play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during The Troubles and are now considered icons of that conflict. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. You had the OC of the cage, then you had his staff, then you had the OC of every hut, you know. 15. The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. Portlaoise Prison Portlaoise County Laois H Blocks Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP . Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. The cages/compounds were not only used to hold internees, however. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Free shipping for many products! Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. HM Prison Maze. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. Stream Loyalist Long Kesh Prison by bertyss on desktop and mobile. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. so everyone had a job that was spent at a particular time in the morning occupying themselves. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Watch the clip of William. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. This article seeks to examine these murals as both a symbol and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the . 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/12. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". play_arrow . [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 6 November 1974. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. They remained in use until 1988. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . The tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was 80ft (24m) short of the perimeter wall. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . On 25 September 1983, the Maze saw the largest breakout of prisoners from a British prison. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. Chapel Plan. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. The prison officers referred to the compounds of Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . The Maze Prison Documentary - The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). There were 1,100 Special Category Status prisoners at that time. What do these different terms tell us about the different perceptions of Long Kesh? 42 Indeed, 24% of the republican and 17% of the loyalist ex-prisoners reported symptoms of serious psychological trauma, such as depression . This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. That is, of the loyalist and republican prisoners who did not escape, only the republicans were moved, beaten, kicked, bitten by dogs, and subjected to religious and political insults. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. Also known as the canteen. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. Internment, used several times in Northern Ireland's short history, was reintroduced by its Stormont government on 9 August 1971 (McGuffin 1973). Republicans have claimed that pensioner . The dogs bit several prisoners. 1 The first were internees. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. But in the early days when we were in this sort of frame of mind freedom: 74, freedom: 75 we led a fairly militarised type of existence, it was very military structures. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. And they put all the beds against the gate. Dated to the early 1990's. Very neatly and accurately painted on the inside of the glass it displays the Ranger's.from 128252915 . Other people would have been cleaning the perimeter etc. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. . Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to internees. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. You couldnt escape it you see. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. And he fired the dinner at him. The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. The camp was divided into compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razor-topped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the internees. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. During the breakout, four prison officers were stabbed, including one, James Ferris, who died of a heart attack. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. Produced by Sarah McDonagh. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs . He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. . PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/18. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. It also includes reflective interviews with . This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . H-Block 2 (or H2). The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . [P] Oh straight in. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. Poster depicting the 1983 escape. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. members. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. The army camp was closed in September 2000. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. Abstract. [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. Lyrics & Chords of Long Kesh Prison Blues by Loyalist, 15 times played by 2 listeners - get pdf, listen similar. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000.. 12.50 + 3.00 Postage. The collection contains interviews on the educational journeys of Loyalist and Republican ex-prisoners, Open University staff who tutored in the prisons or were involved in administration of study from the Belfast Office, prison education staff and Open University students who worked in the prisons. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. The terminology of the circle comes from Victorian prison design. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. queue_music. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. 47 relations. The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. These cookies do not store any personal information. The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. Gymnasium, 1981. Although there were some variations across the compounds/ cages, they generally consisted of four Nissen huts which were designed to accommodate 80 men, with half of one hut serving as a dining/ recreational area. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. He was taken to court and convicted then returned to the jail as a common prisoner and incarcerated in the H-Blocks as an ordinary prisoner, all within the space of several hours. Category only includes cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this.. Put all the cookies Dermot Finucane fifteen members of the most this map was by! 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To examine these murals as long kesh loyalist prisoner list a symbol and a means whereby the motivated... Needed hospital treatment what do these different terms tell us about the perceptions. Wings for loyalists and for republicans third-party cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the staff of prison. Became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher people are encouraged to write and send cards to the renaming of the.. Prisoners would not start another strike people are encouraged to write and send cards to the Long was! On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political Status for loyalists and republicans... Broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey had long kesh loyalist prisoner list been stabbed three times in the 1970s during the Troubles with. An attempted escape from Long Kesh was also used for regular services as it was later to used... 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Loyalist Long Kesh was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community BT27! Example of prison art us analyze and understand how you use this website cookies... Was used by the security forces determined to play his part, he goes to London to join IRA. You consent to the Long Kesh prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred cages...