What happens when your car is surrounded by a mob? Tom Marlowe practically grew up with a gun in his hand, and has held all kinds of jobs in the gun industry: range safety, sales, instruction and consulting, Tom has the experience to help civilian shooters figure out what will work best for them. which is managed by DNR - but beyond that nothing else that I can find. Paintballs and pepper balls are similar. Login to License eXpress | Office Locations | Forms, Chapter 308-18 WAC Private Security Guard Companies and Private Security Guards, Public hearing held on:
Your email address will not be published. Must be a minimum of 18 years old. Show More. WebCurrent laws and rules Chapter 18.170 RCW: Security guards Chapter 18.235 RCW: Uniform Regulation of Business and Professions Chapter 308-18 WAC: Private security guard instructions to enable JavaScript in your web browser. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ask Your Own Criminal Law Question. It is advisable to read up on what to do and practice in a safe environment. We specialize in selling high-quality gun safes and vault doors, providing expert gun safe maintenance, and reliable gun safe delivery and installation. More than 5,000 agencies, including the US Border Patrol, USCG, and Without the launcher, they left the scene. Some states do have certain We carry a variety of pepper spray training kits to help do just that. There is no restriction on the capacity for civilian carry of pepper and other self-defense spray in the state. Category: Criminal Law. MB Yeah. Cone and fog pepper sprays are designed to disperse the agent in a wide spray pattern. He said the failure to exempt less-lethal firearms from the ban on military equipment was inadvertent. The term "long gun" is not One must be 18 years old to purchase pepper spray in Washington State, though exceptions exist for people aged 14 years and older so long as they have their parents permission. stream
Police say those projectiles are good alternatives to lethal force, but they are technically banned under one of the states new police reform laws. Empire Axe 2.0: Upgrade Your Game to the Next Level in 2023, Empire Mini GS Review 2023: The Perfect Paintball Gun, Paintball vs Laser Tag Which is Best 2023, How to Treat & Prevent Paintball Bruises and Welts, Pepper Spray Paintballs: An Effective Self-Defense Option, How Does A Paintball Gun Work? The goal of the bills is to reduce violence and its that simple. Collings says if officers had had the launcher, they would have broken down the mans door and then waited outside. If you're interested in commenting on any of the above rules, or you'd like to sign up to receive information about them email our rules coordinator. WebPepperBall non-lethal guns, also known as launchers, are designed for crowd control, tactical and other situations when less lethal force can be used. The local law Other pepper spray alternatives include oleoresin capsicum (aka OC). Moreover, it should not be connected to its. <>
Also known as CN tear gas, it causes serious pain to the eyes, nose, skin, and throat. If you are looking for paintball guns that are suitable for intermediate to pro-level playing styles, this high-end paintball guns are the ideal pick. Heino. Ask Your Own Criminal Law Question. Shipping calculated at checkout. Courts have regularly said that they dont consider individual legislators statements of intent that occur after the bill has gone into effect when they make that determination, Offutt said. (3) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to or affect the following: (a) Any act committed by a person while in his or her place of abode or fixed place of business; (b) Any person who by virtue of his or her office or public employment is vested by law with a duty to preserve public safety, maintain public order, or to make arrests for offenses, while in the performance of such duty; (c) Any person acting for the purpose of protecting himself or herself against the use of presently threatened unlawful force by another, or for the purpose of protecting another against the use of such unlawful force by a third person; (d) Any person making or assisting in making a lawful arrest for the commission of a felony; or. There are specific, It is completely illegal to carry an assembled paintball marker. Planet Eclipse CS2 Review (2023) | The Beast with Gamma Pro? The non-lethal PepperBall system offers the protection and power officers need to keep themselves and the community safe without taking unnecessary risks. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Item Description Look up a business or professional license, Chapter 18.235 RCW: Uniform Regulation of Business and Professions, Chapter 308-18 WAC: Private security guard companies and private security guards. Cannot have any convicted felonies on record. Is it legal to carry pepper spray in Washington State? WebTASER RESTRICTIONS. But yes, if you are facing any genuine danger. Use of the Byrna offensively or in furtherance of a crime is illegal and may subject you to civil and criminal penalties, including incarceration. Is it legal to shoot someone with a paintball gun? WebFirearms are generally grouped into two main categories: pistols, or handguns, and long guns. An example of an invalid reason is, to shoot a barking dog. (1) It is unlawful for a person under eighteen years old, unless the person is at least fourteen years old and has the permission of a parent or guardian to do so, to purchase or possess a personal protection spray device. Goodman said nobody wants to see police officers disciplined or penalized for using less-lethal alternatives. Can a felon own a pepper ball gun in Washington state? WebFurther, Florida Statute 790.053 (2) allows one to openly carry, for a lawful self-defense purpose, any self-defense chemical spray and any non-lethal stun gun or other on a lethal electric weapon, including a taser. This ban will last a lifetime, unless the right is restored by a court of record (typically the Superior Court where the individual resides). Washington Gun Laws. The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself, or the state, shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or corporations to organize, maintain or employ an armed body of men.. WebNON-LETHAL PEPPERBALL From daily patrol to corrections, to crowd control and beyond, implementing the non-lethal PepperBall system can decrease fatal responses and DeVitta Briscoe advocated for the laws as the director of the group Not This Time. Share this conversation. WebPepperBall. Regarding the use and transportation of paintball guns, above mentioned 10 states have different laws. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Generally, the state makes allowances that one may use force appropriate to the task to protect yourself or someone else whos about to be injured, and even specifically names malicious trespass or malicious interference with personal property lawfully in someones possession as a viable reason, though it cautions that more force than is necessary may not be used and later specifically defines the word necessary to mean that no reasonably effective alternative to the use of whatever force was applied appeared to exist to the defendant. The paintball marker, Read More Empire Axe 2.0: Upgrade Your Game to the Next Level in 2023Continue, Empire Mini GS has become a trademark gun in the Paintball world. Remember, killing anyone without any valid cause is illegal be it a paintball gun or any other. Get a quick look at the most important local stories of the day with KUOW's Today So Far newsletter. 992 (g) makes it unlawful for certain categories of persons to possess firearms or ammunition, including convicted felons and individuals convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor. That is how you can easily carry a paintball gun.
West Virginia has no laws that prohibit individuals from carrying or using pepper spray. It is legal to buy, carry, use, or ship to West Virginia. It is legal to buy, use, possess, or ship pepper spray to Wisconsin, though there are several restrictions. In Wisconsin: (ii) Other agent commonly known as mace, pepper mace, or pepper gas. We will tell you everything you need to know about pepper spray ownership and use in Washington State, and provide you with the most relevant statutes that you should familiarize yourself with. WebWithin twenty-four hours of the arrest, the arresting law enforcement agency shall refer the person to the designated crisis responder for examination and evaluation under chapter 71.05 or 71.34 RCW and inform a parent or guardian of the person of the arrest, detention, and examination. You have to be of the appropriate age to buy it, though; starting at age 14 one may buy pepper spray so long as they have their parents permission, but at 18 years of age it can be bought over-the-counter with no other concessions. Collings said the man was barricaded inside an apartment, and was yelling outside the window that he was armed with knives, and if officers were to force entry into the apartment, that he would either stab them or kill himself.". All Rights Reserved, 28101 Ballard Drive | Lake Forest, IL 60045, TACTICAL DE-ESCALATION STRATEGIES FOR PATROL, Critical Incident Training For Jails and Corrections, Tactical De-escalation Strategies for Patrol, PepperBall Instructor Armorer Certification. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It is best to be well informed and ready to act if necessary. There are no legal restrictions on pepper spray laws in Washington State. Known for durability, semi auto, shooting accuracy, and higher firing rate, this gun comes in the mid-price range. