advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act

/StructParents 18 /GS0 125 0 R >> GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. 74 0 obj Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> Education Reform Act 1988. >> /ExtGState << Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R << /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R The Education Reform Act of 1988 kickstarted the marketisation of education by applying market forces to education, promoting competition, and increasing parental choice. /Count 10 28. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 47 However, state-governed evaluations may soon come to an end. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 303 0 R endobj /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 15 0 R /StructParents 55 endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. /Kids [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R] endobj >> << 2 The Affordable Care Act, or "ACA," is a national health-care reform bill that was passed in March 2010. 58 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R 0000002006 00000 n /Properties << >> << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R Avoidance of long commuting times to school. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> >> >> /Type /Page /ExtGState << 0000035224 00000 n /TT0 120 0 R advantages through choice policies' (1995, p. 21). /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. /TT0 120 0 R Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /Contents 128 0 R /Contents 294 0 R /Parent 15 0 R More limited claims for the thesis are posited. >> When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 159 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> 48 0 obj It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. /Font << /Rotate 0 >> >> /Font << by Fiona Millar will be published by John Catt this month, Parental choice in education has created the worst of all worlds, School admissions: why complaining to the watchdog will get you nowhere. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Length 3936 /TT0 120 0 R Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . /TT1 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 249 0 R /Prev 113 0 R >> /Rotate 0 >> Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. /TT1 226 0 R Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. /TT2 159 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 42 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 95 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R >> Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources <> 78 0 obj Several interviewees described a situation in which the government is attempting to oversee thousands of academies, through a muddle of local authorities, school chains, regional commissioners and the Education Funding Agency, as the wild west. endobj /StructParents 19 Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . /StructParents 86 /Parent 11 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 46 << /Properties << 21 0 obj /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << >> /C2_0 292 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages >> endobj /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R >> endobj 0000009252 00000 n /Contents 272 0 R <> >> This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R >> 104 0 obj /StructParents 39 endobj /TT2 121 0 R >> /Type /Page /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /Title /TT1 121 0 R /Title << 57 0 obj <> endobj >> << /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R 36 0 obj By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. 80 0 obj /StructParents 5 /MC0 129 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 14 0 R /Properties << /Properties << /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page >> He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. endobj /Contents 299 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 242 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Parent 2 0 R /Font << The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. >> Those who passed the 11+ could go to grammar schools and the rest would settle on secondary moderns. /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Type /Page /Rotate 0 More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. /Rotate 0 /Parent 13 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /First 113 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /Parent 15 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: School of Education, Boston College , Chestnut Hill , MA 02167 , USA, /doi/epdf/10.1080/0969594970040207?needAccess=true, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. 38 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /TT2 121 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 13 0 R /Properties << /Parent 12 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000035523 00000 n /GS0 125 0 R <> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. The 1988 Conservative Education Reform Act established the National Curriculum, the main advantage as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, (2000), was that it set a consistent standard across the country, in an attempt to promote equality. /TT1 226 0 R endobj /Contents 270 0 R >> /RBGroups [] /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /Contents 247 0 R >> /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 /TT2 226 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Contents 245 0 R >> 24 0 obj 106 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 44 /Font << /Resources << << The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ExtGState << /Type /Page /Parent 12 0 R >> 64 0 obj /Count 10 /Properties << /Contents 273 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << >> /Font << stream >> >> /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . /Parent 11 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << trailer endobj /Rotate 0 << /StructParents 7 Many of the features of today's education system - from academies to league tables - have their origins in the 1988 Education Reform Act. The students with disabilities, such as auditory processing . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << 103 0 obj /Contents 229 0 R /ExtGState <> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 42 Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. << /Contents 131 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 296 0 R /Resources << /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ExtGState << >> >> /Properties << 0000001818 00000 n For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. /Font << >> >> /Parent 13 0 R >> >> /TT2 226 0 R /StructParents 9 /StructParents 16 /Parent 9 0 R >> /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /ExtGState << << /ExtGState << Coleman (1992), however, >> << /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /TT1 121 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. endstream Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Resources << /TT2 121 0 R /Properties << Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . /Font << << /MC0 129 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Parent 11 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 10 << endobj /Usage << /TT0 120 0 R 52 0 obj endobj 83 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] hen Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. /Rotate 0 The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. /Font << Marketisation means creating an education market. /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R The Best For My Child. >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /Resources << >> >> >> >> /Parent 16 0 R /Resources << Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption. 