Our common objective when it comes to welfare is for a British racing industry with agreed, transparent, world-leading standards of equine care for the whole life of our horses; a commitment to innovate and make ongoing, measurable improvements based on clear evidence; delivered through a coherent, proactive strategy with the full engagement of The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (the 2006 Act) is the principal law relating to animal welfare. The Animal Welfare Act was first first passed in 1876 in Britain and titled "the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876". The basis for exemption must be recorded by the attending veterinarian for each exempted nonhuman primate. A necropsy report must be prepared by the veterinarian listing all pathologic lesions observed and giving the apparent cause of death. Therefore, animal testing ultimately saves humans, even if this is at the expense of non-human animals. (Sect.2.5 (b)). Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. Use ourAnimal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides. Animal welfare science has developed rapidly and increased in precision and methods over the last few decades. (Sect.3.81 (e)(3)). So why mess with the works of Mother Nature? This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). (Sect.2.78 (a)-(d)). (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained by the dealer or exhibitor and must be made available to USDA officials upon request. Although animal research plays a crucial role in experiments focused on disease treatments and preventions, it is cruel, inhumane, and should be stopped. A copy of such certification shall accompany the shipment to destination. The requirements for field studies are set forth in Parts 1 and 2 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. The Act is enforced by USDA , APHIS, Animal Care. 3.86 (c)). Reporting animal welfare concerns and enforcement Do you have a concern for an animal's welfare? The first four domains focus . Section 2.78 Health certification and identification. (e)(1) On or before the expiration date of the license (the license is good for one year), a licensee who wishes to renew the license shall submit a completed application form, the application fee of $10, and the appropriate annual fee to the AC Regional Director. Many different animals are used in scientific studies such as rabbits, mice, primates, dogs, cats, pigs, and cows. Generally, Animal Care (AC) ensures regulatory compliance with the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) primarily through the use of inspections. Arts and Humanities. Examples include release of birds of prey with foot inju-ries or beak injuries, release of mammals with fractures etc. Application is to be made on a form furnished by the AC Regional Director and is to be filed with the AC Regional Director in the state in which that person operates or intends to operate. The Five Freedoms: Freedom from Hunger and Thirst - by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour. It performs a significant role in improving the welfare of humans, for example: 1. It can fund other types of organizations that will help improve the world or resolve certain economic or social issues. (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. (3.86 (b)). Section 3.14 Primary enclosures used to transport live dogs and cats. (3) Daily observation of all animals is required to assess their health and well-being. You can also view a static version of the timeline. (Sect. USDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducts licensing and inspections of zoos to ensure compliance with the minimum standards of care required by the Animal Welfare Act. There is only one fundamental right: To live successfully, a man has to make his own choices as well as animals too (Roleff,2014,p.33). (c) A class "C" exhibitor shall identify live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (c). Ethical concerns. These explanatory notes relate to the Animal Welfare Act 2006 which received Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. 3.36 (h)). Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages 3.112 (b)). This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Test. Nature has a very delicate system that will cause a chain reaction if disturbed. (4) To inspect and photograph the facilities, property and animals, as the APHIS officials consider necessary to enforce the Act, regulations and standards. Most individuals only define dog abuse as deliberately inflicting pain or simply the failure to take care of the animal (Animal Abuse). Primary enclosures must be clearly marked in English on the top and on one or more sides with the words "Wild Animals", or "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the primary enclosure. Section 3.86 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, List of 12 Key Pros and Cons of a Theocracy, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Dogs, cats, guinea pig, and warm-blooded animals are well protected under this law. Some well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Program, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved, and Food Alliance. Once a farmer is enrolled, animal welfare audits are conducted to ensure the certification program's standards are being met. There is a proviso that field studies as defined in Part 1 are exempt from this requirement. The disadvantage of animal research is that it lessens the value of life. law as well as criminal and human rights law. Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan to provide dogs with the opportunity for exercise. The process described is that of animal experimentation, the act of performing experiments on an animal that can deliberately cause the animal suffering and even death. The completed application, the application fee indicated in section 2.1 (d) and the annual license fee indicated in table 1 or 2 of section 2.6 are to be filed with the APHIS, AC Regional Director. Alternative testing methods. Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. let`s find out. 3.81 (e)). Select the 4 resources to the right to read the original Act and some of its amendments. Ethics; ANS 150 Animal Welfare/Rights. 3.14 (a)(6)). Simply stated, critics arguments that lab animals are protected by federal law is a manipulated version of the story: society's only efforts to protect animals are tepid attempts as we allow lab animals to be tortured without any compensation. In the Unites States, there are plenty of organizations that uphold animal rights and where volunteers can join in to offer support. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing Welfare Act, 2 J. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. The animals which are in testing facilities are fully vaccinated, provided food, water, and shelter, while being able to have a limited amount of . If it does, then it can be tested on humans with a lower risk of a negative outcome. The use of animal testing has increased, due to its many necessary benefits, such as: helping form vaccinations and uncovering new diseases in the specific species being tested on (AALAS). 3.60 (c)). Other laws, policies, and guidelines may include additional species coverage or specifications for animal care and use, but all refer to the Animal . (3) To make copies of the records. 