Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Impunity remains the norm. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Authorities have publicly acknowledged the real number is likely higher. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. In November, the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances visited Mexicoits first visit to any country. Prosecutors continue to use arraigo detention, a mechanism allowing them to obtain judicial authorization to detain anyone for up to 40 days without charge, for interrogation. In November, the Supreme Court overturned the law, declaring it unconstitutional. Schools were closed in Mexico from March 2020 to August 2021, and classes were broadcast on television and radio. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. In August 2021, the government named a group of seven international forensic and legal experts to lead the Extraordinary Forensic Identification Mechanism, which will be tasked with identifying bodies recovered from mass graves. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. When forces such as the Mexican Army (SEDENA) and Navy (SEMAR) or the National Guard, now numbering perhaps 100,000, are deployed, they are mostly sent to patrol the streets without active operations against local criminal groups. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Regarding property crimes, the. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. 2023. Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. Asocio-economic component to enablelocal populations access to legal income is important, thoughnot a replacement for good policing. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. President Lpez Obrador has vastly expanded the scope of the military in public security, often supplanting civilian law enforcement. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. In addition, Puerto Vallarta is very LGBT-friendly with a very laid-back atmosphere. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. Share this via LinkedIn Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. Read the full report. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D. The official leading Mexicos response has called large-scale testing useless and a waste of time, despite the World Health Organizations insistence on the importance of testing. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. From the United States 1-844-528-6611. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Only 5.2 percent of crimes committed in Mexico are solved, the nongovernmental group Mxico Evala reports. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. February. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Under the Mrida Initiative, the U.S. often provided the crucial and only anti-corruption, anti-collusion oversight in Mexicos security strategiesand tactical operations as well as a stimulus and reinforcement to Mexicos will to take on criminal groups and the lack of rule of law. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. You can add more than one country or area. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following area with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas inAcapulco,Zihuatanejo, andIxtapa. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. Law enforcement actions to curb illegal deforestation drastically diminished in recent years. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. Share this via Email State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that a lesbian couple from Aguascalientes state should be allowed to register a child born to one of the women as a child of both. The justice system regularly fails to ensure due process for those accused of crimes. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. He has vowed to amend the constitution to overcome legal challenges to these policies. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. In May 2020, the president formally deployed the military to assist the National Guard in civilian law enforcement. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. As of 2023, the crime rate hit an all-time high of 80.29%. Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Detained migrants have said they were not given masks or soap and were denied medical treatment when they had symptoms of Covid-19. Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. Areas of violent contestation, such as Zacatecas or San Luis Potos, can become almost anarchical with violence. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. 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