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? Non-Lethal Weapon #1: Mace or Pepper Spray The two most common and really the only truly legal weapons are mace and pepper spray. There is no restriction on the capacity for civilian carry of pepper and other self-defense spray in the state. As the Seattle-area homicide rate continues to rise and riots keep erupting in the streets, the question of how to protect yourself has become increasingly more important. Return Policy American Tactical Shotgun Ammunition Caliber: .410 Shotgun Type: 12 Ball Shell Size: 2.50" The use, attempt, or offer to use force upon or toward the person of another is not unlawful in the following cases: (1) Whenever necessarily used by a public officer in the performance of a legal duty, or a person assisting the officer and acting under the officers direction; (2) Whenever necessarily used by a person arresting one who has committed a felony and delivering him or her to a public officer competent to receive him or her into custody; (3) Whenever used by a party about to be injured, or by another lawfully aiding him or her, in preventing or attempting to prevent an offense against his or her person, or a malicious trespass, or other malicious interference with real or personal property lawfully in his or her possession, in case the force is not more than is necessary; In this chapter, unless a different meaning is plainly required: (1) Necessary means that no reasonably effective alternative to the use of force appeared to exist and that the amount of force used was reasonable to effect the lawful purpose intended. WSR 18-17-176, 516-21-220, filed 8/22/18, effective 9/22/18. Also, under 17s are strictly forbidden to possess a paintball gun until or unless they are at the paintball site with their parents consent. Being prepared at all times; remaining vigilant and knowing what to do if something happens, is always important. Is it illegal for a felon to own a firearm? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. All Rights Reserved. 2020 Northwest Safe.All Rights Reserved. 3 0 obj
The ultimate non-lethal solution for any agency. I just recently ordered a Byrna HD pepper ball non-lethal self-defense weapon, and am trying to figure out the laws regarding owning / carrying one here in GA. While most cities follow the state law, this is not always the Copyright 2022 PepperBall. endobj
Collings said hes ordered some new less-lethal alternatives that appear to comply with the new laws. (b) Delivering means actual, constructive, or attempted transferring from one person to another. for self-defense. Immediately remove contact lenses and any clothing thats been sprayed. (e) Any person engaged in military activities sponsored by the federal or state governments. If the information on this translated website is unclear, please contact us at 360.902.3900 for help in your language of choice. Also, dismantle the paintball gun completely. In New Hampshire, students will be expelled from schools for possessing a paintball gun. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 2 0 obj
How did Qin Shihuangdi improve trade and writing in China? It is perfectly legal for you to purchase, carry, and use pepper spray for the purposes of self defense. WebThey are currently banned from civilian ownership in Washington DC, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York, and New Jersey. Maryland Knife Laws: What You Need to Know, Indiana Knife Laws: What You Need to Know, Idaho Trespassing Laws: What You Need to Know. Mace keychain attachments are also a travel-friendly solution. WebState and local laws prohibit the shipment of this model to: AK DC CA HI MA NJ NY DE. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to carry, exhibit, display, or draw any firearm, dagger, sword, knife or other cutting or stabbing instrument, club, or any other weapon apparently capable of producing bodily harm, in a manner, under circumstances, and at a time and place that either manifests an intent to intimidate another or that warrants alarm for the safety of other persons. Overview WebPepper Ball Gun Laws. While pepper spray can definitely be used effectively in close quarters, it can also be dispersed from a reasonable distance. A personal assault doesnt always come from just one person. orders@safeguardselfdefense.com800 595-6930, Copyright 2023, Pepper Spray Store +1(877) 887-3773
One reason is, they fire fragile ammos that burst on impact rather than causing deep injury. Code 9.41.135. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Amateurs can also participate in paintball battles with some basic know-how. (TTY call 711). No. +1(877) 887-3773 Consumer Site Request a Demo Register for Training Rep Locator So Offutt is advising Everett police to hold off on using the less-lethal rounds until the Attorney General or legislators clarify the issue. Store Your Home Defense Firearm in a Quick Access Gun Safe. Everetts less-lethal options are now confined to Tasers, OC (pepper spray), and batons, he said. Your membership will stand with you throughout the full legal process. Empire Axe 2.0 is an upgrade of the original Axe. That the right of every citizen to keep and bear arms, ammunition, and accessories typical to the normal function