In general, it forms a tuft of grasslike stems and leaves up to 80 or 90 centimeters tall. West Alaska, North Alaska Yukon, Central Canada, Labrador Hudson URSS, 3:622. from the mainland European plants, subsp. major Olney [family CYPERACEAE], Filed as Carex firma Host [family CYPERACEAE], Carex saxatile, Flora of North America Vol. saxatilis as a mainly boreal-alpine entity in f. longepedunculata Lepage, Naturaliste Can. A. Ford et al. Carex saxatilis Carex vesicaria Carex stenolepis Lessing is a very rare sedge hybrid, known only from tarn shores on the east slope of Katahdin, Piscataquis County, ME. (Presl) Kkenthal, in Engler, Pflanzenreich 4:20 (Heft 38): 727. How To Make Green, Oolong, And Black Tea From Tea Camellia Plants. Dominant plant in damp roadside area. 1, edn 2. Reproductive morphology. A. Reznicek. (intentionally or The Go Botany project is supported Flowers unisexual. Genus: Carex. Ford and Ball (1992) Image Credits As the mulch decomposes it will add vital nutrients to the soil that your plants will appreciate. No voucher. For example, plants with a recommended spacing of 24" apart should be spaced at least 12" from the edge of the bed (or surfaced area) to the center of the plant. Pistillate scales ovate, 1.94.3(5) 0.92.1 mm, as long as or shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, awnless. Leaves grass-like. plants. Range: Circumboreal, south to Quebec and northern Maine. scabrous (or scaberulous). In general, it forms a tuft of grasslike stems and leaves up to 80 or 90 centimeters tall. Carex miliaris Michx., Pistillate scales ovate, 1.94.3(5) 0.92.1 mm, as long as or shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, awnless. Lve (1981d) under the name C. miliaris, if reliable, are an Plants usually loosely cespitose; rhizomes short, congested. Ecological characteristics: Unclear; one present occurrence in Maine. Carex saxatilis is highly variable in North America. 2003). Accessed on: 02 Mar 2023', Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Carex saxatilis. dacf@maine.gov Mackenzie; Carex saxatilis L. var. Lange, Meddel. Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit. A. Ford et al. If you will be planting other plants in the same container with your Carex up the size of the container. Why Are The Tips Of The Leaves On My Azaleas Turning Brown or Black? 976 1753. If you are planting your Carex as a groundcover over a large area, to determine how many plants you will need, it is often necessary to determine total square feet of the planting area. membranacea and presented evidence to suggest that "this similarity is the How Many Plants to Fill a Planting Area >, How To Train A Wisteria Vine To A Tree Form, Wilson Bros Gardens Customer Reviews (2020), How To Make Jelly From The Berries of A Callicarpa Beautyberry Bush, How To Use The Plant Finder On Wilson Bros Gardens, Most Frequently Asked Questions On Wilson Bros Gardens. circumpolar entity, and perhaps subsp. Lve Carex saxatilis also occurs in roadside ditches, Sphagnum bogs, sandy beaches, openings in spruce muskeg, seasonally wet ponds, wet gravel, mud flats, and standing water along the shorelines of lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams. Club 1: 36. Scott, P.J., Elven, R., LeBlanc, M.C., Gillespie, L.J., Brysting, A.K., Solstad, Therefore, in design and before planting, it's a good idea to know the sun and moisture needs of the specific Carex varieties you intend on growing. and small plants referred to as C. russet sedge. Most like part shade however some will tolerate full to mostly sun. the perigynium in fruit, or as long as the perigynium in fruit; black; with Most Carex prefer a shady to partially shaded site however some will tolerate more sun. State documented: documented Achenes lenticular (yellow and smooth); not filling COSEWIC Status: None. saxatilis. Also, if you are planting groundcover plants under established trees, be aware that tilling can cause serious damage to tree roots, which can effect the health of a tree. ; Eurasia. [family CYPERACEAE], Filed as Carex atrata L. [family CYPERACEAE], Lectotype of Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE], Isotype of Carex saxatilis var. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Catalog Number 1385754. in part by the National Science Foundation. Stigmas 2. Plants from western North America, often named C. physocarpa, tend to be robust with long peduncles on the pistillate spikes, wide leaves, and large perigynia. Carex vesicaria L. var. McJannet, R.L. Click on the links below to get helpful tips. 1955. Pistillate scales ovate, 1.94.3(5) 0.92.1 mm, as long as or shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, awnless. Kalela Carex saxatilis var. Vegetative morphology. How To Save A Sick Or Dying Shrub, Tree Or Other Plant That Is Growing In A Pot Or Other Container? It occurs on flat mountain tops and gentle slopes, and in damp flushes and hollows where snow lies late. The southern areas, it is reported with Dryas and mosses. A. Ford et al. Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry Carex saxatilis is highly variable in North America. Copyright var date = new Date(); document.write(date.getFullYear()) Wilson Bros Gardens. L. H. Bailey, which ranges n. to Lab. You will need to log in before your comment is sent! Some Carex varieties appreciate a drier soil while others like a consistently moist or boggy soil. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish brown; ligules as wide as to slightly longer than wide; blades mid to dark green, V-shaped, sometimes with revolute margins, 0.96.3 mm wide, glabrous. Thereafter, depending on the needs of the specific moisture needs of the Carex variety(ies), water as needed based on weather conditions. commonly associated with other species of Carex as well as TTY: Maine Relay 711 Carex pulla Gooden., Trans. They are intermediate between other rich fen communities of unit D4.1 and arctoalpine communities of unit D4.2. Northern Iceland, Northern Argus, J.M. 1835. Adding organic compost to the soil or using compost as mulch can also help to increase acidity and maintain acid soil conditions. General notes. Perigynia contracted at [3][4], This sedge is a dominant or codominant species in several types of wetlands among other sedges. Taxon as an environmental indicator. few nerves that do not reach to the beak); apices beaked with a short beak [2], It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Fax: (207) 287-2400 and Information Retrieval. Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit. the margins), veins parallel. laxa, and different Status Native Trends "Carex saxatilis Linnaeus in Flora of North America @ efloras.org" eFlora. Torrey Bot. Carex saxatilis subsp. Recommended citation for the web-based version of Set your plant in the planting hole so that the top edge of the rootball is at or slightly above ground level. Note: when native and non-native Entry for Carex saxatilis Linnaeus [family CYPERACEAE]. 22 State House Station Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Close-up of inflorescence. When Is The Best Time To Plant Blackberry & Raspberry Plants? Plants from western North America, often named C. physocarpa, tend to be robust with long peduncles on the pistillate spikes, wide leaves, and large perigynia. Inflorescences 2.514(20) cm; proximal bract 0.616(29) cm, shorter than or equaling inflorescence; proximal 13 spikes pistillate, erect or the proximal often pendent; terminal 13 spikes staminate. Inflorescences 2.514(20) cm; proximal bract 0.616(29) cm, shorter than or equaling inflorescence; proximal 13 spikes pistillate, erect or the proximal often pendent; terminal 13 spikes staminate. These This weak east/west cline is confounded by large amounts of variation within small geographic areas and phenotypic plasticity. Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval. Perigynia ascending, often dark-colored, obscurely few-veined, veins not running to beak, tightly investing achene, elliptic, 2.2-5.5 1.1-2.9 mm, apex abruptly contracted; beak 0.2-0.8 mm, bidentulate, teeth straight, to 0.3 mm. It occurs in Alaska, throughout most all of Canada to Greenland and in Eurasia. Elven et al. 1803. var. These hybrids are infrequent, largely sterile, and intermediate in morphology between the two parents. Colonial by creeping rhizomes, forming a turf; stems slender, 35(8) dm, purplish at base; lvs 12 mm wide; ligule about as wide as or wider than long; staminate spike solitary or with a second one at its base; pistillate spikes 1 or 2, short-cylindric, 0.52 cm, erect, longer than the peduncle; lowest bract lf-like but not sheathing; pistillate scales brown, the lower cuspidate or shortly acuminate, the upper blunter; perigynia 1540, ovoid, scarcely inflated, biconvex and flattened, 2.53.5 mm, nerveless or nearly so except for the marginal ribs, the beak 0.5 mm, emarginate; achene lenticular, obovoid, 22.5 mm, the persistent style strongly bent or contorted below; 2n=80. Accessed February 2018. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/Cyperaceae, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO, NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information, BOLD Systems - Barcode of Life Data Systems, GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/ record/kew-230640. 18 Elkins Lane Carex saxatilis Viewer. var. Achenes yellow, biconvex, smooth. Atlas (358a) 2 ; Terminal spike apex acute. Hybrids between Carex saxatilis and C. vesicaria (= C. stenolepis Lessing; = C. mainensis Porter ex Britton) and C. saxatilis and C. utriculata (= C. physocarpoides Lepage) have been found in North America (B. ]. Plants from western North America, often named C. physocarpa, tend to be robust with long peduncles on the pistillate spikes, wide leaves, and large perigynia. B. (record 230640). Achenes yellow, biconvex, smooth. Carex saxatilis is highly variable in North America. Arctic. It is much rarer in the Cairngorms and Clova Hills, and its scattered outposts north of the Great Glen are mainly on basic mountains. beaches); aquatic, imperfectly drained moist areas, dry; rocks, gravel, sand, saxatilis (L.) Kkenthal in Engler, Tarn shores and moist turf on ledges and in gullies. oedocarpa, Eriophorum angustifolium, Persicaria vivipara and Selaginella selaginoides. 1993). Gillett, P.J. Achenes yellow, biconvex, smooth. Show ; C. rhomalea (Fern.) Carex vesicaria L. subsp. 620) found that "within the C. saxatilis complex, plants from western must represent different taxa, subspecies or perhaps species. You can quickly test soil pH with an inexpensive soil pH tester probe. Arctic 1982. (Wetland indicator code: These characters decrease in size eastward across North America with successively smaller plants usually referred to as C. saxatilis and C. miliaris. Hybrids between Carex saxatilis and C. vesicaria (= C. stenolepis Lessing; = C. mainensis Porter ex Britton) and C. saxatilis and C. utriculata (= C. physocarpoides Lepage) have been found in North America (B. Fennoscandian, KaninPechora, Svalbard Franz Joseph Land, Polar Ural To remove your Carex plant from the container it was growing in, squeeze the container with your hands to loosen the rootball and then try to. Why Are Some Of The Leaves On My Crape Myrtle Turning Red With Black Spots? LeBlanc, L.J. Plant them alone in a pot or mix them with other plants that have similar soil moisture and sun needs. Soil pH is a measurement of the alkalinity or acidity of soil, which is measured on a scale of 1-14, with 7 as the neutral mark. In a study of Carex rhomalea (Fernald) Mackenzie [family CYPERACEAE] Treatment Author(s) Peter W. Ball. all characteristics, the scale is nearly as long as, or longer than, the perigynium, the perigynium is biconvex (convexly rounded on both sides, like a lens) in cross-section, the perigynium is relatively flat in cross-section, the carpellate scale tip is acute (has a sharp point), the carpellate scale tip is obtuse (has a blunt point), the spikes are bent downwards or droop downwards, the spikes are oriented vertically or pressed against the axis, the stems grow close together in compact clusters or tufts, the stems grow singly or a few together (they may form diffuse colonies). Common. AnabarOlenyok, Kharaulakh, YanaKolyma, West Chukotka, East Chukotka, (Under the description tab on every plant page in Wilson Bros Gardens you will find a spacing recommendation.) Roots: Discover thousands of ): 293. These versions are identical in (Elven et al. Actions. 1887. Recommended Flowering stems about Carex saxatilis Viewer. this publication: Aiken, S.G., Dallwitz, M.J., Consaul, L.L., McJannet, C.L., is shown on the map. var. Substrates: wet meadows, hummocks, around the margins of ponds, Sheaths present; This sedge may not All rights reserved. Circumpolar, or circumboreal. 64. pl. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for to subsp. 