Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . In the winter of 1885 David Dickson died, leaving the bulk of his estate to Amanda Dickson and subsequently to her children after her death. That court ruled in 1887 that Amanda Dickson was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. The trial was held in the courthouse, where the will was decided in Amanda's favor. His will left his estate to her "sound judgment and unlimited discretion" and prohibited interference from anyone, including any husband that she may have. The funeral was held at Trinity Colored Methodist Church. New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 17, 2020. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/, Leslie, K. A. She died on June 11, 1893, at age 43. Heiress, Socialite. The life and legacy of Amanda America Dickson Toomer, Augusta's first Black millionaire. Her 40- year- old father was known as "The Prince of Southern Farmers". Amanda America was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849.Legally, Amanda was still a slave until her grandmother's death in 1864.By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses.Amanda was still a teen-ager when she married her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks. The music, too, feels familiar -- sorrowful wails to let us know that slavery was sad and evil, as if we didn't know. In 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Georgia. The Superior Court of Hancock County upheld her claim and the family appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court. Amanda America Dickson. The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). Hi my name is Ashlee Dickson and I am a descendent of Amanda America Dickson. [1]:42 Amanda also learned rules of social etiquette appropriate for the social standing of her father's side of the family. Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 - June 11, 1893) was a mulatto or mixed-race socialite in Georgia who became known as one of the wealthiest African-American women of the 19th century after inheriting a large estate from her white planter father. On December 26, 1894, they became parents to Jean Toomer. July 30, 2000 12 AM PT TIMES STAFF WRITER Set in the late 1800s, the Showtime historical drama, "A House Divided," tells the story of Amanda America Dickson, a woman of mixed race who fights. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Upon John Toomers death in 1859, his brother Colonel Henry Toomer purchased Nathans mother, Kit, and seven of her children from the estate. Born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, Toomer had been the slave of Richard Pilkinson of Chatham County, North Carolina but was later sold to John Toomer of Houston County, Georgia. Her mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, and her second husband, Nathan Toomer, both petitioned in court to be designated the temporary administrator of her estate. On March 10, 1893, Nathan and Amanda brought Mamie to the St. Francis School and Convent in Baltimore, Maryland, an order of black nuns, in an attempt to protect her from Charles Dickson's misguided attentions. Photojournalism: Amanda America Dickson Toomer Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . . who was raised and educated in Davids household. Do you find this information helpful? Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. [1]:117 Nathan Toomer was a wealthy, educated African-American man of her class. She is Mrs. Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. Amanda was not only one of the wealthiest Blacks in the U.S., but also one of the wealthiest people in the country. Before the supreme court decision, Dickson purchased a large house at 452 Telfair Street, in the wealthiest section of the then-integrated city of Augusta. Five of Dickson's descendants, from across the nation, are expected to attend the marker ceremony, Hock said. A. Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest African-American woman in Georgia and possibly the United States. She was Mrs. her father's plantation, Hancock County, GA, United States, Charles "Charley" or Leslie Green Dickson, Amanda America "miss Mandy" Eubanks (born Dickson), Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, The Springfield Daily Union - June 15 1893, The Springfield Daily Union - June 23 1893. In the early 1880's, Dickson gave Amanda three-quarters interest in 13,000 acres of Texas farmland, several thousand dollars worth of property bonds and a home in Augusta, Georgia, where she and her mother often stayed during shopping trips. The union produced two sons: Julian Henry (1866-1937), who married Eva Walton, the daughter of Isabella and George Walton of Augusta; and Charles Green (1870-ca. Wife of Charles Henry Eubanks and Nathan Toomer The higher court stated that the "rights of each race are controlled and governed by the same enactments or principles of law"in other words, whatever rights and privileges belonged to a bastard white child belonged to a mixed-race child as well. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Amanda America Dickson House. She was. ." who was raised and educated in David's household. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America when the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her claim to her father's contested will. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? [1]:4244 In her white grandmother's household, she learned to read, write, and play the piano, unlike what was permitted for her enslaved relatives. I am also proud of my heritage and what she has done for the people of America. A system error has occurred. In fact there is a Kit, with a son Nathan. He became known as a Harlem Renaissance writer, noted for his modernist novel Cane (1923). In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. [1]:41, At the age of twenty-seven, Amanda chose to leave her father's plantation in Hancock County, Georgia to attend the normal school of Atlanta University, where she studied teaching from 1876 to 1878. David Dickson's wife, Clara Harris Dickson, died the next day. Her mother was a household slave, assigned as David's housekeeper, and she was raped by him, producing Amanda. Her story is unique. [1]:128, Nine months after Dickson's death, Nathan Toomer married Nina Pinchback, the daughter of P. B. S. Pinchback, the Reconstruction Era senator-elect from Louisiana. It was an unhappy marriage and Amanda left Charles in 1870, returning to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. The disgruntled relatives then appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court decision in 1887. Shortly thereafter Nathan Toomer married Nina Pinchback. Amanda, then15, had a relationship with her 29-year old white cousin Charles Eubanks and had two sons, Julian and Leslie, near Rome, Georgia. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. Failed to remove flower. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Amanda America Dickson Toomer I found on Findagrave.com. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Understanding that the Anderson and Jeffers family is an interracial family they are challenged with many difficulties and . . Degro woman in the United Staes has just died. [1]:36061. Citing the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision, saying that the rights and privileges of a black woman and her children would be the same rights and privileges of a white concubine or an illegitimate white woman and her children. Thanks for your help! [1]:112114 White Georgians generally viewed black citizens within the racial caste system, without regard for wealth or class. When he was 40 years old, David Dickson had raped 12-year-old Julia Dickson, and she became pregnant. As a child Toomer was purchased by John Toomer, who moved to Houston County, Georgia, in the 1850s. He had been the slave of Richard Pilkinson of Chatham Co., North Carolina, the personal assistant and slave of John Toomer of Houston Co., Georgia, and finally the property of Col. Henry Toomer of Perry. The storm almost wiped the town off of the map and only a handful of buildings survived. . The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Kent Anderson Leslie, Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995). Elegant Bridals, a bridal and special occasions destination, is a passion project for Jane . In his will David Dickson stated that the administration of his estate was to be left to the sound judgment and unlimited discretion of Amanda Dickson without interference from any quarter, including any husband she might have. Appears in theFebruary/Marchissue of Augusta Magazine. 1900), who married Kate Holsey, the daughter of Harriet and Bishop Lucius Holsey of Augusta. By the time the courts settled the Dickson will case, she had firmly ensconced herself in this new home and decorated it with Brussels carpets, oil paintings, a walnut dining room table and chairs, and books. The first such family was that of Captain Benjamin Fulsam, his wife, one son, and three . Born in 1849, Amanda was the daughter of David Dickson, a plantation owner who had raped Amanda's mother when she was 12. 1., ed. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Nathan Toomer later married Nina Pinchback. Old scuppers and downspouts have been removed. We extend our congratulations and best wishes; Toomer was born on November 20, 1849, in Sparta, Georgia, to a White 41-year-old plantation owner, David Dickson and an enslaved twelve-year-old girl, Julie. On his death he scandalized Hancock county society by bequeathing the vast bulk of his estate (a share with a value estimated at more than $300,000) to his only child, Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893). To use this feature, use a newer browser. The will was upheld in Probate Court. Amanda America Dickson's life reflected the power of family and class to erode the boundaries of race in the nineteenth-century South. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. She . 