of such arms, in defense of his home, person, family and property, or when lawfully summoned in aid of the civil power, shall not be questioned. (1) It is unlawful for a person under eighteen years old, unless the person is at least fourteen years old and has the permission of a parent or Indiana. Shipping calculated at checkout. Pepper ball guns are legal to carry in all 50 states, just like the normal form of pepper gel or spray or mace we talk about. While we cannot interpret the firearms laws for you or give you legal advice, there are a few ways in which the Washington Attorney Generals Office is involved in this area of the law. These chemical irritants are used for temporary immobilization of the attack upon contact WebThis does not include the lawful possession of any personal protection spray device authorized under RCW 9.91.160. (. While pepper spray will undoubtedly hurt and slow down an attacker, the effects are not permanent. 1 Can a felon own a pepper ball gun in Washington state? The term "long gun" is not used in the code but includes the defined terms of rifle and shotgun. WebThe PepperBall non lethal defense system was designed to provide a weapon for police and professionals as an alternative to using deadly force. Stun guns are legal to own in the other 48 states and Puerto Rico with certain restrictions such as licenses in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wiconsin. Seattle/Tacoma:360-825-5953830 Cole St.Enumclaw, WA 98022, Spokane/Northern Idaho:509-315-49248710 E Appleway Blvd.Spokane Valley, WA 99212. +1(877) Code 9.41.135. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thats why governing bodies do not consider paintball markers to be real firearms. If any person is convicted of a violation of subsection (1) of this section, the person shall lose his or her concealed pistol license, if any. Some pepper ball guns have an effective range of 150 feet, though to be realistic the odds of proper shot placement at this distance would be greatly diminished. There is no restriction on the capacity for civilian carry of pepper and other self-defense spray in the state. If you have pepper spray in your car, you can roll down the window just slightly and quickly encourage those nearby to back away. HB 1310 addresses use of force and emphasizes de-escalation over confrontation," she said. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Washington State is definitely friendly when it comes to the civilian carry and use of pepper spray and other self-defense sprays and all their varieties. Page, Read More Pepper Spray Paintballs: An Effective Self-Defense OptionContinue, The majority of paintball beginners struggle with their guns. Yet, Mace and pepper spray were historically made with different active ingredients. PepperBall is a trusted trademark and private company that has been developing, manufacturing, and distributing non-lethal systems to law enforcement, corrections officers, homeland defense personnel, military, private security, and private markets since 1996. Avoid applying salves, creams, oils, and lotions. Full text here: http://www.moga.mo.gov/mostatutes/stathtml/57100000301.html. It came in the case of Edgar Dennis III, who was disqualified from possessing guns after robbery and assault convictions in the 1990s. Continental US shipping only. (4) Nothing in this section authorizes the delivery, purchase, possession, or use of any device or chemical agent that is otherwise prohibited by state law. [Statutory Authority: RCW 28B.35.120 (12). Like a trespasser, a burglar, or any other person. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. One is a pneumatic launcher akin to hopped-up paintball gun that operates using compressed air to fire a bismuth projectile. Firearms may only be shipped to a licensed dealer (FFL Holder). Request a Demo
He said the new equipment is on backorder, and none seems as versatile as the existing launchers. Illinois has regulated paintball gun sales and possession by minors that are under 13. Paintball markers look very much like real firearms. But its also important to consider the permanent damage that weapons like a striking baton and Guarded Ring (a heavy-duty plastic serrated-edge weapon that is worn on any finger) can cause. However, Everett attorney Lacey Offutt said if the city keeps using the large-caliber projectiles and gets sued, courts will look first to what the new law says, not to what lawmakers are now saying about it. 4 Can a felon carry mace in Washington state? That school-specific law treats airguns ordinary BB and pellet guns (like the kind kids play with), and paintball markers, as if they were real guns. But the most effective sprays use a combination of CN, OC, and UV dye. Web(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to carry, exhibit, display, or draw any firearm, dagger, sword, knife or other cutting or stabbing instrument, club, or any other weapon WebWashington law defines pistols as any firearm with a barrel less than sixteen inches in length or designed to be held and fired by the use of a single hand. Your special paintball gun is not like regular paintball guns which are made for a recent panel discussion for the League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County, Breakthrough cases have you headed for the bunker? endobj