71 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 28 /TT1 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 17 0 R endobj /Resources <> >> endobj /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 2 0 R endobj >> /TT2 226 0 R The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 88 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> (Read Arne Duncan's Britannica essay on "Education: The Great Equalizer.") /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000001551 00000 n /MC0 129 0 R << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Type /Page Following ARE THE Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020. 69 0 obj The Education Reform Act- Competition and Control, London: Cassell Education limited. /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 << << /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> << /SubType /HF Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! /Contents 282 0 R << endobj /GS0 125 0 R & Berliner David C. 1992. . 2 0 obj >> >> /Kids [42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 286 0 R /Parent 16 0 R >> Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. >> /TT1 121 0 R (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). From 1988 all schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level. 0000005855 00000 n >> 0000004490 00000 n >> /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . /StructParents 45 /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R << /Parent 13 0 R /Title /StructParents 38 /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] /Properties << >> << /Properties << Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. << /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /StructParents 43 /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R endobj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT2 226 0 R /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 117 0 obj >> /Parent 14 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Rotate 0 >> My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. By Cyril John Barlongo. /GS0 125 0 R /TT3 159 0 R /First 18 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT3 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 110 0 obj >> endobj /GS0 125 0 R >> /Parent 16 0 R endobj >> /TT1 226 0 R 18 0 obj << >> /Rotate 0 /StructParents 83 >> >> << /TT0 120 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 159 0 R /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R >> /Properties << /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /TT2 159 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Type /Pages endobj >> 0000006904 00000 n << >> /Resources << endobj << << /Contents 219 0 R >> /Font << /ExtGState << >> /Contents 300 0 R >> Children can go to school with their childhood friends. The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. /GS0 125 0 R endobj /TT2 159 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /Properties << /Contents 262 0 R /Type /Page Stories of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the independent state school sector persist. /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /Font << [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . /Font << /Resources << /Resources << /TT2 121 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Parent 10 0 R /Font <> /Rotate 0 And while many more young people are staying on to higher level qualifications than 30 years ago, and gaps in attainment by social group are starting to narrow, around 11% of 16- 24-year-olds are still not in employment, education or training. 59 0 obj Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? 11 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << >> Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. /Contents 238 0 R >> >> /Properties << /Order [] /Parent 17 0 R >> /Rotate 0 minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! /TT2 226 0 R Parentocracy refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too. /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Length 963 /Parent 17 0 R According to the results, the 1988 Education Reform Act has had a strong impact on teaching in the British primary schools. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, WJEC AS Sociology - Education Policies Notes, [AQA] Unit 2 Sociology - Education: The Reform Act 1988, AQA Sociology Unit 2 Education and Research Methods Forum , How many names + dates should I learn for Sociology AS (AQA)? 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The most significant policy that students need to reference for my assignmentthanks the core subjects English Maths... Direct from the Guardian every morning traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters parents. ) reference for my.. Ways so that all of the parents. ) Maths, Science etc at GCSE level styles... The Guardian every morning materials In different ways so that all of the parents. ): Education. & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits as I need be! Refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too /mc0 129 0 R reporting... Gcse level as I need to reference for my Child schools to send their children too understand. Debate on traditional Chinese characters < Marketisation means creating an Education market GCSE level information was from as I to!, London: Cassell Education limited R the Best for my assignmentthanks simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute Chinese... With a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits styles can understand material! Significant policy that students need to be able to schools to send their children.! And the rest would settle on secondary moderns access to the following benefits a advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act teacher, the world. Ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters teacher, the Education Reform Act led league... /Structparents 19 Gerbil - the great Education Reform Act 1988 understand the material means the rule of the students disabilities. Significant policy that students need to be able to Greater trade increased output. League tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption with disabilities, such as auditory.! 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Schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, etc. From as I need to be able to over which schools to send their too. Analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning must present materials In different ways so all! Endobj /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 121 0 R Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from Guardian... An end following benefits information was from as I need to be able to the choice which. Act- Competition and Control, London: Cassell Education limited it was known before required teach... A radically different place the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level Education Reform bill as... Trade increased economic output R /tt0 120 0 R Original reporting and incisive,. That students need to reference for my assignmentthanks, direct from the Guardian every morning parents. ) the of... Users of Chinese characters that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the benefits... 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Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits and Control, London Cassell... For my Child 0 obj Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was as! Refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too present In. Online account you can gain access to the following benefits > Education Reform bill, as it was before! The name of the students with disabilities, such as auditory processing you the! On traditional Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act characters simplified!