448 Telfair St. Augusta, Georgia. When her father died on February 18, 1885, Amanda became the center of a famous lawsuit. Read all Director John Kent Harrison Writers He never woke up. The marker was placed at Toomer's last Augusta residence448 Telfair Street. He lent the county $30,000 to build the original courthouse in the late 1800s, but he's also known for something else. . Her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was just 13 when she was born. At the time, David Dickson was forty and the wealthiest planter in the county. Twelve-year-old Julia . I am so glad that a his torical marker has been placed at her home in Augusta.. Please reset your password. In 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Georgia. shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. Amanda was treated as part of the Dickson family. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Show more. May her Soul Be At Rest. Amanda (Dickson) Toomer is a part of US Black history. Kent Leslie, Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Symptoms of neurasthenia, as described by nineteenth-century physicians, include "sick headache, noises in the ear, atonic voice, deficient mental control, bad dreams, insomnia, nervous dyspepsia (disturbed digestion), heaviness of the loin and limb, flushing and fidgetiness, palpitations, vague pains and flying neuralgia (pain along a nerve), spinal irritation, uterine irritability, impotence, hopelessness, claustrophobia, and dread of contamination. Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch, Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries. Amanda America Dickson was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to Georgia Historical Society. Try again. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. "Amanda America Dickson." [1]:123, When David Dickson died suddenly on February 18, 1885,[1]:33 Amanda America Dickson inherited the majority of his vast estate, which included 17,000 acres of land. In his will David Dickson stated that the administration of his estate was to be left to the sound judgment and unlimited discretion of Amanda Dickson without interference from any quarter, including any husband she might have. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Amanda America Dickson was born into slavery in Hancock County, Georgia. Julian Henry Eubanks married Eva Walton, the granddaughter of George Walton, who is credited as one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. By 1861, he was known as the "Prince of Georgia Farmers," having contributed perhaps more than any other farmer in Georgia at that time to the prosperity of the region. I am proud to be a Dickson.I am John R. Dickson's daughter's child. Evidence suggests that David Dickson took charge of Amanda's education. Amanda America Dickson was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849. Her father, David Dickson, was a white planter and slave plantation owner who owned her mother; he was one of the eight wealthiest plantation owners in the county. Amanda Dickson Toomer Wife of Nathan ToomerA True Christian. (1-1) Philip Brown, of Westbrook, recipient of a Spirit of America Foundation Award. I read Dr. Kent Anderson Leslie's biography of Amanda Dickson Toomer several years. Her father left his wealth to her.. It was an unhappy marriage, and in 1870, Amanda left her husband, and returned to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. 0 cemeteries found in Houston County, Georgia, USA. In her childhood, she was taken into the Dickson family and tutored by her paternal grandmother Elizabeth Sholars Dickson. Her education also included knowledge of finance and business important skills in her adult life. Eubanks. She was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. Failed to report flower. During the contest of the will, Amanda purchased a beautiful three-story brick house in the elite downtown neighborhood of Augusta, Georgia, which was at the time an integrated city. She left home briefly, between the years 1876 and 1878, to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. Amanda America Dickson was born into slavery in Hancock County, Georgia. Michael Romano, self-proclaimed carbohydrate king and executive pastry chef for Edgar's Hospitality Group stopped by our front porch to chat with Ashlee. Explore genealogy for Charles Eubanks born 1835 Hancock County, Georgia including ancestors + descendants + more in the free family tree community. For newspaper articles concerning the Dickson estate and will, and Amanda Dickson, refer to The Atlanta Constitution June 12, 1893; June 14, 1887; June 19, 1887; November 15, 1885; July 5, 1885. Drama In the aftermath of the terrible Civil War which has devastated the South, Amanda America Dixon returns home to find she has become the sole heir to a vast cotton plantation. In 1890, Smith returned to the United States, and after two years of preaching and related work in the East, she settled in . You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Amanda America was born to 40-year-old slave master David Dickson and 13-year-old slave, Julia Lewis in 1849.Legally, Amanda was still a slave until her grandmother's death in 1864.By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses.Amanda was still a teen-ager when she married her father's nephew . By studying her life, one is able to gather information about the "The Way It Was" in the South during the 19th . His white relatives contested the will. [1]:118 Amanda died on June 11, 1893, eleven months after they were married. Amanda America Dickson spent her childhood and adolescence in the house of her white grandmother and owner, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, where she learned to read and write and play the pianothe survival skills of a young lady but not ordinarily the opportunities of a slave. Resend Activation Email. 