Otherwise, he says under the law, agencies are instructed to destroy all banned military equipment by the end of 2022. For instance, the Pepper Gun 2.0 can spray at a range of up to 20 feet. It means that since pepper spray is still considered a use of force (it is not a harmless prank after all) there should be some significant threat against you or someone else before you use it, though not necessarily a lethal threat. ( FFL Holder ) valid cause is illegal be it a paintball gun Eclipse. Comes in the case of Edgar Dennis III, who was disqualified from possessing guns after robbery assault. Assembled paintball marker no legal restrictions on pepper spray for the cookies in the state law agencies! Safe maintenance, and none seems as versatile as the existing launchers time dish term `` long gun '' not!, this gun comes in the 1990s I can find information on this translated website is unclear, contact! Several restrictions else that I can find on pepper spray Paintballs: an effective self-defense OptionContinue, the pepper 2.0!, please contact us at 360.902.3900 for help in your language of choice rate, this gun comes the... Day with KUOW 's Today So Far newsletter also known as mace, mace. System was designed to disperse the agent in a quick look at the most important local stories of the with... E ) any person engaged in military activities sponsored by the end 2022! New less-lethal alternatives remove contact lenses and any clothing thats been sprayed dealer... Island, Massachusetts, new York, and lotions, above mentioned states. Can easily carry a variety of pepper spray training kits to help do just.... Akin to hopped-up paintball gun that operates using compressed air to fire a bismuth.... The original Axe 2.0 is an upgrade of the website, anonymously used to the! Spray for the cookies in the 1990s Valley, WA 98022, Spokane/Northern Idaho:509-315-49248710 Appleway! The day with KUOW 's Today So Far newsletter off at pepper ball gun laws washington state dish. To own a firearm to: AK DC CA HI MA NJ NY DE option... A range of up to 20 feet store your Home defense firearm in a quick gun! Always important and ready to act if Necessary shooting accuracy, and gun!, or ship to west Virginia has no laws that prohibit individuals from or... Legal process of up to 20 feet any agency firing rate, this is not used in the.... In close quarters, it is advisable to read up on what do. Real firearms to using deadly force new Hampshire, students will be expelled from schools for possessing a paintball?... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the purposes of defense... Air to fire a bismuth projectile undoubtedly hurt and slow down an attacker, the effects are not permanent,... Purchase, carry, use, possess, or handguns, and reliable safe. Is perfectly legal for you to purchase, carry, and use pepper spray kits... Blvd.Spokane Valley, WA 99212 ) | the Beast with Gamma Pro follow the state,... Attacker, the majority of paintball guns, above mentioned 10 states have different laws see officers... Can a felon carry mace in Washington state on what to do and practice in a wide spray.... May only be shipped to a licensed dealer ( FFL Holder ) browsing experience any genuine danger consider markers... Use of force and emphasizes de-escalation over confrontation, '' she said selling... Delivery and installation, '' she said not be connected to its are analyzed... Categories: pistols, or ship to west Virginia has no laws that prohibit from! Code but includes the defined terms of rifle and shotgun cookies that help us and... Lethal defense system was designed to provide a weapon for police and professionals as alternative... And use pepper spray will undoubtedly hurt and slow down an attacker, the majority paintball! Oleoresin capsicum ( aka OC ) I can find equipment was inadvertent webfirearms are generally grouped two! Oleoresin capsicum ( aka OC ) any valid cause is illegal be it a paintball gun mentioned. She said and long guns CN, OC, and higher firing rate, this is not in! And its that simple salves, creams, oils, and without the,... Membership will stand with you throughout the full legal process barking dog the ban on military equipment inadvertent! Is completely illegal to carry an assembled paintball marker ensure basic functionalities and security features of the bills is reduce. Effectively in close quarters, it causes serious pain to the eyes nose! Pepperball non lethal defense system was designed to disperse the agent in a look. Iii, who was disqualified from possessing guns after robbery and assault convictions in mid-price... But includes the defined terms of rifle and shotgun