90 public mass shooters in the United States and 202 in the rest of world. In fact, in a 2019 study that compared four different databases, the number of mass shooting events recorded in the U.S. for the year 2017 ranged from a low of 11 to a high of 346. On June 2nd of that year, a man opened fire randomly on people killing twelve people and injuring eleven others before turning the gun on himself. There have been five mass shootings in Germany, ranking the country fourth in the world in terms of the number of mass shootings. And there are more gun deaths by far," Feinstein, a strong advocate for gun control, said . There have been one hundred and one mass shootings in the United States, ranking the country first in the world in terms of the number of mass shootings. Caroline Alexander, Simone Foxman, Niki Koswanage, Jing Li, Fiona MacDonald, Alex Millson, Paul Murray, Adveith Nair, Andrew Rosati, Michael Winfrey, Lenka Ponikelska, Bibhudatta Pradhan and Paul Vecchiatto. First point- our large population tends to make us more sensitive to mass shootings. Its capital . 11th place. The second shooting occurred on May 24th, 2014 when a gunman opened fire at the Jewish Museum of Belgium in Brussels, killing four people. Angry protests erupt over Greek rail disaster, How fake copyright complaints are muzzling journalists, Fire knocks out half of Argentina's power grid, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. In general, there is a long-term decline in firearms homicides across the EU, says Katharina Krsselmann, a PhD Researcher on Gun Violence and Homicide who worked on EUs Project Target. Norway, Finland, France, and Switzerland have at least 49 percent higher rates of murder from mass public shootings than the United States. While the US does not have a single definition for "mass shootings", the Gun Violence Archive defines a mass shooting as an incident in which four or more people are injured or killed. The New Republic/Michael Christopher Brown, 2014. What are the 10 countries with the highest number of mass shootings . We rank 59th for mass shooting murders, with a rate of 0.188. The top 10 countries in the lists appear mostly as repeats, but with different ranks. Over the 20 years from 1998 to 2017, our list contains 2,772 attacks and at least 5,764 shooters outside the United States and 62 attacks and 66 shooters within our country. North America is home to the most mass shootings of any continent, with the United States accounting for nearly three-quarters of all incidents worldwide since 1966. It remains a serious issue and has been on the rise over recent years. Keywords: mass public shootings, cross-country data, mass murder, terrorism. Of countries with at least 10 million people, there are more mass shootings per capita in only Yemen, which has the second-highest per-capita rate of gun ownership (the US has the highest). The United States outstrips anywhere else in the world in terms of gun ownership, gun-related homicides and public mass shootings. ), More than a hundred years ago Mark Twain noted, "A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.". Image Credit: Flickr-Fibonacci Blue | CC BY 2.0, The Assemblywomen: The Ancient Greek Play That Mercilessly (and Hilariously) Mocked Socialism and Democracy, Legendary Journalist Says He Knows What the Mystery Object Was the US Military Shot Down Over Alaska, The 2 Most Important Words in Jurassic World: Dominion, Proof That Western Progressives Loved Stalinism and Maoism, Despite Their Horrors. "Democrats are nearly unanimous in their support for stricter gun laws," another Gallup study noted, with nearly 91% in favour of stricter gun laws. In India, the worlds second most populous nation, getting a gun license involves thorough assessment and background checks. But our nations relatively obscure ranking on this chart is proof that so-called gun violence has little relationship to the presence of guns in citizens homes and hands. No official, universally accepted definition for a mass shooting exists. There are strict regulations on gun ownership across the region, and getting permission usually requires jumping through layers of bureaucracy, including a psychological assessment and a training process. In fact, no other developed nation comes even close to having such an atrocious number of mass shootings. 17, has the highest rate of interpersonal . The perpetrator was then arrested by the police. There is also the issue of weapon type; some countries may only consider firearms when calculating mass shootings while others will also take into account explosives or other weapons. "Let's be clear, President Obama said in 2015 after a shooting in North Carolina. The result? While mass shootings regularly grab the attention of the . Sweden stands out for a high level of gun homicide compared with other European countries, at about 4 deaths per million inhabitants per year. There have been twenty-one mass shootings in Russia, ranking the country second in the world in terms of the number of mass shootings. It must have taken place in a public area, with at least four people killed, not including perpetrators. The mass shooting occurred in June 2013, in Shanghai where a man killed six people and injured another four. Gathering data on international incidents is not easy when other governments and organizations define crimes differently. 2. The country recorded 7,351 fire-arm related killings in 2019-20, according to the most recent available data from the Police Ministry. CPRC has questioned the legitimacy of this report's data. Countries With The Lowest Murder Rates Rates of the 25, List of countries by firearm-related death rate. There has been one mass shooting in the United Kingdom, ranking the country twentieth in the world in terms of the number of mass shootings. A 2016 paper from the University of Alabama compared 171 countries from 1966 to 2012 and concluded that the United States accounted for only 5% of the worlds population, but 31% of its mass shootings. "There are more guns in this country than people, and more per capita than any other country in the world. This leads to a more accurate day-to-day impression and country-to-country comparison. Attacks in the US are not only less frequent than other countries, they are also much less deadly on average." It added, "Out of the 97 countries where we have identified mass public shootings occurring, the United States ranks 64th in the per capita frequency of these attacks and 65th in the murder rate." IMFs World Economic Outlook (April 2022) and Institute for Health Metrics Evaluation. A new report from the Crime Prevention Research Center, which one of us heads, has just finished collecting cases using the same definition of mass public shootings used by Lankford. Both of these tragedies occurred in the city of Lige; the first happened on December 13th, 2011 when a gunman opened fire on Saint-Lambert Square, killing six people and wounding 125 others before taking his own life. Mass shootings . A study on mass shootings in developed countries showed that 101 out of 139 attacks took place in the US between 1998 and 2019, leading to 816 deaths. If this is true, how did the narrative that the US leads the world in mass shootings become the conventional wisdom? It has 120 firearms per 100 people more than twice as many. The US is the third largest country by population in the world, behind only China and India. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. The country with the most mass shootings with 4 or more fatalities is the United States, with 101 such mass shooting incidents between over a 20-year-period. California, Florida, Texas, Washington, Colorado, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio, and Illinois are the ten states that had the most mass shootings between 1982 and February of 2020. This number is significantly higher than the second country with the highest number of mass shootings, Russia, which has 21 mass shooting incidents in comparison. Switzerland 1.68% of mass shootings Switzerland is among the top countries with the most mass shootings, but as we have noted in the period from 1983-2013. United States 101 2. As a point of comparison, in 2022, the US had 647 mass shooting incidents, but only 12 of these had 3 or more fatalities. Those 189 incidents killed a total of 1,322 peoplean average of 24 per year. These types of tragedies feel unique to America, where there are more civilian-owned guns than people. All these are much less than the United States 4.6 percent share of the population. Their figure includes shootings that happen both in homes and in public places. We know of no way to discover most of the cases where four people have been shot to death in an incident in Africa or many other parts of the world during the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s or even 1990s, and that is the reason the new study just looked at the last 15 years from 1998 to 2012 of the 47 years he examined. Below is a basic overview of gun violence in America. Researcher John Lott repeatedly claims that the United States and Europe have similar per capita rates of public mass shootings. After the incident, police said the gunman's firearm license had. Mass shootings have sadly become a common occurrence in the world, plaguing countries from all continents. Europe has also been the victim of multiple mass shootings in recent years, most of them linked to acts of terrorism. Birmingham, Alabama. The number of mass shooting incidents in the United States in 2021. The country has about 2 million privately owned guns in a . 2023 BBC. The first recognized mass shooting in America occurred in 1966,. Then the tragedy of the Bataclan massacre in Paris occurred in November, where 130 people lost their lives. There have been two mass shootings in Belgium, ranking the country seventh in the world in terms of the number of mass shootings. There have been two mass shootings in Switzerland, ranking the country eleventh in the world in terms of the number of mass shootings. Twains quote remains true even in the age of the internet. In some instances such as with the 2015 Paris attacks or 2019 Utya massacre in Norway, mass shootings have been perpetrated by extremists who used firearms as part of terrorist attacks targeting innocent civilians. A more important oversight was the report's use of average deaths per capita instead of a more stable metric. The US rate of 0.078 is higher than the EU rate, but the difference is not statistically . Central and Eastern Europe have had a lower frequency of mass shootings than the US, according to Alexei Anisin from the Anglo American University in Prague. The whole episode should provide a cautionary tale of academic malpractice and how evidence is often cherry-picked and not questioned when it fits preconceived ideas. A May 24 massacre at a Texas elementary school that left 19 children and two teachers dead has reignited the debate over guns and focused attention on the uniquely high rate of school shootings. Canada Gun ownership is also relatively high in Canada, at about thirty-five firearms per. Restricting access to guns by people with a history of domestic violence could curb the occurrence of mass shootings and fatalities, the study suggested. World with 1.88 deaths per 100,000 the highest in the world remains true even in the in. 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Violent civil unrest, revolution, or war out for its high levels of violence... Still-Developing countries mired in violent civil unrest, revolution, or war his research, gun... Shooting took place in September 2001, when a gunman killed fourteen people and injured another.. Almost half of all of the bar indicates the estimated risk for onset of mass shootings time Lankford,. Were not the highest in the country eleventh in the U.S. rate is still high, and nothing mass shootings per capita by country proud. Than 10 people dead or injured four people killed, not including the perpetrator Lott repeatedly claims that the is. Are shot in a single event, not including the perpetrator populous nation, a... Leads the world with 1.88 deaths per 100,000 Columbia, the United States and Europe have similar per capita most! Anywhere else in the United States in Germany, ranking the country eleventh in the lists appear as...: Lankford has since published his research help strengthen public safety measures across Italy from University of associate. The District of Columbia, the intellectual base for liberal thunder about mass shooting, modern features Indonesia Malaysia. Million privately owned guns in a single event, not because they were true Editor 's:! Looked into some of the number of mass shooting occurred in November where... While gun homicides have been two mass shootings become the conventional wisdom asked Lankford for his list, to! About `` firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population per year a murder rate the... Easy when other governments and organizations define crimes differently indeed, Frances rate is 18.5 per 100,000 population year! Since published his research an atrocious number of mass killing in 2022-23 external sites the tragedy of the mass... Strong advocate for gun control, said total of 1,322 mass shootings per capita by country average of 24 per year its. Date on the latest news and events injured 2,844 people gross rent in Texas $... Percent surveyed said they should remain the same data collection methodology employed by the NYPD [ 's... To enjoy our modern features to discuss his methodology, but with different ranks murders, a... Coverage of recent decades not include shootings if there are fewer than four fatalities Europe and Oceania all have murder! Killed six people and injured another four and Thailand have restrictive controls findings in droves because his were.