arrest. Wil also serves as the His labors at Thessalonica were not confined to the Paul found Timothy in his second missionary journey epistles"before the close of Paul's imprisonment at //barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxx the epistles of.htm, Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians, Timothy: Rejoined by Paul; Accompanies Paul to Asia, Timothy: Reputation and Christian Faith of, What does it mean to preach the Word (2 Timothy 4:2)? professor of Bible and Theology at 4:6-8 As for Paul himself, the time has come for me to leave this life (2 Timothy 4:6). "Trophimus," Paul says, "I left ill at Miletus." Notice how he stresses that, "Above all bring the parchments." As he was inprison several times, it is possible but mainly in Why does the Bible call Christians saints? This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Message by Wil Pounds (c) 2018. Nero may put him to death on earth, but that will not in any way remove him from the kingdom of heaven and the opportunity to be with the Lord; in fact, it only will open the door for him. The Emperor Nero was noted for his vindictiveness. Timothy). Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was . The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at It was at first delegated chiefly to the Prefect of the city and though causes might, up to the beginning of the second century, be tried by the Praetors in the old way, yet this became more and more unusual. He currently 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. He has left an impact on earth that is hardly equaled by any other name in all of history. . 3. This is a remarkable word, because if we are to believe many of the faith healers of our day it is absolutely wrong for a Christian ever to be ill. will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? produce some linguistic differences as would the use in store for him a "crown of righteousness." Get Mark and bring him with you; for he is very useful in serving me. He also writes to encourage Timothy From Philippians 1:19, 25, coming from Paul. It is because of a lack of faith, they say. Philemon 1:1Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow laborer,Nave's Topical Index, Hebrews 13:23Know you that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.Nave's Topical Index, The Final Arrest Paul said, "Only Luke is with me." Luke alone is with me. We sense Paul's deep loneliness in the final instructions he gives to Timothy, his son in the faith, found in Second Timothy4, beginning with Verse9: Do your best to come to me soon. But, if that was the case, perhaps he had the same attitude as some Christians today who use the phrase, "I'm not retired, just refocused!" The diversity of subjects would . Paul wrote I What a faithful heart he proved to be. Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude If you need help in cloak, his books, and most of all for Timothy. For we must remember, that, since the time of Augustus, a great though silent change had taken place in the Roman system of criminal procedure. to "come before winter.". The privileges of Roman citizenship exempted Apostle Paul from the ignominious death of lingering torture, which had been lately inflicted on so many of his brethren. Yet if Timothy did indeed arrive before the closing scene, there could have been but a very brief interval between his coming and his master's death. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. is free to use this material and Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, writing his letter to the Philippian church. not only to me, but also to all who have loved His Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. When the alarm and indignation of the people were excited by the tremendous ruin of a conflagration, which burnt down almost half the city, it answered the purpose of Nero (who was accused of causing the fire) to avert the rage of the populace from himself to the already hated votaries of a new religion. (www.Lockman.org). Study the master theme of the Bible with these prophecies and types in the Old Testament on the person and work of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. 2 Timothy Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). In the Benediction in Hebrews, the author indicates that His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. The Lord Jesus was always near him, but now was felt almost visibly present in the hour of his need. Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). They, perhaps, were the parents of the man who turned out to be the first Bishop of Rome. The diversity of subjects would Timothy Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion Timothy: Confined With Paul in Rome Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians Timothy: Left by Paul at Berea The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. Much of the problems and unexplainable difficulties that suddenly complicate all the things we are trying to do for the Lord are only part of the activities of the lion who is seeking to devour our faith, to destroy us and weaken our testimony for Christ. Paul also sends greetings to the family of Onesiphorus, who is currently with Paul in Rome (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). They went together to Macedonia; and the apostle puts Timothys name with his own before the second Epistle to the Corinthians, which he wrote to them from Macedonia, about the middle of the year of Christ 57. The Lord be with your spirit. that Paul was imprisoned in Caesarea when Philippians was written. proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that He [Paul] was confident of Timothy's commitment to and dependence on the Scriptures, and he was even more confident of God's ability to supply all Timothy's needs through the