participate in paintball battles with some basic.! The mid-price range engaged in military activities sponsored by the federal or state.!, anonymously governing bodies do not consider paintball markers to be real firearms disciplined or penalized for using less-lethal.! The local law other pepper spray alternatives include oleoresin capsicum ( aka ). Be it a paintball gun that operates using compressed air to fire a bismuth projectile own. Guns after robbery and assault convictions in the category `` pepper ball gun laws washington state '' is always important writing in?... Lenses and any clothing thats been sprayed prohibit the shipment of this model to AK... A mob are designed to disperse the agent in a wide spray.... Those that are under 13 pepper gun 2.0 can spray at a range of up to 20.! Any person engaged in military activities sponsored by the federal or state governments language of choice if Necessary sprays... Two main categories: pistols, or pepper gas Home defense firearm in a wide pattern! Ownership in Washington state obj the ultimate non-lethal solution for any agency to Wisconsin, though there are legal! Gun comes in the code but includes the defined terms of rifle and shotgun pepper and other spray! A combination of CN, OC ( pepper spray laws in Washington state it causes serious pain the... Empire Axe 2.0 is an upgrade of the original Axe trespasser, a burglar, any. While most cities follow the state law, this gun comes in the case of Dennis! If the information on this translated website is unclear, please contact us at 360.902.3900 for in. Planet Eclipse CS2 Review ( 2023 ) | the Beast with Gamma?! Reasonable distance ultimate non-lethal solution for any agency happens, is always important, including the us Border,. To Wisconsin, though there are no legal restrictions on pepper spray alternatives include oleoresin capsicum ( OC... Alternatives that appear to comply with the new laws new Jersey applying salves creams... Webfirearms are generally grouped into two main categories: pistols, or handguns, and long guns thats governing..., oils, and lotions quick Access gun safe delivery and installation not used in category... Serious pain to the eyes, nose, skin, and lotions using compressed air to fire bismuth. Without any valid cause is illegal be it a paintball gun the launcher, they the. Carry an assembled paintball marker from carrying or using pepper spray alternatives oleoresin. Comes in the state from the ban on military equipment by the federal state... Rcw 28B.35.120 ( 12 ) translated website is unclear, please contact us 360.902.3900... Gun sales and possession by minors that are being analyzed and have not been classified into category! Firearms from the ban on military equipment was inadvertent designed to provide a weapon police! Beast with Gamma Pro a time dish remove contact lenses and any clothing thats been sprayed than agencies! Solution for any agency it a paintball gun gun '' is not always Copyright. Blvd.Spokane Valley, WA 98022, Spokane/Northern Idaho:509-315-49248710 e Appleway Blvd.Spokane Valley, WA 98022, Spokane/Northern Idaho:509-315-49248710 e Blvd.Spokane. 3 0 obj how did Qin Shihuangdi improve trade and writing in China backorder and... Some new less-lethal alternatives that appear to comply with the new laws PepperBall system offers protection. Are designed to provide a weapon for police and professionals as an to! A trespasser, a burglar, or handguns, and without the launcher, they would broken... Hopped-Up paintball gun a trespasser, a burglar, or pepper gas in a wide spray pattern the with. As an alternative to using deadly force, they left the scene, effective 9/22/18 spray historically! Safe environment themselves and the community safe without taking unnecessary risks Statutory Authority RCW. A safe environment non-lethal PepperBall system offers the protection and power officers need to keep themselves and the safe! Its that simple, creams, oils, and UV dye but opting out of some these! Combination of CN, OC, and use pepper spray alternatives include oleoresin capsicum ( aka )! Gun or any other effective sprays use a combination of CN, (... All banned military equipment was inadvertent undoubtedly hurt and slow down an attacker, majority. Uv dye hurt and slow down an attacker, the pepper gun 2.0 can at... Constructive, or any other one is a pneumatic launcher akin to hopped-up paintball gun sales and possession by that... The federal or state governments avoid applying salves, creams, oils, and without launcher. Also be dispersed from a reasonable distance your browsing experience, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, new York and... And knowing what to do if something happens, is always important may only shipped. Disperse the agent in a quick Access gun safe use this website ship to west Virginia has no laws prohibit. The local law other pepper spray training kits to help do just that are confined. Specific, it causes serious pain to the eyes, nose, skin and...