1900), who married Kate Holsey, the daughter of Harriet and Bishop Lucius Holsey of Augusta. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 3 daughters. On July 14, 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Ga. Amanda got sick. Kent Anderson Leslie. 16 mm, 101 min. Immediately after his death, she took measures to protect herself legally. Amanda America Dickson Toomer was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. A. Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest African-American woman in Georgia and possibly the United States. Amanda America Dickson, the slave daughter of her owner, became one of the wealthiest black women in nineteenth-century America. The former slave-turned-millionaire purchased a home at 448 Telfair St., Augusta, Georgia, primarily to distance herself from irate relatives in Hancock County, Georgia. Amanda and her grandmother Elizabeth had shared a particularly close relationship, with Amanda spending much time in her grandmother's room. Showtime Networks Inc., New York, 1999, film. The white members of the Dickson family appealed to the Superior Court of Hancock County and to the Georgia Supreme Court. Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born in Hancock County in 1849, to wealthy planter David Dickson and Julia, who was enslaved by Dickson's mother Elizabeth. Executors appraised the estate, which included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties, at $309,000. Her father, David Dickson, was a white planter and slave plantation owner who owned her mother; he was one of the eight wealthiest plantation owners in the county. Ashlee and Nesia discuss life as the owner of a basketball team, retirement and more. [1]:101102 On October 11, 1886, chief justice James Jackson, and associate justices Samuel Hall and Mark Blanford heard the case following the appeal. In the winter of 1885 David Dickson died, leaving the bulk of his estate to Amanda Dickson and subsequently to her children after her death. It was practically a statewide scandal when it was discovered that Dickson willed the bulk of his $300,000 estate- $8 million in todays dollars- to his only child, Amanda. We had the pleasure of sitting down with Nesia Wright, owner and CEO of the Georgia Soul Basketball Team. Eubanks died two years later. The family has become part of the educated, professional black elite in the United States. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . She bore two children from this marriage, Julian Henry and Charles Green. [1]:120121 Dr. F. D. Kendall, who examined her on the morning of June 9, 1893, noted that her heart and lungs appeared to be fine, but that she was obviously very nervous and anxious to return home. As a consequence, Amanda America Dickson's life unfolded within the boundaries of her father's social and economic power, her mother's conflicting loyalties, and her own evolving sense of self" (Page 32). cemeteries found in Houston County, Georgia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. 1900). She married twice: her first husband was white while her second husband was wealthy, educated, and mixed-race. She was the richest woman in the south, at that, a black woman during the civil war era. From 1876 to 1878 she left the plantation to attend the Normal School of Atlanta University. The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. Her birth was the result of the rape of her slave mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, when Julia was twelve years old. Amanda Dickson was the inspiration for a 2000 television movie "A House Divided" - with actress Jennifer Beals playing Dickson - and the biography "Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege", by Kent Anderson Leslie. This episode is sure to set a fire in you to go for your dreams! This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. She was kind-hearted, generous, and charitable, and her benevolent work was indeed extensive. Her legacy is preserved in the historic marker on Telfair Street that tells this complicated story of race and family in 19th-century Georgia. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Amanda America Dicksons life reflected the power of family and class to erode the boundaries of race in the nineteenth-century South. Charles Dickson escaped without any legal ramifications for his actions. Elegant Experiences. Amanda America Dickson Born 20 Nov 1849 in Hancock County, Georgia Ancestors Daughter of David Dickson and Julia F Dickson [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Nathan Toomer married 1892 in Hancock, Georgia Descendants Mother of Julian Henry Dickson and Charles Green Dickson Died 11 Jun 1893 [location unknown] Amanda America Dickson's birthplace, Hancock County, Georgia, is in the fertile so-called black belt of the state, 125 miles south and east of Atlanta, between the pre-Civil War capital of Milledgeville and the river-port city of Augusta (Map 1). Toomer was also of mixed race. While more than 0 listings in Dickson, TN in January . [1]:122, Nathan and a very ill Amanda America arrived back at their home in Augusta, Georgia between four and five in the afternoon on June 9, 1893. Login to find your connection. Amanda was raised by Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, her white grandmother and legal mistress. The Supreme Court ruled in 1887 that Amanda was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. The museum is located on the corner of 24th and Florin inside the Florin Business Arts Complex. 95822. Dickson was born in 1849 to prominent Hancock County plantation owner David Dickson and a 12-year-old slave. Failed to delete memorial. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 - June 11, 1893) was an African-American socialite in Georgia who became known as one of the wealthiest African American women of the 19th century after inheriting a large estate from her white planter father.. Born into slavery, she was the child of David Dickson, a white planter, and Julia Frances Lewis (Dickson), a young enslaved woman of his who . In her youth, Amanda was taken into the Dickson family home and raised by her paternal grandmother where she was taught to read, write, and play the piano. Shutters are being built for the house's front. 2251 Florin Rd. . She was only 43 years old. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. The will was upheld in Probate Court. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. discoveries. "Amanda America Dickson." MORE: Augusta Historical Marker Part of Georgia Civil Rights Trail According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. Features: 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Mother of Julian Henry Dickson and Charles "Charley" or Leslie Green Dickson, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10337890/amanda-america-toomer. Davids death and his surprising will became news throughout the country. Find-A-Grave, Amanda America Dickson Toomer, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13428942; Mark Add to your scrapbook. Her second husband was Nathan Toomer from Perry, Georgia, and she legally was known as Amanda America Dickson Toomer. Learn more about merges. It was an unhappy marriage and Amanda left Charles in 1870, returning to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. In 1892 Dickson married Nathan Toomer of Perry. Their plan was foiled. My father ( who's grandmother was a slave of David Dickson) married my mother who is a descendant of Amanda Dickson. Jean-Baptiste and Catherine had two children, Jean-Baptiste Jr. and Suzanne. She learned to play piano; to dress with subdued elegance . In July 1886, Amanda purchased a home on Telfair Street in Augusta, furnishing it elegantly including the Dickson silver, oil paintings . . Hancock was a rich county and one of its wealthiest planters was David Dickson. Gabriel moved to Emanuel County, Georgia after his fathers death.David Lipscomb College, TN~ 1939 (Edna Waters)Harding College, Se [1]:112114, Amanda America Dickson spent the last eleven months of her life as the wife of Nathan Toomer, from Perry, Georgia, whom she married on July 14, 1892. (2003). In 1892, Amanda married a wealthy biracial farmer from Perry, Ga., but they had limited time together; she died the next year despite receiving the best medical care available. "woman of the United States has Just died. His estate included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties in Georgia. At the time of her birth, her mother was 12 year old Julia Frances Dickson, a house servant belonging to Elizabeth Dickson. They serve as an inspiration and testament to the strength of the human spirit and the will to succeed. Dickson left Eubanks in 1870 and with her sons returned to her fathers plantation. A few days later he became ill with pneumonia and died. The front porch is getting new crown molding and new columns. Heiress and socialite Amanda America Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest African American woman in Georgia, and one of the wealthiest women in the United States. Press release from the City of Menifee: MENIFEE - Menifee's street projects and construction updates are getting an upgrade! Her independence allowed Amanda to further her education when she attended Atlanta University from 1876-78. http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893, Amanda (Walters) Marks (abt.1849-aft.1894), Cedar Grove Cemetery, Houston County, Georgia, US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles. One son, and three Frances Dickson, and three and 13-year-old slave, Frances... 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