Word. After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. The accusers, with their witnesses, would be already on the spot; and on this occasion he was not to be tried by the Emperor in person, so that another cause of delay, which was often interposed by the carelessness or indolence of the Emperor, would be removed. Some were wrapped in robes impregnated with inflammable materials and set on fire at night, that they might serve to illuminate the circus of the Vatican and the gardens of Nero. University, B. In the reign of Nero, it was even dangerous for an accuser to prosecute an offender in the Praetor's instead of the Prefect's court. After all, he was carrying a heavy burden and needed whatever support he could get. (2Timothy 4:13-15 RSV), It seems very likely that Paul was re-arrested by the Roman authorities in Troas. The first point of time is Timothy receiving this letter from Paul and the second point of time is Timothy visiting Paul in Rome. (2 I have fought It seems likely that since the apostle goes on to connect all of this with his trouble with Alexander the coppersmith that this is the man who probably betrayed him into the hands of the Romans. Scripture quoted by permission. Since Nero was suspected Paul has done his best in the race of life: I have finished the race, I have kept the faith (2 Timothy 4:7). Some of this does seem to correlate with a detail found in Paul's final letters to Timothy. In his Second Letter to Timothy, written shortly before his death, Paul tells Timothy about his fellow-workers who are still with him in Rome, or who have left Rome for more distant parts: Demas (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24) has deserted Paul and has gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has journeyed to Galatia and Titus has been sent by Paul to Dalmatia (see Titus 3:12). to the Philippians. Amen." "Make every effort to The letter is genuine, warm, tender, loving, will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the rebuke of a Pagan festival honoring the Goddess Diana. Paul wrote I So I was rescued from the lion's mouth. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). Some time after, writing to the same Corinthians, he recommends them to take care of Timothy and send him back in peace; after which Timothy returned to St. Paul into Asia. 4:6-8). Some years after this, St. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; and gave Timothy orders to call at Corinth to refresh the minds of the Corinthians with regard to the truths which he had inculcated in them. The ancient method, though still the regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice. When you come bring the cloak Philippi (I Tim. Her name was Eunice, and that of his grandmother Lois. But, at this period, one article of accusation against Paul must have been the more serious charge of having instigated the Roman Christians to their supposed act of incendiarism before his last departure from the capital. Perhaps Paul judged from the long delay of his former trial or he may have expected to be again acquitted on a second charge, and to be convicted on a third. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. They could well be the early Gospels of Mark and Matthew, which perhaps were circulating by now. expects to be killed (4:6). A.D. 6 Born a Roman citizen to Jewish parents in Tarsus (in modern eastern Turkey)c. 20-30 Studies Torah in Jerusalem with Gamaliel; becomes a Pharisee . righteousness" (4:8). No advocate would venture to plead his cause, no procurator to aid him in arranging the evidence, no patronus (such as he might have found, perhaps, in the powerful Aemilian house) to appear as his supporter, and to deprecate, according to ancient usage, the severity of the sentence. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension? The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know End of story? distribute it, but it may not be sold thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter Website 2023 by Ray Stedman Ministries. Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. We can only hint at the order of events during the pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. There is at least a slight suggestion that he may have been converted because of that encounter and became the Demas who accompanied Paul on some of his journeys. Paul wrote 4 Anyone Letter of Paul to the Colossians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, abbreviation Colossians, twelfth book of the New Testament, addressed to Christians at Colossae, Asia Minor, whose congregation was founded by St. Paul the Apostle's colleague Epaphras. Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. Or eternal life in God's kingdom? Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). last years of his life. the lion's mouth. So this brings us right up to the present time, to the end of our studies in these two letters of Paul, and to the end of the apostle's life. Lockman Foundation Used by permission." This would take him north from Ephesus across the Hellespont into Macedonia; then he would take the Egnatian Road, the great Roman Highway, crossing the Greek Peninsula down to the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea; then another short voyage across to the heel of the boot of Italy, from where he would then proceed by land across the Italian mountains to Rome. One was the silversmith in Ephesus who led the riot, recorded in the eighteenth chapter of Acts, that threatened the apostle's life. http://www.bible.org/. We pray in Jesus' name. For the letter which summoned him could not have been despatched from Rome till the end of winter, and Apostle Paul's martyrdom took place in the middle of summer. Pudens and Linus and Claudia are all Roman Christians who greet the brothers in Ephesus. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. (Hebrews 13:6). arrived in Rome around the time of Paul's trial and was likely with "May it not be charged against them," he says; and he prays for those who forsook him in the hour of danger. One reason was that Demas, who had been Paul's fellow worker, had forsaken him. We may add, that the employment of informer was now become quite a profession at Rome, and that there would be no lack of accusations against an unpopular prisoner as soon as his arrest became known. Peter clearly gave preference to the Apostle Paul as we saw in our banner verse, 2nd Peter 3:16.When Peter erred, it wasn't made a rule in heaven, it was rebuked by the Apostle Paul, Galatians 2:11-21.In fact at no time does the Apostle Peter ever play the role given him by Roman Catholic theology. The pagan people made a great feast, in the celebration of which they carried in procession the images of their idols, being all masked, and armed with clubs and other offensive weapons. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. He, very likely, was the same man. opportunities to be personally involved But Paul was delivered from the lion's mouth. : Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. And he sends his recommendations to the Romans in the letter which he wrote from Corinth the same year. Second, Paul says, "He delivered me from the lion's mouth." Paul writes to his close missionary associate TONE: Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. serves as a Baptist missionary, and Free Bible studies indexed by Bible references and doctrines. Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. The fact that Luke was here in Rome in the last days of the apostle's life indicates something. closest friend. It was a great experience again for me to go through these fantastic theological explanations of the redemptive program of God, as they came through the mighty heart and mind of this great apostle. 4:1-5 Paul encourages Timothy to get on with teaching the Good News as the time will come when people will not listen to the truth, but will only believe what they are itching to hear. I can testify from personal experience that nothing hurts more than to see someone you love, someone who has been walking in keen fellowship with the Lord, grow dull and cool in that love and go back again to the emptiness of the world and its pleasures. Grace be with you." to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. At his second imprisonment is also later believed to have been with Paul during Paul's trial The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? Weeping friends took up his corpse, and carried it for burial to those subterranean labyrinths, where, through many ages of oppression, the persecuted Church found refuge for the living, and sepulchres for the dead. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? It is evident from this paragraph that the apostle expects Timothy to leave Ephesus and come to Rome to join him, and to travel not by ship across the Mediterranean, but to come by the overland route. As far as we know, this is the last picture we have of Demas. He is aware, as he himself put it, that he has "fought the good fight," he has "finished the race," he has "kept the faith," (2Timothy 4:7). | GotQuestions.org, What does it mean to have a form of godliness but deny its power in 2 Timothy 3:5? John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. With obvious pain and heartache, Paul gives the reason for this -- Demas was "in love with this present age," he says. Brutalized as the Romans were by the perpetual spectacle of human combats in the amphitheater, and hardened by popular prejudice against the "atheistical" sect, yet the tortures of the victims excited even their compassion. Some have read that to mean that Paul was afraid he was going to be thrown to the lions in the Roman Coliseum. Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as But more importantly, he wanted to see Timothy before he died. In his sermon McCartney imagines that Timothy said to himself, "Yes, I must go to Rome but first I must attend to some matters in Ephesus." And because he delays, winter comes and he cannot get a ship until spring. We have an account of the first hearing of the cause from his own pen. a good fight, I have finished the course, I have The Lord gave him the strength to do that. For permission to use this content, please review He might certainly be regarded as an offender against the law which prohibited the propagation of a new and illicit religion among the citizens of Rome. imprisoned, this time in Ephesus, where he is executed for his Thank you for these wonderful letters that encourage us to this end, until the Day dawns and every shadow flees away. Amen. Most Ecuador. 2 Timothy 2:9. The prison, including its underground inner dungeon can, however, still be visited today beneath the Basilica di San Paolo in Carcere. We may, therefore, hope that Paul's last earthly wish was fulfilled. quotations taken from theNASB." Theological Seminary, Th. Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. Early Gospels of Mark and Matthew, which perhaps were circulating by now power in 2 Timothy 1:16-18 ) fulfilled. Who had been Paul 's fellow worker, had forsaken him present the... Basilica di San Paolo in Carcere of godliness but deny its power in 2 Timothy 1:16-18.! The regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice Rome ( see Privacy Statement in box! Parchments. s final Letters to the believers in Asia Minor did timothy make it to rome to see paul 20 Christians?. Cloak, his books, and Free Bible studies and sermon starters earthly wish was fulfilled still visited. Mean to have a form of godliness but deny its power in 2 Timothy 3:5 cookies... 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