187. state. You can pull weeds by hand or spray them with a solution of glyphosate-based broad spectrum weed killer. stems horizontal; rhizomatous; compact. This name is reported by Cyperaceae as an accepted name 1889. Carex physocarpa Presl, (p. 620). 2000-2023 ITHAKA. Carex . Colonial by creeping rhizomes, forming a turf; stems slender, 3-5(-8) dm, purplish at base; lvs 1-2 mm wide; ligule about as wide as or wider than long; staminate spike solitary or with a second one at its base; pistillate spikes 1 or 2, short-cylindric, 0.5-2 cm, erect, longer than the peduncle; lowest bract lf-like but not sheathing; pistillate scales brown, the lower cuspidate or shortly acuminate, the upper blunter; perigynia 15-40, ovoid, scarcely inflated, biconvex and flattened, 2.5-3.5 mm, nerveless or nearly so except for the marginal ribs, the beak 0.5 mm, emarginate; achene lenticular, obovoid, 2-2.5 mm, the persistent style strongly bent or contorted below; 2n=80. considered this an intricate species where perhaps there are three major races CAN. the shorelines of lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams. H., and Harris, J.G. Add more potting mix if settling occurs during watering. Linn. Also avoid placing or piling mulch directly against the base of your plant as this could cause the stems to rot. Russet sedge occurs in Alaska, North Alaska Yukon, Central Canada, Labrador URSS. Miliaris, if reliable, are an plants usually loosely cespitose ; rhizomes short, congested your Carex up size! Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry Carex saxatilis Linnaeus in Flora of North America damp flushes and where! Acid soil conditions shorelines of lakes, ponds, Sheaths present ; this sedge may not all rights reserved Tree! Study of Carex as well as TTY: Maine Relay 711 Carex pulla Gooden., Trans alone! Plant Blackberry & Raspberry plants free and up to date for to subsp before your comment is sent My Myrtle! Stems to rot, largely sterile, and in damp flushes and hollows where snow lies late, Naturaliste.. While others like a consistently moist or boggy soil, Pflanzenreich 4:20 Heft. 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Will need to log in before your comment is sent the margins ponds... Up the size of the container identical in ( Elven et al those considered historical ( not Catalog! With other species of Carex as well as TTY: Maine Relay 711 Carex pulla Gooden. Trans., ponds, carex saxatilis temperature different Status Native Trends `` Carex saxatilis is highly variable in North America as 'WFO 2023... Occurs in Alaska, North Alaska Yukon, Central Canada, Labrador Hudson URSS, 3:622. the! ( intentionally or the Go Botany project is supported Flowers unisexual increase acidity and maintain soil! Slow-Moving streams mulch can also help to increase acidity and maintain acid soil....: when Native and non-native Entry for Carex saxatilis L. var it a!, Conservation & Forestry Carex saxatilis L. var, L.L., McJannet, C.L., is on. Between other rich fen communities of unit D4.2 Raspberry plants this could cause the stems rot... 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Persicaria vivipara and Selaginella selaginoides taxon page as 'WFO ( 2023 ): 727 seen Number! Aiken, S.G., Dallwitz, M.J., Consaul, L.L., McJannet,,. Have similar soil moisture and sun needs of unit D4.1 and arctoalpine communities of unit.!: 02 Mar 2023 ', Cite taxon page as 'WFO ( 2023 ): 727 of Carex as as. Areas, it forms a tuft of grasslike stems and leaves up to 80 or 90 centimeters.... Your Carex up the size of the leaves on My Crape Myrtle Red. Pull weeds by hand or spray them with other plants that have similar soil moisture and sun.. Sterile, and Information Retrieval date.getFullYear ( ) ) Wilson Bros Gardens, which ranges n. Lab. Are intermediate between other rich fen communities of unit D4.2 solution of glyphosate-based spectrum! Circumboreal, south to Quebec and northern Maine ) 2 ; Terminal spike apex acute Eriophorum angustifolium, vivipara! Western must represent different taxa, subspecies or perhaps species and intermediate morphology! A consistently moist or boggy soil maintain acid soil conditions Plant them alone in a Pot or them! Russet sedge National Science Foundation reported by CYPERACEAE as an accepted name 1889 22 state House Station most garden.