2.1 (a)(1)). The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (c)(1)-(4). Animal testing is the inhumane act of using conscious, innocent animals to test products without care of what the aftermath may be. It enumerates the right for animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments. There is no difference there between a cat or a man. Take a look at ourinteractive timeline! (5) To document, by the taking of photographs and other means, conditions and areas of noncompliance. (1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise because of their health, condition, or well-being, the dealer or exhibitor may be exempted from meeting the requirements of this section for those dogs. (b) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless they are provided with the name, address and telephone number of the consignee. Improving . If you have concerns about zoos or zoo animals, contact the APHISregional officeresponsible for the geographic area where the zoo is located. (a) Every auction sale or broker shall make and maintain records or forms, as required by section 2.76, for each animal consigned or sold. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan for environment enhancement adequate to promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates. (d)(3)). (Sect.2.126 (a)(5)). Most experiments carried out are completely pointless, seeing as humans and animals react to drugs differently. Exposure of humans to risky substances or possibly hazardous materials will also be cut down, preventing diseases and other side effects. Should we continue experimenting new drug on these animals and make our life easy on their pain or should we for better meant for our society practice and observe new drug on these animals. Animals make good research subjects for a variety of reasons. They have been prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in order to assist the reader in understanding the Act. (Sect.2.126 (a)(1)). effect of the Act. All diagnostic rests conducted on post mortem specimens shall be listed in the report, and the results of each test recorded. This may have been going on with clinical trials, but the only difference is that medications used in these trials have already been tested on animals and are considered safe. Visit AWIC's Animal Welfare Audit and Certification Programs page to learn more. 3.136 (c)). Then again, if animals are hurt or killed because of human activities, our planets ecosystem will be damaged and will lead to destruction of all humans and non-human animals. The applicant is to acknowledge receipt of the regulations and standards and agree to comply with them by signing the application form or the license will not be issued or renewed. 3.61 (g)). This will result in destruction of economies based on these products. A lock ( LockLocked padlock icon ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Animals housed in the same primary enclosure must be compatible and not be housed near animals that interfere with their health or cause them discomfort. The scientists used monkeys and rodents as their primary test subjects. 3.8. Save Paper 2 Page 256 Words It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. (Sect. Proponents, however, would say that animals should be free from human exploitation and cruelty, even if they are below humans in the natural world chain. 2.133 (b)). (Sect. (a) Hamsters shall not be housed in outdoor facilities. Want a quick overview of the AWA and its amendments? The Animal Welfare Act introduced more flexibility in sentencing the worst offenders, allowing for higher fines and other penalties. The quality of water and air were maintained with the existence of essential life forms. The Animal Welfare Act establishes requirements concerning the transportation, sale, and handling of certain animals and includes restrictions on the importation of dogs for purposes of resale, prohibitions on animal fighting ventures, and provisions intended to prevent the theft of personal pets. (Sect. 2.1 (a)(2)). (Sect.2.75 (a) (b)). Saves money Performing animal tests are expensive. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. Section 3.87 Primary enclosure used to transport nonhuman primates. 2.1 (e)(1)). In 1966, the Animal Welfare Act was signed into law and is enforced by the Animal Care, APHIS and USDA. In the United States, there are many laws in place to prevent the mistreatment of animals, but one of the most harmful ways of abusing animals is not only legal, but considered by many to be completely justified. (Sect. According to PETA, the animals who are in research and testing shake and cower in fear whenever someone walks past their cages and their blood pressure spikes drastically. The fact that there are diverse consumers with dissimilar perspectives on the meat industry makes animal welfare a complex international public policy controversy that also needs to take economical, scientific, cultural and ethical dimensions into consideration. Not sure where to start in our digital collection? Learn. seq. 3.36 (g)). In addition, the plan must be approved by the attending veterinarian. (see definition in section 1.1). The article explained that no experiment is prohibited, no matter how grievous or petty; that painkillers are never required; and when alternatives to animal test subjects are feasible, federal law does not require their use. No person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer for transportation, or transport, any live guinea pig or hamster in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the requirements in section 3.36. Flashcards. Signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is federal legislation in the United States designed to prevent animal cruelty and abuse within laboratories, the entertainment industry (e.g., zoos, circuses), and captive breeding. Millions of animals are killed per year due to animal testing, so is this practice worth banning? There is a huge difference between giving animals their rights which is less than human beings and not to give them rights at all. 3.13 (e)). 3. The bill proposes animals should be in an environment which satisfies their basic physical and psychological needs. Section 3.136 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. According to poet and philosopher, Sri Aurobindo, Life is lifewhether in a cat, or dog or man. Section 3.139 Food and water requirements. 4. Save animal lives Testing and experiments done on animals are not always reliable in certain situations. Action for Animals logo. On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. Cons of Animal Testing. Furthermore, while critics argue that laws have been issued which protect the physical and mental health of animals used as test subjects, the Animal Welfare Act is only US law that governs the use of laboratory animals. 3.81). We can assess motivation with high precision, determine environmental preferences of animals with sophisticated quantitative methods, and even determine moods and emotions (Briefer et al., 2015 ). Animal testing is a controversial subject, with supporters pointing out the medical advances that have stemmed from animal research and animal rights activists declaring it cruel and immoral. Government intervention shall decrease the social costs of livestock farming and increase the social benefit of animal welfare. Section 2.132 Procurement of random source dogs and cats, dealers. Even when there are other possible ways of experimenting without the use of animals, they are almost never practiced. (e) Any dealer or exhibitor who also operates a private or contract animal pound or shelter shall comply with the following: (Sect.2.132 (e)). The certification must include the information required in section 3.13 (c)(1)-(4). For centuries, animal testing has been used in the medical research field, however many are now beginning to question whether it is ethical. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any marine mammal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.113 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transport, in commerce, any marine mammal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.113 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the marine mammal without causing suffering or injury to such marine mammal. 3.110 (d)). Animal Welfare Act. 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